{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T14:30:11Z","timestamp":1776090611413,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":66,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020950","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110-2222-E-A49 -008 -MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110-2222-E-A49 -008 -MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581391","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T04:26:08Z","timestamp":1681964768000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Get Distracted or Missed the Stop? Investigating Public Transit Passengers\u2019 Travel-Based Multitasking Behaviors, Motives, and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6386-8291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsinju","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5314-4361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang-Hsin","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4291-7688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Ko","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0218-5876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8461-555X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6956-3459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yung-Ju","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1_1","volume-title":"Investigating the relationship between media multitasking and processes involved in task-switching.Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance 43, 11(2017)","author":"Alzahabi Reem","year":"1872","unstructured":"Reem Alzahabi, Mark\u00a0W Becker, and David\u00a0Z Hambrick. 2017. Investigating the relationship between media multitasking and processes involved in task-switching.Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance 43, 11(2017), 1872."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2008.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"Observation: A complex research method","author":"Baker Lynda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lynda Baker. 2006. Observation: A complex research method. Library trends 55, 1 (2006), 171\u2013189."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1970378.1970381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17450101.2015.1076619"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/ame.1992.4274453"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Perceptions of mobile phone use in public settings: A cross-cultural comparison","volume":"1","author":"Campbell W","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0W Campbell. 2007. Perceptions of mobile phone use in public settings: A cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Communication 1, 1 (2007), 20.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_1","unstructured":"Kathy Charmaz. 2006. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460418.3479295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"Interactions between attention and memory. Current opinion in neurobiology 17, 2","author":"Chun M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marvin\u00a0M Chun and Nicholas\u00a0B Turk-Browne. 2007. Interactions between attention and memory. Current opinion in neurobiology 17, 2 (2007), 177\u2013184."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_1","volume-title":"A Disembarking Notification Application for Public Transportation Using Inaudible Frequency. Mobile Information Systems 2022","author":"Chung Myoungbeom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Myoungbeom Chung. 2022. A Disembarking Notification Application for Public Transportation Using Inaudible Frequency. Mobile Information Systems 2022 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_1","volume-title":"A conceptual typology of multitasking behavior and polychronicity preferences.Electronic International Journal of Time Use Research 9, 1","author":"Circella Giovanni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giovanni Circella, Patricia\u00a0L Mokhtarian, and Laura\u00a0K Poff. 2012. A conceptual typology of multitasking behavior and polychronicity preferences.Electronic International Journal of Time Use Research 9, 1 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Czerwinski E Horvitz 2004. A diary study of task switching and interruptions.\u2019CHI.","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20413866221132060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2020.100121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_1","volume-title":"Individual differences in multi-tasking ability: Exploring a nomological network","author":"Delbridge Kerry\u00a0Allison","unstructured":"Kerry\u00a0Allison Delbridge. 2000. Individual differences in multi-tasking ability: Exploring a nomological network. Michigan State University."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_1","volume-title":"Metacognition of multitasking: How well do we predict the costs of divided attention?Journal of experimental psychology: applied 20, 2","author":"Finley R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jason\u00a0R Finley, Aaron\u00a0S Benjamin, and Jason\u00a0S McCarley. 2014. Metacognition of multitasking: How well do we predict the costs of divided attention?Journal of experimental psychology: applied 20, 2 (2014), 158."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2014.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-012-9396-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2013.784933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2007.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_1","volume-title":"The principles of psychology","author":"James W","year":"1890","unstructured":"W James. 1890. The principles of psychology, Vol I. Henry Holt and Co. https. doi. org\/10.1037\/10538-000(1890)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2017.1292373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_1","volume-title":"What do we mean by multitasking?\u2013Exploring the need for methodological clarification in time use research.Electronic International Journal of Time Use Research 7, 1","author":"Kenyon Susan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Susan Kenyon. 2010. What do we mean by multitasking?\u2013Exploring the need for methodological clarification in time use research.Electronic International Journal of Time Use Research 7, 1 (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2006.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2019.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_1","volume-title":"Travel-based multitasking: review of the empirical evidence. Transport reviews 38, 2","author":"Keseru Imre","year":"2018","unstructured":"Imre Keseru and Cathy Macharis. 2018. Travel-based multitasking: review of the empirical evidence. Transport reviews 38, 2 (2018), 162\u2013183."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_1","article-title":"Passenger Destination System for Commercial","volume":"5","author":"Kommey Benjamin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Benjamin Kommey, Elvis Tamakloe, and Eric\u00a0Tutu Tchao. 2021. Passenger Destination System for Commercial Vehicles. Int. J. Appl. Inf. Technol. Vol 5, 02 (2021).","journal-title":"Vehicles. Int. J. Appl. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08959281003621703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_1","volume-title":"Flow and the foundations of positive psychology","author":"Larson Reed","unstructured":"Reed Larson and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. 2014. The experience sampling method. In Flow and the foundations of positive psychology. Springer, 21\u201334."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2009.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Working from home during COVID-19: A study of the interruption landscape.Journal of Applied Psychology 106, 10","author":"Leroy Sophie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sophie Leroy, Aaron\u00a0M Schmidt, and Nora Madjar. 2021. Working from home during COVID-19: A study of the interruption landscape.Journal of Applied Psychology 106, 10 (2021), 1448."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463X07080270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340764.3340788"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hila Lowenstein-Barkai and Azi Lev-On. 2018. Complementing or substituting? News in an era of multiple platforms and second screens. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 34 10(2018) 922\u2013931.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1471571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_1","volume-title":"A human perspective on the daily commute: costs, benefits and trade-offs. Transport reviews 28, 2","author":"Lyons Glenn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glenn Lyons and Kiron Chatterjee. 2008. A human perspective on the daily commute: costs, benefits and trade-offs. Transport reviews 28, 2 (2008), 181\u2013198."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2004.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_1","volume-title":"How derived is the demand for travel? Some conceptual and measurement considerations. Transportation research part A: Policy and practice 35, 8","author":"Mokhtarian L","year":"2001","unstructured":"Patricia\u00a0L Mokhtarian and Ilan Salomon. 2001. How derived is the demand for travel? Some conceptual and measurement considerations. Transportation research part A: Policy and practice 35, 8 (2001), 695\u2013719."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_1","volume-title":"Crime on public transport","author":"Newton D","unstructured":"Andrew\u00a0D Newton. 2014. Crime on public transport. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_1","volume-title":"Communication matters: Materialist approaches to media, mobility and networks","author":"Packer Jeremy","unstructured":"Jeremy Packer and Stephen B\u00a0Crofts Wiley. 2013. Communication matters: Materialist approaches to media, mobility and networks. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_1","volume-title":"The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after. Annual review of neuroscience 35","author":"Petersen E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steven\u00a0E Petersen and Michael\u00a0I Posner. 2012. The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after. Annual review of neuroscience 35 (2012), 73."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2804252"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2019.8917008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/16.2.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/Neuroscience.2015.4.183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.14.3.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_1","volume-title":"The multitasking mind","author":"Salvucci D","unstructured":"Dario\u00a0D Salvucci and Niels\u00a0A Taatgen. 2010. The multitasking mind. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518981"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1183273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_1","volume-title":"Designing organizations for an information-rich world. Computers, communications, and the public interest 72","author":"A Simon","year":"1971","unstructured":"Herbert\u00a0A Simon 1971. Designing organizations for an information-rich world. Computers, communications, and the public interest 72 (1971), 37."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_1","volume-title":"The cost of not paying attention: How interruptions impact knowledge worker productivity. Report from Basex","author":"Spira B","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jonathan\u00a0B Spira and Joshua\u00a0B Feintuch. 2005. The cost of not paying attention: How interruptions impact knowledge worker productivity. Report from Basex (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_1","volume-title":"Practice-related optimization and transfer of executive functions: a general review and a specific realization of their mechanisms in dual tasks. Psychological research 78, 6","author":"Strobach Tilo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tilo Strobach, Tiina Salminen, Julia Karbach, and Torsten Schubert. 2014. Practice-related optimization and transfer of executive functions: a general review and a specific realization of their mechanisms in dual tasks. Psychological research 78, 6 (2014), 836\u2013851."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_1","volume-title":"Psicolog\u00eda de la atenci\u00f3n. Editor","author":"Styles A","unstructured":"Elizabeth\u00a0A Styles. 2010. Psicolog\u00eda de la atenci\u00f3n. Editorial Centro de Estudios Ram\u00f3n Areces Madrid, Spain."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2021.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-017-9824-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-009-9212-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2054-01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858348"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_1","volume-title":"nature, and covariates of multitasking of rail passengers in an urban corridor: A Dutch case study. Transportation research record 2110, 1","author":"Waerden Peter Van\u00a0der","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peter Van\u00a0der Waerden, Harry Timmermans, and Rob van Neerven. 2009. Extent, nature, and covariates of multitasking of rail passengers in an urban corridor: A Dutch case study. Transportation research record 2110, 1 (2009), 106\u2013111."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-015-9587-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_1","volume-title":"Scobit-based panel analysis of multitasking behavior of public transport users. Transportation research record 2157, 1","author":"Zhang Junyi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Junyi Zhang and Harry Timmermans. 2010. Scobit-based panel analysis of multitasking behavior of public transport users. Transportation research record 2157, 1 (2010), 46\u201353."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Hamburg Germany","acronym":"CHI '23","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3544548.3581391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3544548.3581391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:47:31Z","timestamp":1750178851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3544548.3581391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3544548.3581391","10.1145\/3544548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3544548.3581391","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}