{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:25:20Z","timestamp":1776083120844,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":57,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3582747","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T07:31:00Z","timestamp":1681975860000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Doodle Away: An Autoethnographic Exploration of Doodling as a Strategy for Self-Control Strength in Online Spaces"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4429-3402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makayla","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kingston University London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8417-191X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Sturdee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of St Andrews, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7777-3349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mafalda","family":"Gamboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interaction Design, CSE, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9836-2143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise","family":"Lengyel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Open Lab, School of Computing, Newcastle University, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1561"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_1","volume-title":"The effects of doodling on the academic and artistic learning of K-12 students. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Aquino Vicky","unstructured":"Vicky Faye\u00a0B. Aquino. 2013. The effects of doodling on the academic and artistic learning of K-12 students. Master\u2019s thesis. The University of the Arts."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_1","volume-title":"Encyclopaedia of Drawing","author":"Ashwin Clive","unstructured":"Clive Ashwin. 1982. Encyclopaedia of Drawing. HarperCollins Distribution Services, Glasgow, Scotland."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_1","volume-title":"Non-places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity","author":"Aug\u00e9 Marc","year":"1995","unstructured":"Marc Aug\u00e9. 1995. Non-places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso. 122 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2000.19.1.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_1","unstructured":"Roy\u00a0F Baumeister and Kathleen\u00a0D Vohs. 2003. Willpower choice and self-control. 201\u2013216\u00a0pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-41812-0_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Fidget toys or focus tools","volume":"74","author":"Biel Lindsey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lindsey Biel. 2017. Fidget toys or focus tools. Autism File 74(2017), 12\u201313.","journal-title":"Autism File"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_1","volume-title":"The Doodle Revolution: Unlock the Power to Think Differently","author":"Brown Sunni","unstructured":"Sunni Brown. 2015. The Doodle Revolution: Unlock the Power to Think Differently. Portfolio, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1257049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14606925.2019.1614320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33015\/dominican.edu"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492342"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452226545.n1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_1","volume-title":"World Health Organization: Regional Office for Europe, and Saorise Finn","author":"Fancourt Daisy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daisy Fancourt, World Health Organization: Regional Office for Europe, and Saorise Finn. 2019. What is the evidence on the role of the arts in improving health and well-being?WHO Regional Office for Europe, Europe, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_1","unstructured":"Liz Fosslien and Mollie\u00a0West Duffy. 2022. How to combat zoom fatigue. https:\/\/hbr.org\/2020\/04\/how-to-combat-zoom-fatigue"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2212877.2212889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94659-7_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/desi_a_00612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_1","volume-title":"Thinking About Drawing: An Introduction to Themes and Concepts","author":"Grennan Simon","unstructured":"Simon Grennan. 2022. Thinking About Drawing: An Introduction to Themes and Concepts. Bloomsbury Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-8990.182097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/pl00000019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702561"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452226545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_1","volume-title":"Arts\u2011based visual research.In Handbook of arts-based research","author":"Holm Gunilla","unstructured":"Gunilla Holm, Fritjof Sahlstr\u00f6m, and Harriet Zilliacus. 2018. Arts\u2011based visual research.In Handbook of arts-based research.The Guilford Press, New York, NY, US, 311\u2013335."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_1","unstructured":"KIBOOMU. 2022. Party Freeze Dance Song. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4hJHGSFNetA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46886\/majess"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452226545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_1","volume-title":"Reading images (3ed.)","author":"Kress Gunther","unstructured":"Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen. 2020. Reading images (3ed.). Routledge, London, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_1","volume-title":"Method meets art (3ed.)","author":"Leavy Patricia","unstructured":"Patricia Leavy. 2020. Method meets art (3ed.). Guilford Press, London, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13540600600832270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3527927.3531455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794119851324"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22668-2_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301019.3319996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jmp-04-2017-0149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe11040118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197391.3197392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_1","volume-title":"Visual Communication across Cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication 3","author":"Oyama Rumiko","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rumiko Oyama. 2000. Visual Communication across Cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication 3 (2000)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15540\/nr.8.1.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_1","unstructured":"Deanna Petherbridge and South Bank Centre. 1991. The primacy of drawing: An artist\u2019s view."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jon Prosser and Catherine Burke. 2008. Image-based Educational Research: Childlike Perspectives. SAGE. 407\u2013420 pages.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452226545.n34"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7251"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2021.1955681"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_1","volume-title":"Visual methodologies (4ed.)","author":"Rose Gillian","unstructured":"Gillian Rose. 2016. Visual methodologies (4ed.). SAGE Publications, London, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2012.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370020903586696"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281661"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3363384.3363402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_53_1","volume-title":"Learning to Look: A Handbook For The Visual Arts","author":"Taylor C.","unstructured":"Joshua\u00a0C. Taylor. 1957. Learning to Look: A Handbook For The Visual Arts. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203874769.ch5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_55_1","unstructured":"Jim Toub. 2014. In and out of the margins: The doodle in art and popular culture.https:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com\/In+and+out+of+the+margins%3a+the+doodle+in+art+and+popular+culture.-a0403061311"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_56_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Temporal form in interaction design","volume":"9","author":"Vallg\u00e5rda Anna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anna Vallg\u00e5rda, Morten Winther, Nina M\u00f8rch, and Edit\u00a0E. Vizer. 2015. Temporal form in interaction design. International Journal of Design 9, 3 (2015), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Hamburg Germany","acronym":"CHI '23","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3544549.3582747","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3544549.3582747","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:47:43Z","timestamp":1750178863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3544549.3582747"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3544549.3582747","10.1145\/3544549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3544549.3582747","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}