{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T05:44:09Z","timestamp":1773207849237,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":21,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]],"date-time":"2023-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3545945.3569871","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T23:40:27Z","timestamp":1677886827000},"page":"1007-1013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exploring the Impact of Cognitive Awareness Scaffolding for Debugging in an Introductory Programming Class"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7459-2879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiwon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6574-1278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayaan M.","family":"Kazerouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1378-3094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Siu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7857-1100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theresa","family":"Migler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1151954.1067472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3488042.3488052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The Nature of Intelligence,, L B Resnick (Ed.)","author":"Flavell J H","unstructured":"J H Flavell. 1976. Metacognitive Aspects of Problem Solving. In The Nature of Intelligence,, L B Resnick (Ed.). Earlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 231--235."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/22339.22367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master","author":"Hunt Andrew","unstructured":"Andrew Hunt. 1990. The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master. Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11409-012-9088-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015124013119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0304_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-020-09810-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lucas Layman Madeline Diep Meiyappan Nagappan Janice Singer Robert Deline and Gina Venolia. 2013. Debugging Revisited: Toward Understanding the Debugging Needs of Contemporary Software Developers. In 2013 ACM \/ IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement. 383--392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ESEM.2013.43","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2013.43"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3428029.3428040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08993400802114581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1352322.1352191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Empirical studies of programmers: Second workshop.","author":"Nanja Murthi","unstructured":"Murthi Nanja and Curtis R Cook. 1987. An analysis of the on-line debugging process. In Empirical studies of programmers: Second workshop. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 172--184. http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.935.3262&rep=rep1&type=pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics","volume":"9","author":"Pea Roy D","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roy D Pea, Elliot Soloway, and Jim C Spohrer. 1987. The buggy path to the development of programming expertise. Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, Vol. 9 (1987). https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.487.879&rep=rep1&type=pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372782.3406263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287324.3287374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3291279.3339418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1986.289308"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3291279.3339416"}],"event":{"name":"SIGCSE 2023: The 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","location":"Toronto ON Canada","acronym":"SIGCSE 2023","sponsor":["SIGCSE ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3545945.3569871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3545945.3569871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:09:04Z","timestamp":1750183744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3545945.3569871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3545945.3569871","10.1145\/3545945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3545945.3569871","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}