{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:17:14Z","timestamp":1750220234265,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3s","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","award":["RSP2022R444"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSP2022R444"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The next generation of wireless communication systems will rely on advantageous sixth-generation wireless network (6G) features and sophisticated edge Internet-of-Things technology to provide continuous service delegation and resource allocation. Network slicing and virtualization are common in these scenarios to meet user demands and application services. This article introduces a Normalized Slicing-assigned Virtualization Method for satisfying the 6G features in future generation systems. The proposed method relies on available resource roots and time intervals for replications. Based on the availability and Accessibility, the resource virtualization and network slicing processes are forwarded. The proposed method exploits federated learning for determining availability and accessibility models in detecting slicing, virtualization, or both the requirements throughout the resource sharing process. This improves the resource sharing rate, with less latency and high processing despite the user and application demands. The learning models are trained to balance replication and network slicing for confining complexity across different resources. The proposed method's performance is validated using the above metrics for varying users and intervals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3546077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T12:19:57Z","timestamp":1658146797000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Normalized Slicing-assigned Virtualization Method for 6G-based Wireless Communication Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8617-1430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P. O. Box 28095, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6295-733X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Aljebreen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P. O. Box 28095, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3439-6413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amr","family":"Tolba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P. O. Box 28095, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5081-6911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos A.","family":"Lizos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo (UiO), Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0979-4292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saied Abd","family":"El-Atty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5581-8243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farid","family":"Shawki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3031234"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCN.2020.000037"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.07.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design and feasibility verification of 6G wireless communication systems with state of the art technologies","author":"Dilli R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"R. Dilli. 2021. Design and feasibility verification of 6G wireless communication systems with state of the art technologies. Int. J. Wireless Inf. Networks, 1\u201325.","journal-title":"Int. J. Wireless Inf. Networks"},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"16231","article-title":"Application of cybertwin for offloading in mobile multiaccess edge computing for 6G networks","volume":"8","author":"Rodrigues T. K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"T. K. Rodrigues, J. Liu, and N. Kato. 2021. Application of cybertwin for offloading in mobile multiaccess edge computing for 6G networks. IEEE IoT J. 8, 22 (2021), 16231\u201316242.","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","first-page":"16313","article-title":"Joint virtual network topology design and embedding for cybertwin-enabled 6G core networks","volume":"8","author":"Li J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"J. Li, W. Shi, Q. Ye, S. Zhang, W. Zhuang, and X. Shen. 2021. Joint virtual network topology design and embedding for cybertwin-enabled 6G core networks. IEEE IoT J. 8, 22 (2021), 16313\u201316325.","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2020.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Liu W. Feng X. Tao and N. Ge. 2021. MEC-empowered non-terrestrial network for 6G wide-area time-sensitive internet of things. arXiv:2103.11907. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2103.11907.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2021.11.002"},{"volume-title":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","unstructured":"L. Jiang, X. Chang, J. Mi\u0161i\u0107, V. B. Mi\u0161i\u0107, and J. Bai. 2022. Understanding MEC empowered vehicle task offloading performance in 6G networks. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 15, 2 (2022), 1090--1104."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"100396","volume-title":"Vehic. Commun","author":"Barbieri L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"L. Barbieri, S. Savazzi, M. Brambilla, and M. Nicoli. 2021. Decentralized federated learning for extended sensing in 6G connected vehicles. Vehic. Commun. (2021), 100396."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2021.101470"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCN.2021.000025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transition technologies towards 6G networks","volume":"1","author":"Raddo T. R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"T. R. Raddo, S. Rommel, B. Cimoli, C. Vagionas, D. Perez-Galacho, E. Pikasis, and I. T. Monroy. 2021. Transition technologies towards 6G networks. EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Network. 1 (2021), 1\u201322.","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Network."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072435"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2894236"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3051940"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ICN.2020.0019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3090423"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3065967"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108157"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2021.100517"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.02.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Efficient algorithms to minimize the end-to-end latency of edge network function virtualization","author":"Ghai K. S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"K. S. Ghai, S. Choudhury, and A. Yassine. 2020. Efficient algorithms to minimize the end-to-end latency of edge network function virtualization. J. Amb. Intell. Human. Comput. (2020), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"J. Amb. Intell. Human. Comput."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-019-00722-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108598"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.10.064"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-020-00897-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2992607"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/anuragthantharate\/deepslice."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3484200"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3465410"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3506708","article-title":"An End-to-end heterogeneous restraint network for RGB-D Cross-modal person Re-identification","volume":"18","author":"Wu J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"J. Wu, J. Jiang, M. Qi, C. Chen, and J. Zhang. 2022. An End-to-end heterogeneous restraint network for RGB-D Cross-modal person Re-identification. ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl. 18, 4 (2022), 1\u201322.","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3506852"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3485665","article-title":"Shuffle-invariant network for action recognition in videos","volume":"18","author":"Shi Q.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Q. Shi, H. B. Zhang, Z. Li, J. X. Du, Q. Lei, and J. H. Liu. 2022. Shuffle-invariant network for action recognition in videos. ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl. 18, 3 (2022), 1\u201318.","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3546077","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3546077","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:30:19Z","timestamp":1750188619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3546077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3s","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3546077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3546077","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1551-6857"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1551-6865"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-02-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}