{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T17:28:48Z","timestamp":1782754128028,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":67,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002418","name":"Intel Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Intel Labs Crypto Frontiers Research Center"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Intel Labs Crypto Frontiers Research Center"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1453045 (CAREER), #CNS-1954712, #CNS-1955620"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1453045 (CAREER), #CNS-1954712, #CNS-1955620"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)","award":["#60NANB20D016, #70NANB15H328, #70NANB19H126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#60NANB20D016, #70NANB15H328, #70NANB19H126"]}]},{"name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)","award":["FA9550-20-1-0425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-20-1-0425"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560673","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T11:41:28Z","timestamp":1667821288000},"page":"979-993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["When Frodo Flips"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Michael","family":"Fahr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hunter","family":"Kippen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Kwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thinh","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Washington University & NIST, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Lichtinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Dachman-Soled","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Genkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ray","family":"Perlner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arkady","family":"Yerukhimovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Apon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MITRE, McLean, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"National Security Agency. 2021. Frequently Asked Questions: Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography. https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2021\/Aug\/04\/2002821837\/-1\/-1\/1\/Quantum_FAQs_20210804.PDF  National Security Agency. 2021. Frequently Asked Questions: Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography. https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2021\/Aug\/04\/2002821837\/-1\/-1\/1\/Quantum_FAQs_20210804.PDF"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Erdem Alkim Joppe W. Bos L\u00e9o Ducas Patrick Longa Ilya Mironov Michael Naehrig Valeria Nikolaenko Chris Peikert Ananth Raghunathan Douglas Stebila Karen Easterbrook and LaMacchia Brian. 2022. FrodoKEM: Practical quantum-secure key encapsulation from generic lattices. https:\/\/frodokem.org\/  Erdem Alkim Joppe W. Bos L\u00e9o Ducas Patrick Longa Ilya Mironov Michael Naehrig Valeria Nikolaenko Chris Peikert Ananth Raghunathan Douglas Stebila Karen Easterbrook and LaMacchia Brian. 2022. FrodoKEM: Practical quantum-secure key encapsulation from generic lattices. https:\/\/frodokem.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Computer Security Applications","author":"Allan Thomas","unstructured":"Thomas Allan , Billy Bob Brumley , Katrina Falkner , Joop van de Pol, and Yuval Yarom. 2016. Amplifying Side Channels through Performance Degradation . In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Computer Security Applications ( Los Angeles, California, USA) (ACSAC '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 422--435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2991079.2991084 10.1145\/2991079.2991084 Thomas Allan, Billy Bob Brumley, Katrina Falkner, Joop van de Pol, and Yuval Yarom. 2016. Amplifying Side Channels through Performance Degradation. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Computer Security Applications (Los Angeles, California, USA) (ACSAC '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 422--435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2991079.2991084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Nature","volume":"574","author":"Arute Frank","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frank Arute , Kunal Arya , Ryan Babbush , Dave Bacon , Joseph C. Bardin , Rami Barends , Rupak Biswas , Sergio Boixo , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , David A. Buell , Brian Burkett , Yu Chen , Zijun Chen , Ben Chiaro , Roberto Collins , William Courtney , Andrew Dunsworth , Edward Farhi , Brooks Foxen , Austin Fowler , Craig Gidney , Marissa Giustina , Rob Graff , Keith Guerin , Steve Habegger , Matthew P. Harrigan , Michael J. Hartmann , Alan Ho , Markus Hoffmann , Trent Huang , Travis S. Humble , Sergei V. Isakov , Evan Jeffrey , Zhang Jiang , Dvir Kafri , Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Julian Kelly , Paul V. Klimov , Sergey Knysh , Alexander Korotkov , Fedor Kostritsa , David Landhuis , Mike Lindmark , Erik Lucero , Dmitry Lyakh , Salvatore Mandr\u00e0 , Jarrod R. McClean , Matthew McEwen , Anthony Megrant , Xiao Mi , Kristel Michielsen , Masoud Mohseni , Josh Mutus , Ofer Naaman , Matthew Neeley , Charles Neill , Murphy Yuezhen Niu , Eric Ostby , Andre Petukhov , John C. Platt , Chris Quintana , Eleanor G. Rieffel , Pedram Roushan , Nicholas C. Rubin , Daniel Sank , Kevin J. Satzinger , Vadim Smelyanskiy , Kevin J. Sung , Matthew D. Trevithick , Amit Vainsencher , Benjamin Villalonga , Theodore White , Z. Jamie Yao , Ping Yeh , Adam Zalcman , Hartmut Neven , and John M. Martinis . 2019. Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor . Nature , Vol. 574 , 7779 ( 2019 ), 505--510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019--1666--5 10.1038\/s41586-019--1666--5 Frank Arute, Kunal Arya, Ryan Babbush, Dave Bacon, Joseph C. Bardin, Rami Barends, Rupak Biswas, Sergio Boixo, Fernando G. S. L. Brandao, David A. Buell, Brian Burkett, Yu Chen, Zijun Chen, Ben Chiaro, Roberto Collins, William Courtney, Andrew Dunsworth, Edward Farhi, Brooks Foxen, Austin Fowler, Craig Gidney, Marissa Giustina, Rob Graff, Keith Guerin, Steve Habegger, Matthew P. Harrigan, Michael J. Hartmann, Alan Ho, Markus Hoffmann, Trent Huang, Travis S. Humble, Sergei V. Isakov, Evan Jeffrey, Zhang Jiang, Dvir Kafri, Kostyantyn Kechedzhi, Julian Kelly, Paul V. Klimov, Sergey Knysh, Alexander Korotkov, Fedor Kostritsa, David Landhuis, Mike Lindmark, Erik Lucero, Dmitry Lyakh, Salvatore Mandr\u00e0 , Jarrod R. McClean, Matthew McEwen, Anthony Megrant, Xiao Mi, Kristel Michielsen, Masoud Mohseni, Josh Mutus, Ofer Naaman, Matthew Neeley, Charles Neill, Murphy Yuezhen Niu, Eric Ostby, Andre Petukhov, John C. Platt, Chris Quintana, Eleanor G. Rieffel, Pedram Roushan, Nicholas C. Rubin, Daniel Sank, Kevin J. Satzinger, Vadim Smelyanskiy, Kevin J. Sung, Matthew D. Trevithick, Amit Vainsencher, Benjamin Villalonga, Theodore White, Z. Jamie Yao, Ping Yeh, Adam Zalcman, Hartmut Neven, and John M. Martinis. 2019. Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. Nature, Vol. 574, 7779 (2019), 505--510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019--1666--5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2954679.2872390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Topics in Cryptology -- CT-RSA 2019 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Bauer Aur\u00e9lie","unstructured":"Aur\u00e9lie Bauer , Henri Gilbert , Gu\u00e9na\u00ebl Renault , and M\u00e9lissa Rossi . 2019. Assessment of the Key-Reuse Resilience of NewHope . In Topics in Cryptology -- CT-RSA 2019 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 11405), Mitsuru Matsui (Ed.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, San Francisco, CA, USA, 272-- 292 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--12612--4_14 10.1007\/978--3-030--12612--4_14 Aur\u00e9lie Bauer, Henri Gilbert, Gu\u00e9na\u00ebl Renault, and M\u00e9lissa Rossi. 2019. Assessment of the Key-Reuse Resilience of NewHope. In Topics in Cryptology -- CT-RSA 2019 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 11405), Mitsuru Matsui (Ed.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, San Francisco, CA, USA, 272--292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--12612--4_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Schanck","author":"Bindel Nina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nina Bindel and John M . Schanck . 2020 . Decryption Failure Is More Likely After Success. In Post-Quantum Cryptography - 11th International Conference, PQCrypto 2020, Jintai Ding and Jean-Pierre Tillich (Eds.). Springer , Heidelberg, Germany, Paris, France, 206--225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--44223--1_12 10.1007\/978--3-030--44223--1_12 Nina Bindel and John M. Schanck. 2020. Decryption Failure Is More Likely After Success. In Post-Quantum Cryptography - 11th International Conference, PQCrypto 2020, Jintai Ding and Jean-Pierre Tillich (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Paris, France, 206--225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--44223--1_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03326-2_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Dedup Est Machina: Memory Deduplication as an Advanced Exploitation Vector","author":"Bosman Erik","unstructured":"Erik Bosman , Kaveh Razavi , Herbert Bos , and Cristiano Giuffrida . 2016. Dedup Est Machina: Memory Deduplication as an Advanced Exploitation Vector . In IEEE SP. Erik Bosman, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida. 2016. Dedup Est Machina: Memory Deduplication as an Advanced Exploitation Vector. In IEEE SP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17)","author":"Brasser Ferdinand","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferdinand Brasser , Lucas Davi , David Gens , Christopher Liebchen , and Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi . 2017 . $$CAn't$$ Touch This: Software-only Mitigation against Rowhammer Attacks targeting Kernel Memory . In 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17) . 117--130. Ferdinand Brasser, Lucas Davi, David Gens, Christopher Liebchen, and Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi. 2017. $$CAn't$$ Touch This: Software-only Mitigation against Rowhammer Attacks targeting Kernel Memory. In 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17). 117--130."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shawn T Brown Paola Buitrago Edward Hanna Sergiu Sanielevici Robin Scibek and Nicholas A Nystrom. 2021. Bridges-2: A Platform for Rapidly-Evolving and Data Intensive Research. In Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing. 1--4.  Shawn T Brown Paola Buitrago Edward Hanna Sergiu Sanielevici Robin Scibek and Nicholas A Nystrom. 2021. Bridges-2: A Platform for Rapidly-Evolving and Data Intensive Research. In Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing. 1--4.","DOI":"10.1145\/3437359.3465593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3320269.3384747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Exploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ECC memory against Rowhammer attacks","author":"Cojocar Lucian","unstructured":"Lucian Cojocar , Kaveh Razavi , Cristiano Giuffrida , and Herbert Bos . 2019. Exploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ECC memory against Rowhammer attacks . In IEEE SP. Lucian Cojocar, Kaveh Razavi, Cristiano Giuffrida, and Herbert Bos. 2019. Exploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ECC memory against Rowhammer attacks. In IEEE SP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume":"358","author":"Dachman-Soled Dana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dana Dachman-Soled , L\u00e9o Ducas , Huijing Gong , and M\u00e9lissa Rossi . 2020 . LWE with Side Information: Attacks and Concrete Security Estimation. In Advances in Cryptology -- CRYPTO 2020 , Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 12171), , Daniele Micciancio and Thomas Ristenpart (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 329-- 358 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--56880--1_12 10.1007\/978--3-030--56880--1_12 Dana Dachman-Soled, L\u00e9o Ducas, Huijing Gong, and M\u00e9lissa Rossi. 2020. LWE with Side Information: Attacks and Concrete Security Estimation. In Advances in Cryptology -- CRYPTO 2020, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 12171), , Daniele Micciancio and Thomas Ristenpart (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 329--358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--56880--1_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"PKC 2019: 22nd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Public Key Cryptography, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"D'Anvers Jan-Pieter","unstructured":"Jan-Pieter D'Anvers , Qian Guo , Thomas Johansson , Alexander Nilsson , Frederik Vercauteren , and Ingrid Verbauwhede . 2019. Decryption Failure Attacks on IND-CCA Secure Lattice-Based Schemes . In PKC 2019: 22nd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Public Key Cryptography, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 11443), Dongdai Lin and Kazue Sako (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Beijing, China, 565-- 598 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--17259--6_19 10.1007\/978--3-030--17259--6_19 Jan-Pieter D'Anvers, Qian Guo, Thomas Johansson, Alexander Nilsson, Frederik Vercauteren, and Ingrid Verbauwhede. 2019. Decryption Failure Attacks on IND-CCA Secure Lattice-Based Schemes. In PKC 2019: 22nd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Public Key Cryptography, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 11443), Dongdai Lin and Kazue Sako (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Beijing, China, 565--598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--17259--6_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Part III (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume":"33","author":"D'Anvers Jan-Pieter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jan-Pieter D'Anvers , M\u00e9lissa Rossi , and Fernando Virdia . 2020 . (One) Failure Is Not an Option: Bootstrapping the Search for Failures in Lattice-Based Encryption Schemes. In Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT 2020 , Part III (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 12107), Anne Canteaut and Yuval Ishai (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Zagreb, Croatia, 3-- 33 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--45727--3_1 10.1007\/978--3-030--45727--3_1 Jan-Pieter D'Anvers, M\u00e9lissa Rossi, and Fernando Virdia. 2020. (One) Failure Is Not an Option: Bootstrapping the Search for Failures in Lattice-Based Encryption Schemes. In Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT 2020, Part III (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 12107), Anne Canteaut and Yuval Ishai (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Zagreb, Croatia, 3--33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3-030--45727--3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Finn de Ridder Pietro Frigo Emanuele Vannacci Herbert Bos Cristiano Giuffrida and Kaveh Razavi. 2021. SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript. In USENIX Security. Paper=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/smash_sec21.pdf URL=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/research\/dram\/smash Pwnie Nomination for the Most Underhyped Research.  Finn de Ridder Pietro Frigo Emanuele Vannacci Herbert Bos Cristiano Giuffrida and Kaveh Razavi. 2021. SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript. In USENIX Security. Paper=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/smash_sec21.pdf URL=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/research\/dram\/smash Pwnie Nomination for the Most Underhyped Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996806"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Without Signal Leakage. In ACISP 18: 23rd Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume":"486","author":"Ding Jintai","unstructured":"Jintai Ding , Scott R. Fluhrer , and Saraswathy RV . 2018. Complete Attack on RLWE Key Exchange with Reused Keys , Without Signal Leakage. In ACISP 18: 23rd Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 10946), Willy Susilo and Guomin Yang (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Wollongong, NSW, Australia, 467-- 486 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3--319--93638--3_27 10.1007\/978--3--319--93638--3_27 Jintai Ding, Scott R. Fluhrer, and Saraswathy RV. 2018. Complete Attack on RLWE Key Exchange with Reused Keys, Without Signal Leakage. In ACISP 18: 23rd Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 10946), Willy Susilo and Guomin Yang (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Wollongong, NSW, Australia, 467--486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3--319--93638--3_27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Grand pwning unit: Accelerating microarchitectural attacks with the GPU","author":"Frigo Pietro","unstructured":"Pietro Frigo , Cristiano Giuffrida , Herbert Bos , and Kaveh Razavi . 2018. Grand pwning unit: Accelerating microarchitectural attacks with the GPU . In IEEE SP. 195--210. Pietro Frigo, Cristiano Giuffrida, Herbert Bos, and Kaveh Razavi. 2018. Grand pwning unit: Accelerating microarchitectural attacks with the GPU. In IEEE SP. 195--210."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietro Frigo Emanuele Vannacci Hasan Hassan Victor van der Veen Onur Mutlu Cristiano Giuffrida Herbert Bos and Kaveh Razavi. 2020. TRRespass: Exploiting the Many Sides of Target Row Refresh. In S&P. https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/trrespass_sp20.pdf Best Paper Award Pwnie Award for the Most Innovative Research Honorable Mention in IEEE MICRO Top Picks.  Pietro Frigo Emanuele Vannacci Hasan Hassan Victor van der Veen Onur Mutlu Cristiano Giuffrida Herbert Bos and Kaveh Razavi. 2020. TRRespass: Exploiting the Many Sides of Target Row Refresh. In S&P. https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/trrespass_sp20.pdf Best Paper Award Pwnie Award for the Most Innovative Research Honorable Mention in IEEE MICRO Top Picks.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology -- CRYPTO'99 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Fujisaki Eiichiro","unstructured":"Eiichiro Fujisaki and Tatsuaki Okamoto . 1999. Secure Integration of Asymmetric and Symmetric Encryption Schemes . In Advances in Cryptology -- CRYPTO'99 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 1666), Michael J. Wiener (Ed.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 537-- 554 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3--540--48405--1_34 10.1007\/3--540--48405--1_34 Eiichiro Fujisaki and Tatsuaki Okamoto. 1999. Secure Integration of Asymmetric and Symmetric Encryption Schemes. In Advances in Cryptology -- CRYPTO'99 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1666), Michael J. Wiener (Ed.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 537--554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3--540--48405--1_34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. 2022. BSI TR-02102--1: \u201cCryptographic Mechanisms: Recommendations and Key Lengths\u201d Version: 2022--1. https:\/\/www.bsi.bund.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/EN\/BSI\/Publications\/TechGuidelines\/TG02102\/BSI-TR-02102--1.pdf  Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. 2022. BSI TR-02102--1: \u201cCryptographic Mechanisms: Recommendations and Key Lengths\u201d Version: 2022--1. https:\/\/www.bsi.bund.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/EN\/BSI\/Publications\/TechGuidelines\/TG02102\/BSI-TR-02102--1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"ASLR on the Line: Practical Cache Attacks on the MMU","volume":"17","author":"Gras Ben","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ben Gras , Kaveh Razavi , Erik Bosman , Herbert Bos , and Cristiano Giuffrida . 2017 . ASLR on the Line: Practical Cache Attacks on the MMU .. In NDSS , Vol. 17. 26 . Ben Gras, Kaveh Razavi, Erik Bosman, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida. 2017. ASLR on the Line: Practical Cache Attacks on the MMU.. In NDSS, Vol. 17. 26.","journal-title":"NDSS"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Another flip in the wall of Rowhammer defenses","author":"Gruss Daniel","unstructured":"Daniel Gruss , Moritz Lipp , Michael Schwarz , Daniel Genkin , Jonas Juffinger , Sioli O'Connell , Wolfgang Schoechl , and Yuval Yarom . 2018. Another flip in the wall of Rowhammer defenses . In IEEE SP. 245--261. Daniel Gruss, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Genkin, Jonas Juffinger, Sioli O'Connell, Wolfgang Schoechl, and Yuval Yarom. 2018. Another flip in the wall of Rowhammer defenses. In IEEE SP. 245--261."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Gruss Cl\u00e9mentine Maurice and Stefan Mangard. 2016a. Rowhammer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in JavaScript. In DIMVA. 300--321.  Daniel Gruss Cl\u00e9mentine Maurice and Stefan Mangard. 2016a. Rowhammer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in JavaScript. In DIMVA. 300--321.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40667-1_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70500-2_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2019.8702794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Signature Correction Attack on Dilithium Signature Scheme. CoRR","author":"Islam Saad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saad Islam , Koksal Mus , Richa Singh , Patrick Schaumont , and Berk Sunar . 2022. Signature Correction Attack on Dilithium Signature Scheme. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 2203 .00637 ( 2022 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2203.00637 showeprint[arXiv]2203.00637 10.48550\/arXiv.2203.00637 Saad Islam, Koksal Mus, Richa Singh, Patrick Schaumont, and Berk Sunar. 2022. Signature Correction Attack on Dilithium Signature Scheme. CoRR , Vol. abs\/2203.00637 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2203.00637 showeprint[arXiv]2203.00637"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Blacksmith: Scalable Rowhammering in the Frequency Domain. In S&P. Paper=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/blacksmith_sp22.pdf URL=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/research\/dram\/blacksmith","author":"Jattke Patrick","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patrick Jattke , Victor van der Veen , Pietro Frigo , Stijn Gunter , and Kaveh Razavi . 2022 . Blacksmith: Scalable Rowhammering in the Frequency Domain. In S&P. Paper=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/blacksmith_sp22.pdf URL=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/research\/dram\/blacksmith Patrick Jattke, Victor van der Veen, Pietro Frigo, Stijn Gunter, and Kaveh Razavi. 2022. Blacksmith: Scalable Rowhammering in the Frequency Domain. In S&P. Paper=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/blacksmith_sp22.pdf URL=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/research\/dram\/blacksmith"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2014.6853210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Daniel Kirkwood Bradley C. Lackey John McVey Mark Motley Jerome A. Solinas and David Tuller. 2015. Failure is not an Option: Standardization Issues for Post-Quantum Key Agreement. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/events\/workshop-on-cybersecurity-in-a-post-quantum-world\/documents\/presentations\/session7-motley-mark.pdf.  Daniel Kirkwood Bradley C. Lackey John McVey Mark Motley Jerome A. Solinas and David Tuller. 2015. Failure is not an Option: Standardization Issues for Post-Quantum Key Agreement. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/events\/workshop-on-cybersecurity-in-a-post-quantum-world\/documents\/presentations\/session7-motley-mark.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18)","author":"Konoth Radhesh Krishnan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Radhesh Krishnan Konoth , Marco Oliverio , Andrei Tatar , Dennis Andriesse , Herbert Bos , Cristiano Giuffrida , and Kaveh Razavi . 2018 . $$ZebRAM$$: Comprehensive and Compatible Software Protection Against Rowhammer Attacks . In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18) . 697--710. Radhesh Krishnan Konoth, Marco Oliverio, Andrei Tatar, Dennis Andriesse, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida, and Kaveh Razavi. 2018. $$ZebRAM$$: Comprehensive and Compatible Software Protection Against Rowhammer Attacks. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18). 697--710."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"RAMBleed: Reading Bits in Memory Without Accessing Them. In 41st IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P).","author":"Kwong Andrew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrew Kwong , Daniel Genkin , Daniel Gruss , and Yuval Yarom . 2020 . RAMBleed: Reading Bits in Memory Without Accessing Them. In 41st IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P). Andrew Kwong, Daniel Genkin, Daniel Gruss, and Yuval Yarom. 2020. RAMBleed: Reading Bits in Memory Without Accessing Them. In 41st IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Topics in Cryptology -- CT-RSA 2011 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Lindner Richard","year":"1907","unstructured":"Richard Lindner and Chris Peikert . 2011. Better Key Sizes (and Attacks) for LWE-Based Encryption . In Topics in Cryptology -- CT-RSA 2011 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 6558), Aggelos Kiayias (Ed.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, San Francisco, CA, USA, 319-- 339 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3--642-- 1907 4--2_21 10.1007\/978--3--642--19074--2_21 Richard Lindner and Chris Peikert. 2011. Better Key Sizes (and Attacks) for LWE-Based Encryption. In Topics in Cryptology -- CT-RSA 2011 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6558), Aggelos Kiayias (Ed.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, San Francisco, CA, USA, 319--339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3--642--19074--2_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW51379.2020.00102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michele Marazzi Patrick Jattke Flavien Solt and Kaveh Razavi. 2022. ProTRR: Principled yet Optimal In-DRAM Target Row Refresh. In S&P. Paper=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/protrr_sp22.pdf URL=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/research\/dram\/protrr Patent pending ETH Spark Award Nomination.  Michele Marazzi Patrick Jattke Flavien Solt and Kaveh Razavi. 2022. ProTRR: Principled yet Optimal In-DRAM Target Row Refresh. In S&P. Paper=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/protrr_sp22.pdf URL=https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/research\/dram\/protrr Patent pending ETH Spark Award Nomination.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46214.2022.9833664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Post-quantum cryptography","author":"Micciancio Daniele","unstructured":"Daniele Micciancio and Oded Regev . 2009. Lattice-based cryptography . In Post-quantum cryptography . Springer , 147--191. Daniele Micciancio and Oded Regev. 2009. Lattice-based cryptography. In Post-quantum cryptography. Springer, 147--191."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"ACM CCS 2020: 27th Conference on Computer and Communications Security,","author":"Mus Koksal","unstructured":"Koksal Mus , Saad Islam , and Berk Sunar . 2020. QuantumHammer: A Practical Hybrid Attack on the LUOV Signature Scheme . In ACM CCS 2020: 27th Conference on Computer and Communications Security, , Jay Ligatti, Xinming Ou, Jonathan Katz, and Giovanni Vigna (Eds.). ACM Press , Virtual Event, USA , 1071--1084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3372297.3417272 10.1145\/3372297.3417272 Koksal Mus, Saad Islam, and Berk Sunar. 2020. QuantumHammer: A Practical Hybrid Attack on the LUOV Signature Scheme. In ACM CCS 2020: 27th Conference on Computer and Communications Security, , Jay Ligatti, Xinming Ou, Jonathan Katz, and Giovanni Vigna (Eds.). ACM Press, Virtual Event, USA, 1071--1084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3372297.3417272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2019.2915318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"NIST. 2016. Submission Requirements and Evaluation Criteria for the Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/CSRC\/media\/Projects\/Post-Quantum-Cryptography\/documents\/call-for-proposals-final-dec-2016.pdf  NIST. 2016. Submission Requirements and Evaluation Criteria for the Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/CSRC\/media\/Projects\/Post-Quantum-Cryptography\/documents\/call-for-proposals-final-dec-2016.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). 2022a. Post-quantum cryptography - Round 3 submissions. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/post-quantum-cryptography\/round-3-submissions  National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). 2022a. Post-quantum cryptography - Round 3 submissions. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/post-quantum-cryptography\/round-3-submissions"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). 2022b. Post-quantum cryptography standardization. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/Post-Quantum-Cryptography\/Post-Quantum-Cryptography-Standardization  National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). 2022b. Post-quantum cryptography standardization. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/Post-Quantum-Cryptography\/Post-Quantum-Cryptography-Standardization"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/0400000074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","series-title":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","volume-title":"2007 a. The open science grid","author":"Pordes Ruth","year":"2057","unstructured":"Ruth Pordes , Don Petravick , Bill Kramer , Doug Olson , Miron Livny , Alain Roy , Paul Avery , Kent Blackburn , Torre Wenaus , Frank W\u00fcrthwein , 2007 a. The open science grid . In Journal of Physics: Conference Series , Vol. 78 . IOP Publishing , 01 2057 . Ruth Pordes, Don Petravick, Bill Kramer, Doug Olson, Miron Livny, Alain Roy, Paul Avery, Kent Blackburn, Torre Wenaus, Frank W\u00fcrthwein, et al. 2007 a. The open science grid. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 78. IOP Publishing, 012057."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","article-title":"b. The open science grid. In","volume":"012057","author":"Pordes Ruth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ruth Pordes , Don Petravick , Bill Kramer , Doug Olson , Miron Livny , Alain Roy , Paul Avery , Kent Blackburn , Torre Wenaus , Frank W\u00fcrthwein , Ian Foster , Rob Gardner , Mike Wilde , Alan Blatecky , John McGee , and Rob Quick . 2007 b. The open science grid. In J. Phys. Conf. Ser. (78 , Vol. 78). 012057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742--6596\/78\/1\/012057 10.1088\/1742--6596 Ruth Pordes, Don Petravick, Bill Kramer, Doug Olson, Miron Livny, Alain Roy, Paul Avery, Kent Blackburn, Torre Wenaus, Frank W\u00fcrthwein, Ian Foster, Rob Gardner, Mike Wilde, Alan Blatecky, John McGee, and Rob Quick. 2007 b. The open science grid. In J. Phys. Conf. Ser. (78, Vol. 78). 012057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742--6596\/78\/1\/012057","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser. (78"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-92068-5_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"James Howe, Anupam Chattopadhyay, and Shivam Bhasin.","author":"Ravi Prasanna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prasanna Ravi , Mahabir Prasad Jhanwar , James Howe, Anupam Chattopadhyay, and Shivam Bhasin. 2018 . Side-channel assisted existential forgery attack on Dilithium-a NIST PQC candidate. Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2018). Prasanna Ravi, Mahabir Prasad Jhanwar, James Howe, Anupam Chattopadhyay, and Shivam Bhasin. 2018. Side-channel assisted existential forgery attack on Dilithium-a NIST PQC candidate. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321705.3329821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Kaveh Razavi Ben Gras Erik Bosman Bart Preneel Cristiano Giuffrida and Herbert Bos. 2016. Flip Feng Shui: Hammering a Needle in the Software Stack. In USENIX Security. 1--18.  Kaveh Razavi Ben Gras Erik Bosman Bart Preneel Cristiano Giuffrida and Herbert Bos. 2016. Flip Feng Shui: Hammering a Needle in the Software Stack. In USENIX Security. 1--18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1060590.1060603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"Google Research. 2021. Half-Double: Next-Row-Over Assisted Rowhammer. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/hammer-kit\/blob\/main\/20210525_half_double.pdf  Google Research. 2021. Half-Double: Next-Row-Over Assisted Rowhammer. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/hammer-kit\/blob\/main\/20210525_half_double.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Part III (Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume":"551","author":"Saito Tsunekazu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsunekazu Saito , Keita Xagawa , and Takashi Yamakawa . 2018 . Tightly-Secure Key-Encapsulation Mechanism in the Quantum Random Oracle Model. In Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT 2018 , Part III (Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 10822), , Jesper Buus Nielsen and Vincent Rijmen (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Tel Aviv, Israel, 520-- 551 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3--319--78372--7_17 10.1007\/978--3--319--78372--7_17 Tsunekazu Saito, Keita Xagawa, and Takashi Yamakawa. 2018. Tightly-Secure Key-Encapsulation Mechanism in the Quantum Random Oracle Model. In Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT 2018, Part III (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 10822), , Jesper Buus Nielsen and Vincent Rijmen (Eds.). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, Tel Aviv, Israel, 520--551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978--3--319--78372--7_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"Mark Seaborn and Thomas Dullien. 2015. Exploiting the DRAM Rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges. https:\/\/googleprojectzero.blogspot.com\/2015\/03\/exploiting-dram-rowhammer-bug-to-gain.html.  Mark Seaborn and Thomas Dullien. 2015. Exploiting the DRAM Rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges. https:\/\/googleprojectzero.blogspot.com\/2015\/03\/exploiting-dram-rowhammer-bug-to-gain.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOCC.2017.8226020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"The pilot way to grid resources using glideinWMS. In 2009 WRI World congress on computer science and information engineering","author":"Sfiligoi Igor","unstructured":"Igor Sfiligoi , Daniel C Bradley , Burt Holzman , Parag Mhashilkar , Sanjay Padhi , and Frank Wurthwein . 2009a. The pilot way to grid resources using glideinWMS. In 2009 WRI World congress on computer science and information engineering , Vol. 2 . IEEE , 428--432. Igor Sfiligoi, Daniel C Bradley, Burt Holzman, Parag Mhashilkar, Sanjay Padhi, and Frank Wurthwein. 2009a. The pilot way to grid resources using glideinWMS. In 2009 WRI World congress on computer science and information engineering, Vol. 2. IEEE, 428--432."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSIE.2009.950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Elias Athanasopoulos, Cristiano Giuffrida, Herbert Bos, and Kaveh Razavi.","author":"Tatar Andrei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andrei Tatar , Radhesh Krishnan Konoth , Elias Athanasopoulos, Cristiano Giuffrida, Herbert Bos, and Kaveh Razavi. 2018 . Throwhammer : Rowhammer Attacks over the Network and Defenses. In USENIX ATC. https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/throwhammer_atc18.pdf Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research . Andrei Tatar, Radhesh Krishnan Konoth, Elias Athanasopoulos, Cristiano Giuffrida, Herbert Bos, and Kaveh Razavi. 2018. Throwhammer: Rowhammer Attacks over the Network and Defenses. In USENIX ATC. https:\/\/comsec.ethz.ch\/wp-content\/files\/throwhammer_atc18.pdf Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jmc-2020-0079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"SpecHammer: Combining Spectre and Rowhammer for New Speculative Attacks. In 43rd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P).","author":"Tobah Youssef","year":"2022","unstructured":"Youssef Tobah , Andrew Kwong , Ingab Kang , Daniel Genkin , and Kang G Shin . 2022 . SpecHammer: Combining Spectre and Rowhammer for New Speculative Attacks. In 43rd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P). Youssef Tobah, Andrew Kwong, Ingab Kang, Daniel Genkin, and Kang G Shin. 2022. SpecHammer: Combining Spectre and Rowhammer for New Speculative Attacks. In 43rd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Cold Boot Attacks on Bliss. In International Conference on Cryptology and Information Security in Latin America. Springer, 40--61","author":"Villanueva-Polanco Ricardo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ricardo Villanueva-Polanco . 2019 . Cold Boot Attacks on Bliss. In International Conference on Cryptology and Information Security in Latin America. Springer, 40--61 . Ricardo Villanueva-Polanco. 2019. Cold Boot Attacks on Bliss. In International Conference on Cryptology and Information Security in Latin America. Springer, 40--61."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","unstructured":"Yuan Xiao Xiaokuan Zhang Yinqian Zhang and Radu Teodorescu. 2016. One Bit Flips One Cloud Flops: Cross-VM Row Hammer Attacks and Privilege Escalation. In USENIX Security.  Yuan Xiao Xiaokuan Zhang Yinqian Zhang and Radu Teodorescu. 2016. One Bit Flips One Cloud Flops: Cross-VM Row Hammer Attacks and Privilege Escalation. In USENIX Security."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Low Noise, L3 Cache $$Side-Channel$$ Attack. In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14). 719--732. io","author":"Yarom Yuval","unstructured":"Yuval Yarom and Katrina Falkner . 2014. $$ FLUSH RELOAD$$ : A High Resolution , Low Noise, L3 Cache $$Side-Channel$$ Attack. In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14). 719--732. io Yuval Yarom and Katrina Falkner. 2014. $$FLUSH RELOAD$$: A High Resolution, Low Noise, L3 Cache $$Side-Channel$$ Attack. In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14). 719--732. io"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '22: 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Los Angeles CA USA","acronym":"CCS '22","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3548606.3560673","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3548606.3560673","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3548606.3560673","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:48:59Z","timestamp":1750182539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3548606.3560673"}},"subtitle":["End-to-End Key Recovery on FrodoKEM via Rowhammer"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3548606.3560673","10.1145\/3548606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3548606.3560673","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}