{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T05:10:42Z","timestamp":1755839442059,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea","award":["HI18C1180"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI18C1180"]}]},{"name":"NSF","award":["IIS-1850389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1850389"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contact tracing, a major way to curb COVID-19 and other epidemics, has been employed worldwide, with human interviewing and proximity tracing technology as two major approaches. While previous research has contributed some understanding of people's perspectives on contact tracing technology, much of this is based in single countries or regions where technology has been deployed. To understand how culture influences people's perceptions toward human tracing and digital tracing, we replicated a mixed-methods survey study conducted in the U.S. in South Korea and compared participants' perspectives. South Korean participants preferred digital tracing to human tracing, contrasting with the U.S. context where no strong preference was observed. We discuss how observed differences in perspective align and contrast with the country's typical cultural dimensions, such as high power distance, informing the perspective that human tracing will have greater accuracy. We emphasize the need for culturally designing contact tracing technology to highlight personal benefits regardless of cultural dimensions, and leverage technology to support social interaction in human tracing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3555569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]],"date-time":"2022-11-11T22:58:54Z","timestamp":1668207534000},"page":"1-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Understanding Cultural Influence on Perspectives Around Contact Tracing Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Xi","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Eunkyung","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Seora","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Hwajung","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST, Deajeon, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Yunan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09271-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Website Design Guidelines: High Power Distance and High Context Culture","volume":"2","author":"Ahmed Tanveer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tanveer Ahmed , Tanveer Ahmed , Haralambos Mouratidis , and David Preston . 2009 . Website Design Guidelines: High Power Distance and High Context Culture . International Journal of Cyber Society and Education 2 , 1 (2009), 47 -- 60 . Tanveer Ahmed, Tanveer Ahmed, Haralambos Mouratidis, and David Preston. 2009. Website Design Guidelines: High Power Distance and High Context Culture. International Journal of Cyber Society and Education 2, 1 (2009), 47--60.","journal-title":"International Journal of Cyber Society and Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3404205"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Acceptability of App-Based Contact Tracing for COVID-19: Cross-Country Survey Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, 8 (Aug","author":"Altmann Samuel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samuel Altmann , Luke Milsom , Hannah Zillessen , Raffaele Blasone , Frederic Gerdon , Ruben Bach , Frauke Kreuter , Daniele Nosenzo , S\u00e9verine Toussaert , and Johannes Abeler . 2020. Acceptability of App-Based Contact Tracing for COVID-19: Cross-Country Survey Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, 8 (Aug 2020 ), e19857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/19857 10.2196\/19857 Samuel Altmann, Luke Milsom, Hannah Zillessen, Raffaele Blasone, Frederic Gerdon, Ruben Bach, Frauke Kreuter, Daniele Nosenzo, S\u00e9verine Toussaert, and Johannes Abeler. 2020. Acceptability of App-Based Contact Tracing for COVID-19: Cross-Country Survey Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, 8 (Aug 2020), e19857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/19857"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Digital Contact Tracing Technologies in Epidemics: a Rapid Review","volume":"41","author":"Anglemyer Andrew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrew Anglemyer , Theresa HM Moore , Lisa Parker , Timothy Chambers , Alice Grady , Kellia Chiu , Matthew Parry , Magdalena Wilczynska , Ella Flemyng , and Lisa Bero . 2020 . Digital Contact Tracing Technologies in Epidemics: a Rapid Review . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 41 , 8 (Sep 2020), 1028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013699 10.1002\/14651858.CD013699 Andrew Anglemyer, Theresa HM Moore, Lisa Parker, Timothy Chambers, Alice Grady, Kellia Chiu, Matthew Parry, Magdalena Wilczynska, Ella Flemyng, and Lisa Bero. 2020. Digital Contact Tracing Technologies in Epidemics: a Rapid Review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 41, 8 (Sep 2020), 1028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013699","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI","author":"Arzt Steven","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steven Arzt , Andreas Poller , and Gisela Vallejo . 2021 . Tracing Contacts with Mobile Phones to Curb the Pandemic: Topics and Stances in People's Online Comments about the Official German Contact-Tracing App . In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3451631 10.1145\/3411763.3451631 Steven Arzt, Andreas Poller, and Gisela Vallejo. 2021. Tracing Contacts with Mobile Phones to Curb the Pandemic: Topics and Stances in People's Online Comments about the Official German Contact-Tracing App. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3451631"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4, CSCW2 (Oct","author":"Karthik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karthik S. Bhat and Neha Kumar. 2020. Sociocultural Dimensions of Tracking Health and Taking Care . Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4, CSCW2 (Oct 2020 ), 24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3415200 10.1145\/3415200 Karthik S. Bhat and Neha Kumar. 2020. Sociocultural Dimensions of Tracking Health and Taking Care. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4, CSCW2 (Oct 2020), 24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3415200"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","first-page":"0","article-title":"Automated and Partly Automated Contact Tracing: A Systematic Review to Inform the Control of COVID-19","volume":"0","author":"Braithwaite Isobel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Isobel Braithwaite , Thomas Callender , Miriam Bullock , and RobertWAldridge. 2020 . Automated and Partly Automated Contact Tracing: A Systematic Review to Inform the Control of COVID-19 . The Lancet Digital Health 0 , 0 (Aug 2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2589--7500(20)30184--9 10.1016\/s2589--7500(20)30184--9 Isobel Braithwaite, Thomas Callender, Miriam Bullock, and RobertWAldridge. 2020. Automated and Partly Automated Contact Tracing: A Systematic Review to Inform the Control of COVID-19. The Lancet Digital Health 0, 0 (Aug 2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2589--7500(20)30184--9","journal-title":"The Lancet Digital Health"},{"volume-title":"APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological","author":"Braun Virginia","key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke . 2012. Thematic Analysis . In APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological . American Psychological Association , 57--71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/13620-004 10.1037\/13620-004 Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2012. Thematic Analysis. In APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. American Psychological Association, 57--71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW","author":"Brown Chlo\u00eb","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chlo\u00eb Brown , Christos Efstratiou , Ilias Leontiadis , Daniele Quercia , and Cecilia Mascolo . 2017 . Tracking Serendipitous Interactions: How Individual Cultures Shape the Office . Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2531602.2531641 10.1145\/2531602.2531641 Chlo\u00eb Brown, Christos Efstratiou, Ilias Leontiadis, Daniele Quercia, and Cecilia Mascolo. 2017. Tracking Serendipitous Interactions: How Individual Cultures Shape the Office. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2531602.2531641"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"CDC. 2020. Case Investigation and Contact Tracing : Part of a Multipronged Approach to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic | CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/principles-contact-tracing.html  CDC. 2020. Case Investigation and Contact Tracing : Part of a Multipronged Approach to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic | CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/principles-contact-tracing.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"CDC. 2022. COVID-19 Quarantine and Isolation | CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/your-health\/quarantine-isolation.html  CDC. 2022. COVID-19 Quarantine and Isolation | CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/your-health\/quarantine-isolation.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055064"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Aarogya Setu: Why India's Covid-19 Contact Tracing App is Controversial - BBC News. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-52659520","author":"Clarance Andrew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrew Clarance . 2020 . Aarogya Setu: Why India's Covid-19 Contact Tracing App is Controversial - BBC News. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-52659520 Andrew Clarance. 2020. Aarogya Setu: Why India's Covid-19 Contact Tracing App is Controversial - BBC News. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-52659520"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","unstructured":"COVIDSafe. 2020. COVIDSafe app | Australian Government Department of Health. https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/apps-and-tools\/covidsafe-app  COVIDSafe. 2020. COVIDSafe app | Australian Government Department of Health. https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/apps-and-tools\/covidsafe-app"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"A Cross-Cultural Exploratory Analysis of Pandemic Growth: The Case of COVID-19","volume":"52","author":"Dheer Ratan J.S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ratan J.S. Dheer , Carolyn P. Egri , and Len J. Trevi\u00f1o . 2021 . A Cross-Cultural Exploratory Analysis of Pandemic Growth: The Case of COVID-19 . Journal of International Business Studies 52 , 9 (dec 2021), 1871--1892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/ s41267-021-00455-w Ratan J.S. Dheer, Carolyn P. Egri, and Len J. Trevi\u00f1o. 2021. A Cross-Cultural Exploratory Analysis of Pandemic Growth: The Case of COVID-19. Journal of International Business Studies 52, 9 (dec 2021), 1871--1892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/ s41267-021-00455-w","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445665"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Exploring the Effect of Collective Cultural Attributes on Covid-19-Related Public Health Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology 0 (Mar","author":"Erman Aysegul","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aysegul Erman and Mike Medeiros . 2021. Exploring the Effect of Collective Cultural Attributes on Covid-19-Related Public Health Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology 0 (Mar 2021 ), 884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FPSYG.2021.627669 10.3389\/FPSYG.2021.627669 Aysegul Erman and Mike Medeiros. 2021. Exploring the Effect of Collective Cultural Attributes on Covid-19-Related Public Health Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology 0 (Mar 2021), 884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FPSYG.2021.627669"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"de Jong","author":"Erumban Abdul Azeez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abdul Azeez Erumban and Simon B . de Jong . 2006 . Cross-Country Differences in ICT Adoption: A Consequence of Culture? Journal of World Business 41 (12 2006), 302--314. Issue 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JWB.2006.08.005 10.1016\/J.JWB.2006.08.005 Abdul Azeez Erumban and Simon B. de Jong. 2006. Cross-Country Differences in ICT Adoption: A Consequence of Culture? Journal of World Business 41 (12 2006), 302--314. Issue 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JWB.2006.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.tb00318.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Two, or Four Dimensions? International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 20 (4","author":"Fatehi Kamal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamal Fatehi , Jennifer L. Priestley , and Gita Taasoobshirazi . 2020. The Expanded Viewof Individualism and Collectivism: One , Two, or Four Dimensions? International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 20 (4 2020 ), 7--24. Issue 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1470595820913077 10.1177\/1470595820913077 Kamal Fatehi, Jennifer L. Priestley, and Gita Taasoobshirazi. 2020. The Expanded Viewof Individualism and Collectivism: One, Two, or Four Dimensions? International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 20 (4 2020), 7--24. Issue 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1470595820913077"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Designing Usable Interfaces with Cultural Dimensions. IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Ford Gabrielle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gabrielle Ford and Paula Kotz\u00e9 . 2005 . Designing Usable Interfaces with Cultural Dimensions. IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (2005), 713--726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11555261_57 10.1007\/11555261_57 Gabrielle Ford and Paula Kotz\u00e9. 2005. Designing Usable Interfaces with Cultural Dimensions. IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (2005), 713--726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11555261_57"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1700209"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"HCI of Arabia","volume":"26","author":"Galal-Edeen Galal H.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galal H. Galal-Edeen , Yasmeen Abdrabou , Maha Elgarf , and Hala M. Hassan . 2019 . HCI of Arabia : The Challenges of HCI Research in Egypt. Interactions 26 , 3 (2019), 55 -- 59 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3318215 10.1145\/3318215 Galal H. Galal-Edeen, Yasmeen Abdrabou, Maha Elgarf, and Hala M. Hassan. 2019. HCI of Arabia: The Challenges of HCI Research in Egypt. Interactions 26, 3 (2019), 55--59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3318215","journal-title":"The Challenges of HCI Research in Egypt. Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531725"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2020.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Community Uptake, and Proximity Awareness Technology to Fight COVID-19: a Systematic Review","author":"Grekousis George","year":"2021","unstructured":"George Grekousis and Ye Liu . 2021. Digital Contact Tracing , Community Uptake, and Proximity Awareness Technology to Fight COVID-19: a Systematic Review . Sustainable Cities and Society 71 ( Aug 2021 ), 102995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SCS.2021.102995 10.1016\/J.SCS.2021.102995 George Grekousis and Ye Liu. 2021. Digital Contact Tracing, Community Uptake, and Proximity Awareness Technology to Fight COVID-19: a Systematic Review. Sustainable Cities and Society 71 (Aug 2021), 102995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SCS.2021.102995"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557124"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2013.765761"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9707\/2307-0919.1014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"Hofstede Insights. 2022. Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights. https:\/\/www.hofstede-insights.com\/countrycomparison\/ south-korea the-usa\/  Hofstede Insights. 2022. Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights. https:\/\/www.hofstede-insights.com\/countrycomparison\/ south-korea the-usa\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","unstructured":"Hofstede Insights. 2022. FAQ | Hofstede-Insights. https:\/\/hi.hofstede-insights.com\/faq  Hofstede Insights. 2022. FAQ | Hofstede-Insights. https:\/\/hi.hofstede-insights.com\/faq"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"WHO Headquarters (HQ). 2020. Digital Tools for COVID-19 Contact Tracing. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/ item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Contact_Tracing-Tools_Annex-2020.1  WHO Headquarters (HQ). 2020. Digital Tools for COVID-19 Contact Tracing. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/ item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Contact_Tracing-Tools_Annex-2020.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Individualism-Collectivism: A Study of Cross-Cultural Researchers","volume":"17","author":"Harry Hui C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"C. Harry Hui and Harry C. Triandis . 2016 . Individualism-Collectivism: A Study of Cross-Cultural Researchers . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 17 , 2 (Jul 2016), 225--248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022002186017002006 10.1177\/0022002186017002006 C. Harry Hui and Harry C. Triandis. 2016. Individualism-Collectivism: A Study of Cross-Cultural Researchers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 17, 2 (Jul 2016), 225--248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022002186017002006","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"The Role of Culture on 2020 SARS-CoV-2 Country Deaths: a Pandemic Management Based on Cultural Dimensions. GeoJournal 87 (9","author":"Ibanez Alberto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alberto Ibanez and Gyanendra Singh Sisodia . 2020. The Role of Culture on 2020 SARS-CoV-2 Country Deaths: a Pandemic Management Based on Cultural Dimensions. GeoJournal 87 (9 2020 ), 1175--1191. Issue 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 1007\/S10708-020--10306-0 Alberto Ibanez and Gyanendra Singh Sisodia. 2020. The Role of Culture on 2020 SARS-CoV-2 Country Deaths: a Pandemic Management Based on Cultural Dimensions. GeoJournal 87 (9 2020), 1175--1191. Issue 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 1007\/S10708-020--10306-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"The Adoption of Contact Tracing Applications of COVID-19 by European Governments","volume":"4","author":"Jacob Steve","year":"2020","unstructured":"Steve Jacob and Justin Lawar\u00e9e . 2020 . The Adoption of Contact Tracing Applications of COVID-19 by European Governments . Policy Design and Practice 4 , 1 (2020), 44 -- 58 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/25741292.2020.1850404 10.1080\/25741292.2020.1850404 Steve Jacob and Justin Lawar\u00e9e. 2020. The Adoption of Contact Tracing Applications of COVID-19 by European Governments. Policy Design and Practice 4, 1 (2020), 44--58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/25741292.2020.1850404","journal-title":"Policy Design and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501963"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479868"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","unstructured":"Leslie Josephs. 2022. U.S. to Require Contact Tracing Vaccination Proof When International Travel Curbs Lift. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/10\/25\/us-interational-travel-rules-contact-tracing-vaccination-proof-covid-tests.html  Leslie Josephs. 2022. U.S. to Require Contact Tracing Vaccination Proof When International Travel Curbs Lift. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/10\/25\/us-interational-travel-rules-contact-tracing-vaccination-proof-covid-tests.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-015-0445-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Experience of Contact Tracing in Singapore in the Control of COVID-19: Highlighting the Use of Digital Technology","volume":"45","author":"Sheng Lai Sean Han","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sean Han Sheng Lai , Camelia Qian Ying Tang , Asok Kurup , and Gowreeson Thevendran . 2020 . The Experience of Contact Tracing in Singapore in the Control of COVID-19: Highlighting the Use of Digital Technology . International Orthopaedics 45 , 1 (Nov 2020), 65--69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00264-020-04646--2 10.1007\/S00264-020-04646--2 Sean Han Sheng Lai, Camelia Qian Ying Tang, Asok Kurup, and Gowreeson Thevendran. 2020. The Experience of Contact Tracing in Singapore in the Control of COVID-19: Highlighting the Use of Digital Technology. International Orthopaedics 45, 1 (Nov 2020), 65--69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00264-020-04646--2","journal-title":"International Orthopaedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Ethical Framework for Assessing Manual and Digital Contact Tracing for COVID-19","volume":"174","author":"Lo Bernard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bernard Lo and Ida Sim . 2020 . Ethical Framework for Assessing Manual and Digital Contact Tracing for COVID-19 . Annals of Internal Medicine 174 , 3 (Oct 2020), 395--400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20--5834 10.7326\/M20--5834 Bernard Lo and Ida Sim. 2020. Ethical Framework for Assessing Manual and Digital Contact Tracing for COVID-19. Annals of Internal Medicine 174, 3 (Oct 2020), 395--400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20--5834","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971724"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445669"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02651330810866272"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","unstructured":"Deepti Mani. 2018. Education in South Korea. https:\/\/wenr.wes.org\/2018\/10\/education-in-south-korea  Deepti Mani. 2018. Education in South Korea. https:\/\/wenr.wes.org\/2018\/10\/education-in-south-korea"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1900520.1900525"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","unstructured":"Aaron Marcus. 2009. Global\/Intercultural User Interface Design. CRC Press. 45--70 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/ 9781420088861--7  Aaron Marcus. 2009. Global\/Intercultural User Interface Design. CRC Press. 45--70 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/ 9781420088861--7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH06019"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241473"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","volume-title":"The Institutional and Cultural Context of Cross-National Variation in COVID-19 Outbreaks. medRxiv (apr","author":"Messner Wolfgang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wolfgang Messner . 2020. The Institutional and Cultural Context of Cross-National Variation in COVID-19 Outbreaks. medRxiv (apr 2020 ), 2020.03.30.20047589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.30.20047589 10.1101\/2020.03.30.20047589 Wolfgang Messner. 2020. The Institutional and Cultural Context of Cross-National Variation in COVID-19 Outbreaks. medRxiv (apr 2020), 2020.03.30.20047589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.30.20047589"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"Assessing the Efficiency of the Covid-19 Control Measures and Public Health Policy in OECD Countries from Cultural Perspectives","author":"Min Hokey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hokey Min , C. Christopher Lee , and Seong Jong Joo . 2021. Assessing the Efficiency of the Covid-19 Control Measures and Public Health Policy in OECD Countries from Cultural Perspectives . Benchmarking : An International Journal ( 2021 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/BIJ-05--2021-0241 10.1108\/BIJ-05--2021-0241 Hokey Min, C. Christopher Lee, and Seong Jong Joo. 2021. Assessing the Efficiency of the Covid-19 Control Measures and Public Health Policy in OECD Countries from Cultural Perspectives. Benchmarking: An International Journal (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/BIJ-05--2021-0241"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-01044-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Elsie Kiguli- Malwadde, Francis G. Omaswa","author":"Nachega Jean B.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jean B. Nachega , Rhoda Atteh , Chikwe Ihekweazu , Nadia A. Sam-Agudu , Prisca Adejumo , Sabin Nsanzimana , Edson Rwagasore , Jeanine Condo , Masudah Paleker , Hassan Mahomed , Fatima Suleman , Alex Riolexus Ario , Elsie Kiguli- Malwadde, Francis G. Omaswa , Nelson K. Sewankambo , Cecile Viboud , Michael J. A. Reid, Alimuddin Zumla, and Peter H. Kilmarx. 2021 . Contact Tracing and the COVID-19 Response in Africa : Best Practices , Key Challenges, and Lessons Learned from Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, 4 (Apr 2021), 1179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/AJTMH.21-0033 10.4269\/AJTMH.21-0033 Jean B. Nachega, Rhoda Atteh, Chikwe Ihekweazu, Nadia A. Sam-Agudu, Prisca Adejumo, Sabin Nsanzimana, Edson Rwagasore, Jeanine Condo, Masudah Paleker, Hassan Mahomed, Fatima Suleman, Alex Riolexus Ario, Elsie Kiguli- Malwadde, Francis G. Omaswa, Nelson K. Sewankambo, Cecile Viboud, Michael J. A. Reid, Alimuddin Zumla, and Peter H. Kilmarx. 2021. Contact Tracing and the COVID-19 Response in Africa: Best Practices, Key Challenges, and Lessons Learned from Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, 4 (Apr 2021), 1179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/AJTMH.21-0033"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","unstructured":"Christina zur Nedden. 2020. Human Contact Tracing Provides Valuable Clues to COVID-19 Infections | Science | In-depth Reporting on Science and Technology | DW | 27.05.2020. https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/human-contact-tracingprovides- valuable-clues-to-covid-19-infections\/a-53582323  Christina zur Nedden. 2020. Human Contact Tracing Provides Valuable Clues to COVID-19 Infections | Science | In-depth Reporting on Science and Technology | DW | 27.05.2020. https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/human-contact-tracingprovides- valuable-clues-to-covid-19-infections\/a-53582323"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT4M.2018.00067"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","unstructured":"OECD. 2022. OECD Better Life Index-Korea. https:\/\/www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org\/countries\/korea\/  OECD. 2022. OECD Better Life Index-Korea. https:\/\/www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org\/countries\/korea\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","unstructured":"Imperial College London's Institute of Global Health Innovation (IGHI) and YouGov. 2020. Covid-19: Perceptions of Contact Tracing Global Report. https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/media\/imperial-college\/institute-of-global-healthinnovation\/ Global_ICL-YouGov-Covid-19-Behaviour-Tracker_contact-tracing_20200821_vF[1].pdf  Imperial College London's Institute of Global Health Innovation (IGHI) and YouGov. 2020. Covid-19: Perceptions of Contact Tracing Global Report. https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/media\/imperial-college\/institute-of-global-healthinnovation\/ Global_ICL-YouGov-Covid-19-Behaviour-Tracker_contact-tracing_20200821_vF[1].pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea. 2020. Quarantine-Report ? Self-Check on the App Store. https: \/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/quarantine-report-self-check\/id1501467779  Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea. 2020. Quarantine-Report ? Self-Check on the App Store. https: \/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/quarantine-report-self-check\/id1501467779"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971485.2971520"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6602"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"Rau Pei-Luen Patrick, and Choong Yee-Yin","author":"Plocher Tom","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tom Plocher , Rau Pei-Luen Patrick, and Choong Yee-Yin . 2012 . Cross-Cultural Design. In Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics . 162--191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118131350.ch6 10.1002\/9781118131350.ch6 Tom Plocher, Rau Pei-Luen Patrick, and Choong Yee-Yin. 2012. Cross-Cultural Design. In Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics. 162--191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118131350.ch6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531713"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1970378.1970382"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW","author":"Reinecke Katharina","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katharina Reinecke , Minh Khoa Nguyen , Abraham Bernstein , Michael N\u00e4f , and Krzysztof Z. Gajos . 2013. Doodle around the World: Online Scheduling Behavior Reflects Cultural Differences in Time Perception and Group Decision- Making . In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2013 ). 45--54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2441776.2441784 10.1145\/2441776.2441784 Katharina Reinecke, Minh Khoa Nguyen, Abraham Bernstein, Michael N\u00e4f, and Krzysztof Z. Gajos. 2013. Doodle around the World: Online Scheduling Behavior Reflects Cultural Differences in Time Perception and Group Decision- Making. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2013). 45--54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2441776.2441784"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_67_1","unstructured":"MIT Technology Review. 2020. Covid Tracing Tracker - Read Only - Google Sheets. https:\/\/docs.google.com\/ spreadsheets\/d\/1ATalASO8KtZMx__zJREoOvFh0nmB-sAqJ1-CjVRSCOw\/edit#gid=0  MIT Technology Review. 2020. Covid Tracing Tracker - Read Only - Google Sheets. https:\/\/docs.google.com\/ spreadsheets\/d\/1ATalASO8KtZMx__zJREoOvFh0nmB-sAqJ1-CjVRSCOw\/edit#gid=0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_68_1","volume-title":"Median Income By Country","author":"Review World Population","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Population Review . 2021. Median Income By Country 2021 . https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countryrankings\/ median-income-by-country World Population Review. 2021. Median Income By Country 2021. https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countryrankings\/ median-income-by-country"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0960085X.2020.1819898"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10841806.2020.1782128"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_71_1","unstructured":"Mia Sato. 2020. Contact Tracing Apps Now Cover Nearly Half of America. It's Not Too Late to Use One. | MIT Technology Review. https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/12\/14\/1014426\/covid-california-contact-tracing-appamerica-states\/  Mia Sato. 2020. Contact Tracing Apps Now Cover Nearly Half of America. It's Not Too Late to Use One. | MIT Technology Review. https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/12\/14\/1014426\/covid-california-contact-tracing-appamerica-states\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_72_1","volume-title":"A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations: Explication and Applications. Comparative Sociology 5 (1","author":"Schwartz Shalom H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shalom H. Schwartz . 2006. A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations: Explication and Applications. Comparative Sociology 5 (1 2006 ), 137--182. Issue 2--3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156913306778667357 10.1163\/156913306778667357 Shalom H. Schwartz. 2006. A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations: Explication and Applications. Comparative Sociology 5 (1 2006), 137--182. Issue 2--3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156913306778667357"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_73_1","volume-title":"Seberger and Sameer Patil","author":"John","year":"2021","unstructured":"John S. Seberger and Sameer Patil . 2021 . Post-COVID Public Health Surveillance and Privacy Expectations in the United States : Scenario-Based Interview Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 9 (10 2021), e30871. Issue 10. https: \/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/30871 10.2196\/30871 John S. Seberger and Sameer Patil. 2021. Post-COVID Public Health Surveillance and Privacy Expectations in the United States: Scenario-Based Interview Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 9 (10 2021), e30871. Issue 10. https: \/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/30871"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_74_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI","author":"John","year":"2021","unstructured":"John S. Seberger and Sameer Patil. 2021. Us and Them (and It): Social Orientation, Privacy Concerns, and Expected Use of Pandemic-Tracking Apps in the United States . Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445485 10.1145\/3411764.3445485 John S. Seberger and Sameer Patil. 2021. Us and Them (and It): Social Orientation, Privacy Concerns, and Expected Use of Pandemic-Tracking Apps in the United States. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445485"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_75_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW","author":"Semaan Bryan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bryan Semaan , Bryan Dosono , and Lauren M. Britton . 2017. Impression Management in High Context Societies: 'Saving Face' with ICT . In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2017 ). New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2998181.2998222 10.1145\/2998181.2998222 Bryan Semaan, Bryan Dosono, and Lauren M. Britton. 2017. Impression Management in High Context Societies: 'Saving Face' with ICT. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2017). New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2998181.2998222"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_76_1","volume-title":"Kroese","author":"Sent Esther Mirjam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Esther Mirjam Sent and Annelie L.J . Kroese . 2022 . Commemorating Geert Hofstede, a Pioneer in the Study of Culture and Institutions. Journal of Institutional Economics 18 (2 2022), 15--27. Issue 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S174413742000051X 10.1017\/S174413742000051X Esther Mirjam Sent and Annelie L.J. Kroese. 2022. Commemorating Geert Hofstede, a Pioneer in the Study of Culture and Institutions. Journal of Institutional Economics 18 (2 2022), 15--27. Issue 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S174413742000051X"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/25726"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_78_1","volume-title":"Dwivedi","author":"Sharma Shavneet","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shavneet Sharma , Gurmeet Singh , Rashmini Sharma , Paul Jones , Sascha Kraus , and Yogesh K . Dwivedi . 2020 . Digital Health Innovation: Exploring Adoption of COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Apps. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management ( 2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TEM.2020.3019033 10.1109\/TEM.2020.3019033 Shavneet Sharma, Gurmeet Singh, Rashmini Sharma, Paul Jones, Sascha Kraus, and Yogesh K. Dwivedi. 2020. Digital Health Innovation: Exploring Adoption of COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Apps. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TEM.2020.3019033"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_79_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions of Individualism and Collectivism: A Theoretical and Measurement Refinement","volume":"29","author":"Singelis Theodore M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Theodore M. Singelis , Harry C. Triandis , Dharm P. S. Bhawuk , and Michele J. Gelfand . 2016 . Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions of Individualism and Collectivism: A Theoretical and Measurement Refinement . Cross-Cultural Research 29 , 3 (Jul 2016), 240--275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/106939719502900302 10.1177\/106939719502900302 Theodore M. Singelis, Harry C. Triandis, Dharm P. S. Bhawuk, and Michele J. Gelfand. 2016. Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions of Individualism and Collectivism: A Theoretical and Measurement Refinement. Cross-Cultural Research 29, 3 (Jul 2016), 240--275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/106939719502900302","journal-title":"Cross-Cultural Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_80_1","volume-title":"National Culture and the Values of Organizational Employees: A Dimensional Analysis Across 43 Nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 27 (7","author":"Smith Peter B.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peter B. Smith , Shaun Dugan , and Fons Trompenaars . 2016. National Culture and the Values of Organizational Employees: A Dimensional Analysis Across 43 Nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 27 (7 2016 ), 231--264. Issue 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022022196272006 10.1177\/0022022196272006 Peter B. Smith, Shaun Dugan, and Fons Trompenaars. 2016. National Culture and the Values of Organizational Employees: A Dimensional Analysis Across 43 Nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 27 (7 2016), 231--264. Issue 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022022196272006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_81_1","unstructured":"Statista. 2021. ? South Korea - Age Distribution 2010--2020 | Statista. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/242558\/agedistribution- in-south-korea\/  Statista. 2021. ? South Korea - Age Distribution 2010--2020 | Statista. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/242558\/agedistribution- in-south-korea\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_82_1","unstructured":"Alexandra Sternlicht. 2020. South Korea's Widespread Testing And Contact Tracing Lead To First Day With No New Cases. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alexandrasternlicht\/2020\/04\/30\/south-koreas-widespread-testing-and-contacttracing- lead-to-first-day-with-no-new-cases\/#7013fa8c5abf  Alexandra Sternlicht. 2020. South Korea's Widespread Testing And Contact Tracing Lead To First Day With No New Cases. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alexandrasternlicht\/2020\/04\/30\/south-koreas-widespread-testing-and-contacttracing- lead-to-first-day-with-no-new-cases\/#7013fa8c5abf"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_83_1","volume-title":"Using HCI Guidelines to Foster Technological Advancement in Sub-Saharan Africa. Article in The International Journal of Technology Knowledge and Society","author":"Stringfellow Catherine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Catherine Stringfellow . 2006. Using HCI Guidelines to Foster Technological Advancement in Sub-Saharan Africa. Article in The International Journal of Technology Knowledge and Society ( 2006 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18848\/1832- 3669\/CGP\/v02i03\/55610 10.18848\/1832- Catherine Stringfellow. 2006. Using HCI Guidelines to Foster Technological Advancement in Sub-Saharan Africa. Article in The International Journal of Technology Knowledge and Society (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18848\/1832- 3669\/CGP\/v02i03\/55610"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006762"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_85_1","volume-title":"Travaglino and Chanki Moon","author":"Giovanni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giovanni A. Travaglino and Chanki Moon . 2021 . Compliance and Self-Reporting During the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Cross-Cultural Study of Trust and Self-Conscious Emotions in the United States, Italy, and South Korea. Frontiers in Psychology 0 (Mar 2021), 684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FPSYG.2021.565845 10.3389\/FPSYG.2021.565845 Giovanni A. Travaglino and Chanki Moon. 2021. Compliance and Self-Reporting During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Cultural Study of Trust and Self-Conscious Emotions in the United States, Italy, and South Korea. Frontiers in Psychology 0 (Mar 2021), 684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FPSYG.2021.565845"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_86_1","unstructured":"Fons Trompenaars and Charles Hampden-Turner. 2011. Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business. Nicholas Brealey International.  Fons Trompenaars and Charles Hampden-Turner. 2011. Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business. Nicholas Brealey International."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274443"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445517"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_89_1","volume-title":"The Effect of Culture in Containing a Pandemic: the Case of COVID-19. Journal of Risk Research","author":"Voegel Jacob","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jacob Voegel and Yoav Wachsman . 2021. The Effect of Culture in Containing a Pandemic: the Case of COVID-19. Journal of Risk Research ( 2021 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13669877.2021.1986566 10.1080\/13669877.2021.1986566 Jacob Voegel and Yoav Wachsman. 2021. The Effect of Culture in Containing a Pandemic: the Case of COVID-19. Journal of Risk Research (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13669877.2021.1986566"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_90_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. 2021. COVID-19 Apps - Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_apps#cite_note-227  Wikipedia. 2021. COVID-19 Apps - Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_apps#cite_note-227"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_91_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"?Chaemyoun-Saving (Face saving)\" due to Korean Job Loss: Listening to Men's Voices*","volume":"33","author":"Yang Sungeun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sungeun Yang . 2019 . ?Chaemyoun-Saving (Face saving)\" due to Korean Job Loss: Listening to Men's Voices* . Journal of Comparative Family Studies 33 , 1 (Mar 2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/JCFS.33.1.73 10.3138\/JCFS.33.1.73 Sungeun Yang. 2019. ?Chaemyoun-Saving (Face saving)\" due to Korean Job Loss: Listening to Men's Voices*. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 33, 1 (Mar 2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/JCFS.33.1.73","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Family Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979110"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/25525"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000270"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3555569","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3555569","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3555569","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:03Z","timestamp":1750182543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3555569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3555569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3555569","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2573-0142"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}