{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,20]],"date-time":"2025-07-20T04:08:21Z","timestamp":1752984501136,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":48,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Christian Doppler Research Association"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3555776.3577677","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T17:16:29Z","timestamp":1686158189000},"page":"231-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Distributed Key Generation with Smart Contracts using zk-SNARKs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9612-9022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Sober","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"},{"name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8108-328X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Kobelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"},{"name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5680-3003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Scaffino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2083-7145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik","family":"Kaaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6828-9945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Schulte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"},{"name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"2021 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. ACM, 363--373","author":"Abraham Ittai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ittai Abraham , Philipp Jovanovic , Mary Maller , Sarah Meiklejohn , Gilad Stern , and Alin Tomescu . 2021 . Reaching consensus for asynchronous distributed key generation . In 2021 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. ACM, 363--373 . Ittai Abraham, Philipp Jovanovic, Mary Maller, Sarah Meiklejohn, Gilad Stern, and Alin Tomescu. 2021. Reaching consensus for asynchronous distributed key generation. In 2021 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. ACM, 363--373."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53887-6_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math9233022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2928178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"39th Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 701--732","author":"Ben-Sasson Eli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eli Ben-Sasson , Iddo Bentov , Yinon Horesh , and Michael Riabzev . 2019 . Scalable zero knowledge with no trusted setup . In 39th Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 701--732 . Eli Ben-Sasson, Iddo Bentov, Yinon Horesh, and Michael Riabzev. 2019. Scalable zero knowledge with no trusted setup. In 39th Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 701--732."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"23rd USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, 781--796","author":"Ben-Sasson Eli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eli Ben-Sasson , Alessandro Chiesa , Eran Tromer , and Madars Virza . 2014 . Succinct {Non-Interactive} zero knowledge for a von neumann architecture . In 23rd USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, 781--796 . Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Eran Tromer, and Madars Virza. 2014. Succinct {Non-Interactive} zero knowledge for a von neumann architecture. In 23rd USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, 781--796."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Mina: Decentralized Cryptocurrency at Scale. https:\/\/minaprotocol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/technicalWhitepaper.pdf Accessed: 2022-06-24.","author":"Bonneau Joseph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joseph Bonneau , Izaak Meckler , Vanishree Rao , and Evan Shapiro . 2020 . Mina: Decentralized Cryptocurrency at Scale. https:\/\/minaprotocol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/technicalWhitepaper.pdf Accessed: 2022-06-24. Joseph Bonneau, Izaak Meckler, Vanishree Rao, and Evan Shapiro. 2020. Mina: Decentralized Cryptocurrency at Scale. https:\/\/minaprotocol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/technicalWhitepaper.pdf Accessed: 2022-06-24."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer, 64--77","author":"Bowe Sean","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sean Bowe , Ariel Gabizon , and Matthew D Green . 2018 . A multi-party protocol for constructing the public parameters of the Pinocchio zk-SNARK . In International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer, 64--77 . Sean Bowe, Ariel Gabizon, and Matthew D Green. 2018. A multi-party protocol for constructing the public parameters of the Pinocchio zk-SNARK. In International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer, 64--77."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Scalable multi-party computation for zk-SNARK parameters in the random beacon model. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Bowe Sean","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sean Bowe , Ariel Gabizon , and Ian Miers . 2017. Scalable multi-party computation for zk-SNARK parameters in the random beacon model. Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2017 ). Sean Bowe, Ariel Gabizon, and Ian Miers. 2017. Scalable multi-party computation for zk-SNARK parameters in the random beacon model. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Characterizing Efficiency Optimizations in Solidity Smart Contracts. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). 281--290","author":"Brandst\u00e4tter Tamara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamara Brandst\u00e4tter , Stefan Schulte , J\u00fcrgen Cito , and Michael Borkowski . 2020 . Characterizing Efficiency Optimizations in Solidity Smart Contracts. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). 281--290 . Tamara Brandst\u00e4tter, Stefan Schulte, J\u00fcrgen Cito, and Michael Borkowski. 2020. Characterizing Efficiency Optimizations in Solidity Smart Contracts. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). 281--290."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE, 315--334","author":"B\u00fcnz Benedikt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benedikt B\u00fcnz , Jonathan Bootle , Dan Boneh , Andrew Poelstra , Pieter Wuille , and Greg Maxwell . 2018 . Bulletproofs: Short proofs for confidential transactions and more . In 2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE, 315--334 . Benedikt B\u00fcnz, Jonathan Bootle, Dan Boneh, Andrew Poelstra, Pieter Wuille, and Greg Maxwell. 2018. Bulletproofs: Short proofs for confidential transactions and more. In 2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE, 315--334."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.1985.64"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2920987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Practical asynchronous distributed key generation. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Das Sourav","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sourav Das , Thomas Yurek , Zhuolun Xiang , Andrew Miller , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , and Ling Ren . 2021. Practical asynchronous distributed key generation. Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2021 ). Sourav Das, Thomas Yurek, Zhuolun Xiang, Andrew Miller, Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias, and Ling Ren. 2021. Practical asynchronous distributed key generation. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain. IEEE, 257--265","author":"Dehez-Clementi Marina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marina Dehez-Clementi , J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lacan , Jean-Christophe Deneuville , Hassan Asghar , and Dali Kaafar . 2021 . A Blockchain-enabled Anonymous-yet-Traceable Distributed Key Generation . In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain. IEEE, 257--265 . Marina Dehez-Clementi, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lacan, Jean-Christophe Deneuville, Hassan Asghar, and Dali Kaafar. 2021. A Blockchain-enabled Anonymous-yet-Traceable Distributed Key Generation. In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain. IEEE, 257--265."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460050407"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646334.687813"},{"volume-title":"Zokrates-scalable privacy-preserving off-chain computations. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications","author":"Eberhardt Jacob","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Jacob Eberhardt and Stefan Tai . 2018. Zokrates-scalable privacy-preserving off-chain computations. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). IEEE , 1084--1091. Jacob Eberhardt and Stefan Tai. 2018. Zokrates-scalable privacy-preserving off-chain computations. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). IEEE, 1084--1091."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. IEEE, 427--438","author":"Feldman Paul","year":"1987","unstructured":"Paul Feldman . 1987 . A practical scheme for non-interactive verifiable secret sharing . In 28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. IEEE, 427--438 . Paul Feldman. 1987. A practical scheme for non-interactive verifiable secret sharing. In 28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. IEEE, 427--438."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 295--310","author":"Gennaro Rosario","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rosario Gennaro , Stanis\u0142aw Jarecki , Hugo Krawczyk , and Tal Rabin . 1999 . Secure distributed key generation for discrete-log based cryptosystems . In International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 295--310 . Rosario Gennaro, Stanis\u0142aw Jarecki, Hugo Krawczyk, and Tal Rabin. 1999. Secure distributed key generation for discrete-log based cryptosystems. In International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 295--310."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Revisiting the distributed key generation for discrete-log based Cryptosystems. RSA Security'03","author":"Gennaro Rosario","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rosario Gennaro , Stanislaw Jarecki , Hugo Krawczyk , and Tal Rabin . 2002. Revisiting the distributed key generation for discrete-log based Cryptosystems. RSA Security'03 ( 2002 ). Rosario Gennaro, Stanislaw Jarecki, Hugo Krawczyk, and Tal Rabin. 2002. Revisiting the distributed key generation for discrete-log based Cryptosystems. RSA Security'03 (2002)."},{"volume-title":"Cryptographers' Track at the RSA Conference","author":"Gennaro Rosario","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Rosario Gennaro , Stanislaw Jarecki , Hugo Krawczyk , and Tal Rabin . 2003. Secure applications of Pedersen's distributed key generation protocol . In Cryptographers' Track at the RSA Conference . Springer , 373--390. Rosario Gennaro, Stanislaw Jarecki, Hugo Krawczyk, and Tal Rabin. 2003. Secure applications of Pedersen's distributed key generation protocol. In Cryptographers' Track at the RSA Conference. Springer, 373--390."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0218012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Poseidon: A New Hash Function for Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems. In 30th USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, 519--535","author":"Grassi Lorenzo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lorenzo Grassi , Dmitry Khovratovich , Christian Rechberger , Arnab Roy , and Markus Schofnegger . 2021 . Poseidon: A New Hash Function for Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems. In 30th USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, 519--535 . Lorenzo Grassi, Dmitry Khovratovich, Christian Rechberger, Arnab Roy, and Markus Schofnegger. 2021. Poseidon: A New Hash Function for Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems. In 30th USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, 519--535."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-49896-5_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Daira Hopwood Sean Bowe Taylor Hornby and Nathan Wilcox. 2016. Zcash Protocol Specication. https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/zcash\/zips\/master\/protocol\/protocol.pdf Accessed: 2022-06-24.  Daira Hopwood Sean Bowe Taylor Hornby and Nathan Wilcox. 2016. Zcash Protocol Specication. https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/zcash\/zips\/master\/protocol\/protocol.pdf Accessed: 2022-06-24."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2009.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Distributed key generation in the wild. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Kate Aniket","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aniket Kate , Yizhou Huang , and Ian Goldberg . 2012. Distributed key generation in the wild. Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2012 ). Aniket Kate, Yizhou Huang, and Ian Goldberg. 2012. Distributed key generation in the wild. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2012)."},{"volume-title":"Introduction to modern cryptography","author":"Katz Jonathan","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Jonathan Katz and Yehuda Lindell . 2020. Introduction to modern cryptography . CRC press . Jonathan Katz and Yehuda Lindell. 2020. Introduction to modern cryptography. CRC press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol. In Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 357--388","author":"Kiayias Aggelos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aggelos Kiayias , Alexander Russell , Bernardo David , and Roman Oliynykov . 2017 . Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol. In Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 357--388 . Aggelos Kiayias, Alexander Russell, Bernardo David, and Roman Oliynykov. 2017. Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol. In Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 357--388."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 1751--1767","author":"Kogias Eleftherios Kokoris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias , Dahlia Malkhi , and Alexander Spiegelman . 2020 . Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation for Computationally-Secure Randomness, Consensus, and Threshold Signatures . In 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 1751--1767 . Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias, Dahlia Malkhi, and Alexander Spiegelman. 2020. Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation for Computationally-Secure Randomness, Consensus, and Threshold Signatures. In 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 1751--1767."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing. Springer, 99--115","author":"K\u00f6rbel Benjamin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Benjamin K\u00f6rbel , Marten Sigwart , Philip Frauenthaler , Michael Sober , and Stefan Schulte . 2021 . Blockchain-based result verification for computation offloading . In International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing. Springer, 99--115 . Benjamin K\u00f6rbel, Marten Sigwart, Philip Frauenthaler, Michael Sober, and Stefan Schulte. 2021. Blockchain-based result verification for computation offloading. In International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing. Springer, 99--115."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)","author":"Kosba Ahmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed Kosba , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Charalampos Papamanthou , and Dawn Song . 2020 . {MIRAGE}: Succinct Arguments for Randomized Algorithms with Applications to Universal {zk-SNARKs} . In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20) . 2129--2146. Ahmed Kosba, Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Charalampos Papamanthou, and Dawn Song. 2020. {MIRAGE}: Succinct Arguments for Randomized Algorithms with Applications to Universal {zk-SNARKs}. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20). 2129--2146."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2993601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"Nakamoto Satoshi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Satoshi Nakamoto . 2008 . Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system . http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf Accessed 2022-07-02. Satoshi Nakamoto. 2008. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf Accessed 2022-07-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 129--140","author":"Pedersen Torben Pryds","year":"1991","unstructured":"Torben Pryds Pedersen . 1991 . Non-interactive and information-theoretic secure verifiable secret sharing . In Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 129--140 . Torben Pryds Pedersen. 1991. Non-interactive and information-theoretic secure verifiable secret sharing. In Annual International Cryptology Conference. Springer, 129--140."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Workshop on the Theory and Application of of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 522--526","author":"Pedersen Torben Pryds","year":"1991","unstructured":"Torben Pryds Pedersen . 1991 . A threshold cryptosystem without a trusted party . In Workshop on the Theory and Application of of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 522--526 . Torben Pryds Pedersen. 1991. A threshold cryptosystem without a trusted party. In Workshop on the Theory and Application of of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 522--526."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/73007.73014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Ethdkg: Distributed key generation with ethereum smart contracts. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Schindler Philipp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Philipp Schindler , Aljosha Judmayer , Nicholas Stifter , and Edgar Weippl . 2019 . Ethdkg: Distributed key generation with ethereum smart contracts. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2019). Philipp Schindler, Aljosha Judmayer, Nicholas Stifter, and Edgar Weippl. 2019. Ethdkg: Distributed key generation with ethereum smart contracts. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646764.703956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 190--199","author":"Stadler Markus","year":"1996","unstructured":"Markus Stadler . 1996 . Publicly verifiable secret sharing . In International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 190--199 . Markus Stadler. 1996. Publicly verifiable secret sharing. In International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 190--199."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"2021 Third International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications. IEEE, 127--134","author":"Stengele Oliver","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliver Stengele , Markus Raiber , J\u00f6rn M\u00fcller-Quade , and Hannes Hartenstein . 2021 . ETHTID: Deployable threshold information disclosure on Ethereum . In 2021 Third International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications. IEEE, 127--134 . Oliver Stengele, Markus Raiber, J\u00f6rn M\u00fcller-Quade, and Hannes Hartenstein. 2021. ETHTID: Deployable threshold information disclosure on Ethereum. In 2021 Third International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications. IEEE, 127--134."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Rescue-prime: a standard specification (SoK). Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Szepieniec Alan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alan Szepieniec , Tomer Ashur , and Siemen Dhooghe . 2020. Rescue-prime: a standard specification (SoK). Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2020 ). Alan Szepieniec, Tomer Ashur, and Siemen Dhooghe. 2020. Rescue-prime: a standard specification (SoK). Cryptology ePrint Archive (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper 151","author":"Gavin Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gavin Wood et al. 2014 . Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper 151 , 2014 (2014), 1--32. Gavin Wood et al. 2014. Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper 151, 2014 (2014), 1--32."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3152356"}],"event":{"name":"SAC '23: 38th ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","sponsor":["SIGAPP ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing"],"location":"Tallinn Estonia","acronym":"SAC '23"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 38th ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3555776.3577677","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3555776.3577677","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:08:23Z","timestamp":1750183703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3555776.3577677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3555776.3577677","10.1145\/3555776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3555776.3577677","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}