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However, it remains unclear how comparable gained insights of both approaches are. Results of a current meta-analysis suggest that anthropomorphism positively influences subjective and objective measures in case of embodied robots, whereas in case of depicted robots predominantly effects on subjective measures seem to emerge. This follow-up analysis aims to further investigate this difference by using a recoded dataset including data of 41 studies, involving over 3,000 participants. The results illustrate that anthropomorphism investigated via embodied robots indeed facilitates both subjective and objective outcomes. Remarkably, studies concerning effects of anthropomorphism using depicted robots showed positive effects on a subjective level but failed to show any effects on an objective level. In conclusion, the results show that the consequences of anthropomorphism in human-robot interaction depend on how robots are presented to participants. Moreover, they reveal that the transfer of results gained via depicted robots to embodied human-robot interaction might lead to both overestimation on a subjective level and underestimation on an objective level regarding the consequences of anthropomorphism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3555812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T11:29:15Z","timestamp":1660303755000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Embodiment Matters in Social HRI Research: Effectiveness of Anthropomorphism on Subjective and Objective Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7243-4882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eileen","family":"Roesler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Work, Engineering, and Organizational Psychology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6977-7024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dietrich","family":"Manzey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Work, Engineering, and Organizational Psychology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2086-774X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Onnasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Psychology, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374781"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/conf.fnhum.2018.227.00080"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-008-0001-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"229","article-title":"Psychological implications of domestic assistive technology for the elderly.","volume":"5","author":"Cesta Amedeo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amedeo Cesta, Gabriella Cortellessa, M. 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