{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T03:36:12Z","timestamp":1780457772494,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006785","name":"Google","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022 Android Security and PrIvacy REsearch (ASPIRE) Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022 Android Security and PrIvacy REsearch (ASPIRE) Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Abu Dhabi Award for Research Excellence","award":["AARE19-236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AARE19-236"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3558482.3590194","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T16:10:08Z","timestamp":1687968608000},"page":"121-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["UE Security Reloaded: Developing a 5G Standalone User-Side Security Testing Framework"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7850-6867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangelos","family":"Bitsikas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7899-7339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed","family":"Khandker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3740-9246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Salous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0464-5861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aanjhan","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1420-2987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Piqueras Jover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2814-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"P\u00f6pper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"2023 a. 5G","author":"GPP.","unstructured":"3GPP. 2023 a. 5G; Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G System (5GS); Stage 3. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 17.9.0."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"2023 b. 5G","author":"GPP.","unstructured":"3GPP. 2023 b. 5G; NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 17.3.0."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"2023 c. 5G","author":"GPP.","unstructured":"3GPP. 2023 c. 5G; Security architecture and procedures for 5G System. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 17.8.0."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"2023 d. LTE","author":"GPP.","unstructured":"3GPP. 2023 d. LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 17.3.0."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"5G Americas. 2020. Security Considerations for the 5G Era. https:\/\/www.5gamericas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Security-Considerations-for-the-5G-Era-2020-WP-Lossless.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485832.3485914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3564625.3568000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317549.3324927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3448300.3467826"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"ENISA. [n. d.]. Security in 5G Specifications. https:\/\/www.enisa.europa.eu\/publications\/security-in-5g-specifications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978--3--319--98989--1_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"GSM Association. 2022. The Mobile Economy. https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/mobileeconomy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/280222-The-Mobile-Economy-2022.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"FirmWire: Transparent Dynamic Analysis for Cellular Baseband Firmware. In Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS).","author":"Hernandez Grant","unstructured":"Grant Hernandez, Marius Muench, Dominik Maier, Alyssa Milburn, Shinjo Park, Tobias Scharnowski, Tyler Tucker, Patrick Traynor, and Kevin R. B. Butler. 2022. FirmWire: Transparent Dynamic Analysis for Cellular Baseband Firmware. In Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3485388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS51616.2021.00079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2933899"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3448300.3467817"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3395351.3399360"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"DoLTEst: In-depth Downlink Negative Testing Framework for LTE Devices. In 31th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)","author":"Park CheolJun","year":"2022","unstructured":"CheolJun Park, Sangwook Bae, BeomSeok Oh, Jiho Lee, Eunkyu Lee, Insu Yun, and Yongdae Kim. 2022. DoLTEst: In-depth Downlink Negative Testing Framework for LTE Devices. In 31th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMob52687.2021.9606317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT'16)","author":"Rupprecht David","year":"2016","unstructured":"David Rupprecht, Kai Jansen, and Christina P\u00f6pper. 2016. Putting LTE Security Functions to the Test: A Framework to Evaluate Implementation Correctness. In USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT'16). USENIX Association, USA, 40--51."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Breaking LTE on Layer Two. In IEEE Symposium on Security & Privacy (SP). IEEE.","author":"Rupprecht David","year":"2019","unstructured":"David Rupprecht, Katharina Kohls, Thorsten Holz, and Christina P\u00f6pper. 2019. Breaking LTE on Layer Two. In IEEE Symposium on Security & Privacy (SP). IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317549.3319728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Digital Trends. 2023. What is 5G? Speeds coverage comparisons and more. https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/mobile\/what-is-5g\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Hiding in Plain Signal: Physical Signal Overshadowing Attack on LTE. In 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)","author":"Yang Hojoon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hojoon Yang, Sangwook Bae, Mincheol Son, Hongil Kim, Song Min Kim, and Yongdae Kim. 2019. Hiding in Plain Signal: Physical Signal Overshadowing Attack on LTE. In 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 55--72. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity19\/presentation\/yang-hojoon"}],"event":{"name":"WiSec '23: 16th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","location":"Guildford United Kingdom","acronym":"WiSec '23","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3558482.3590194","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3558482.3590194","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:47:08Z","timestamp":1750178828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3558482.3590194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3558482.3590194","10.1145\/3558482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3558482.3590194","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}