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Building on advances in optics, machine learning, computer vision, and medicine, these techniques have progressed significantly since the invention of digital cameras. This article presents a comprehensive survey of camera measurement of physiological vital signs, describing the vital signs that can be measured and the computational techniques for doing so. I cover both clinical and non-clinical applications and the challenges that need to be overcome for these applications to advance from proofs of concept. Finally, I describe the current resources (datasets and code) available to the research community and provide a comprehensive webpage (https:\/\/cameravitals.github.io\/) with links to these resource and a categorized list of all papers referenced in this article.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3558518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T12:38:13Z","timestamp":1661949493000},"page":"1-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Camera Measurement of Physiological Vital Signs"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7313-0082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"McDuff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0159-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-017-0076-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6166045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/28\/3\/R01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"1050113","volume-title":"Optical Diagnostics and Sensing XVIII: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics","author":"Amelard Robert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Robert Amelard, Kaylen J. 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