{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:53:39Z","timestamp":1781855619093,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":80,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3560107.3560144","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T17:17:33Z","timestamp":1668791853000},"page":"221-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Agreement and Disagreement in American Social Media Discussions (Evidence from Facebook Discussions on the Second Impeachment of D. Trump)"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2674-5794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniil","family":"Volkovskii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Politics and Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation and \rITMO University, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9568-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Filatova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Petersburg State University, Russian Federation and \rITMO University, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501722547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Critics, Contestations.","author":"Dryzek John S.","unstructured":". John S. Dryzek. 2000. Deliberative Democracy and Beyond: Liberals, Critics, Contestations. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Jurgen Habermas. 2006. Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research. Communication Theory 16 (4).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2006.00280.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Habermas and the Media. Theory and the Media","author":"Wessler Hartmut","unstructured":". Hartmut Wessler. 2018. Habermas and the Media. Theory and the Media. Cambridge, Medford, MA: Polity."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Mark E. Warren. 2009. Governance\u2010Driven Democratization. Critical Policy Studies 3 (1).","DOI":"10.1080\/19460170903158040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Stephen Coleman and Peter M. Shane","year":"2012","unstructured":". Stephen Coleman and Peter M. Shane. 2012. Connecting Democracy: Online Consultation and the Flow of Political Communication. Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Online Participation: From \u2018Invited","author":"Kersting Norbert","year":"2013","unstructured":". Norbert Kersting. 2013. Online Participation: From \u2018Invited\u2019 to \u2018Invented\u2019 Spaces. International Journal of Electronic Governance 6 (4)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323118789517a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Everyday political talk in the Internet- based public sphere. In: Coleman, S and Freelon, D, (eds.) Handbook of Digital Politics. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","author":"Graham Todd","year":"2015","unstructured":". Todd Graham. 2015. Everyday political talk in the Internet- based public sphere. In: Coleman, S and Freelon, D, (eds.) Handbook of Digital Politics. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, 247-263.","journal-title":"UK"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/105846099198541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007123400000053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"The deliberative potential of political discussion","volume":"31","author":"Conover Pamela J.","year":"2001","unstructured":". Pamela J. Conover, Donald D. Searing, and Ivor M. Crewe. 2001. The deliberative potential of political discussion. British Journal of Political Science, 31, 21\u201362.","journal-title":"British Journal of Political Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Online deliberation and its influence: The electronic dialogue project in campaign 2000","volume":"1","author":"Price Vincent","year":"2002","unstructured":". Vincent Price and Joseph N. Cappella. 2002. Online deliberation and its influence: The electronic dialogue project in campaign 2000. IT & Society, 1(1), 303\u2013329.","journal-title":"IT & Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106591290305600407"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600490443877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jegr.2006070103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Stephen Coleman and Jay G. Blumler","year":"2001","unstructured":". Stephen Coleman and Jay G. Blumler. 2001. Realising democracy online: A civic commons in cyberspace. IPPR. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ippr.org\/publication\/55\/1230\/realising- democracy-online-a-civic-commons-in-cyberspace"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Changes of Mass Media And The Public Sphere \/\/ Javnost \u2013 The Publuc. Vol. 4. No 2","author":"Schulz Winfried","year":"1997","unstructured":". Winfried Schulz. 1997. Changes of Mass Media And The Public Sphere \/\/ Javnost \u2013 The Publuc. Vol. 4. No 2. Pp. 57-69.","journal-title":"Pp."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2012.635961"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"P. Fawcett, M. Flinders, C. Hay, & M","author":"Maia Rousiley C.M.","unstructured":". Rousiley C.M. Maia. 2017. Politicization, New Media, and Everyday Deliberation. In P. Fawcett, M. Flinders, C. Hay, & M. Wood (Eds.), Anti-Politics, Depoliticization, and Governance (pp. 68\u201390). Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2057047316628310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Jennifer Stromer-Galley and Alexis Wichowski","year":"2011","unstructured":". Jennifer Stromer-Galley and Alexis Wichowski. 2011. Political discussion online. In M. Consalvo & C. Ess (Eds.), The handbook of Internet studies (pp. 168\u2013187). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813513259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"326","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13 the International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV 2020","year":"2020","unstructured":". Olga Filatova and Daniil Volkovskii. 2020. The online discourse as a form of e-Participation: the experience of internet discourse research. Proceedings of the 13 the International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV 2020). Athens, Greece. 2020. P. 326-333."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Olga Filatova and Daniil Volkovskii","year":"2021","unstructured":". Olga Filatova and Daniil Volkovskii. 2021. Key Parameters of Internet Discussions: Testing the Methodology of Discourse Analysis. Chugunov, A.V. et.al (ed.) Digital Transformation and Global Society (DTGS 2020). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia. 2021. P. 32-46."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/293126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Amy Gutmann and Dennis F. Thompson","year":"1996","unstructured":". Amy Gutmann and Dennis F. Thompson. 1996. Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Between Facts and Norms. Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy","author":"Habermas Jurgen","unstructured":". Jurgen Habermas. 1996. Between Facts and Norms. Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"James Bohman and William Rehg","year":"1997","unstructured":". James Bohman and William Rehg. 1997. Deliberative Democracy. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massach. London, England, 9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":". Matthew Barnidge. 2018. Social affect and political disagreement on social media. Social Media + Society 4(3). DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2056305118797721","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305118797721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032321719894708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ap.5500113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511617201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780198747369.013.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2008.01403.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16997\/jdd.218"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":". Cristian Vaccari Augusto Valeriani Pablo Barber\u00e1 John T. Jost Jonathan Nagler Joshua A. Tucker. 2016. Of echo chambers and contrarian clubs: Exposure to political disagreement among German and Italian users of twitter. Social Media+ Society 2(3). DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2056305116664221","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305116664221"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600600977003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2014.969466"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511617102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/edh069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". David E. Campbell. 2013. Social Networks and Political Participation. Annual Review of Political Science. 16. 10.1146\/annurev-polisci-033011-201728.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-033011-201728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192512107085612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"International Communication Association Conference, Puerto Rico.","author":"Friess Denis","year":"2015","unstructured":". Denis Friess. 2015. Online Deliberation Complete, International Communication Association Conference, Puerto Rico."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444811413191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180500519548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"S. Coleman & P","author":"\u00c5str\u00f6m Joachim","unstructured":". Joachim \u00c5str\u00f6m and \u00c5ke Gr\u00f6nlund. 2012. Online consultations in local government: What works, when and how. In S. Coleman & P. M. Shane (Eds.), Connecting democracy: Online consultation and the flow of political communication (pp. 75\u201396). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118042000208870"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199604432.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2012.635965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230106376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29379\/jedem.v4i1.94"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1412444.1412446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"T. Davies & S","author":"Wright Scott","unstructured":". Scott Wright. 2009. The role of the moderator: Problems and possibilities for government-run online discussion forums. In T. Davies & S. P. Gangadharan (Eds.), Online deliberation: Design, research, and practice (pp. 233\u2013242). Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444807081230"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2010.01509.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Online deliberation and its influence: The electronic dialogue project in campaign 2000","volume":"1","author":"Price Vincent","year":"2002","unstructured":". Vincent Price and Joseph N. Capella. 2002. Online deliberation and its influence: The electronic dialogue project in campaign 2000. IT & Society, 1(1), 303\u2013329.","journal-title":"IT & Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jegr.2006070103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"The hybrid media system: Politics and power","author":"Chadwick Andrew","unstructured":". Andrew Chadwick. 2017. The hybrid media system: Politics and power. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161219841543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","unstructured":". Kaiping Chen Nathan Lee William Marble. 2019. How policymakers evaluate online versus offline constituent messages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1065912917744895"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao1100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6765.12402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"The content analysis guidebook","author":"Neuendorf Kimberly A.","unstructured":". Kimberly A. Neuendorf. 2002. The content analysis guidebook (1st ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Measuring deliberation's content: A coding scheme","volume":"3","author":"Stromer-Galley Jennifer","year":"2007","unstructured":". Jennifer Stromer-Galley. 2007. Measuring deliberation's content: A coding scheme. Journal of Public Deliberation, 3, 1\u201335.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Deliberation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600902850775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3366\/epi.2006.3.3.175"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2007.00301.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327973rlsi2702_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190927431.003.0002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1750481307082205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(83)90089-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","unstructured":". Olga Filatova Daniil Volkovskii & Petr Begen. 2020. Usage of Artificial Intelligence in Internet Discourse Analysis: from Manual Mechanisms of Data Processing to Electronic Ones. \/\/ Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Scientific Services & Internet (SSI-2020) Novorossiysk-Abrau (online) Russia September 21-25 P. 352-360."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Ongoing Research, Practitioners, Posters, Workshops, and Projects of the International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart","year":"2019","unstructured":". Yuri Misnikov and Olga Filatova. 2019. Testing the applicability of training the Recurrent Neural Networks for analyzing online policy discourses in Russia \/\/ EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2019. Proceedings of Ongoing Research, Practitioners, Posters, Workshops, and Projects of the International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2019. San Benedetto Del Tronto, Italy, P. 119-129."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Petr Begen Yuri Misnikov & Olga Filatova. 2019. Application of Automated Tools in Researching Internet Discourses: Experience of Using the Recurrent Neural Networks for Studying Discussions on Pension Reform\/\/ Naychnii service v seti Internet: trydi XXI Vserossiiskoi naychnoi konferentsii (September 23-28 2019 Novorossiisk). \u2014M.: IPM im. M.V. Keldycheva P. 119-130.","DOI":"10.20948\/abrau-2019-91"}],"event":{"name":"ICEGOV 2022: 15th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","location":"Guimar\u00e3es Portugal","acronym":"ICEGOV 2022"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3560107.3560144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3560107.3560144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:30:35Z","timestamp":1781854235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3560107.3560144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3560107.3560144","10.1145\/3560107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3560107.3560144","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}