{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T19:04:47Z","timestamp":1766084687692,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"US National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1717937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1717937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Appl. Percept."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Redirected walking techniques use rotational gains to guide users away from physical obstacles as they walk in a virtual world, effectively creating the illusion of a larger virtual space than is physically present. Designers often want to keep users unaware of this manipulation, which is made possible by limitations in human perception that render rotational gains imperceptible below a certain threshold. Many aspects of these thresholds have been studied; however, no research has yet considered whether these thresholds may change over time as users gain more experience with them. To study this, we recruited 20 novice VR users (no more than 1 hour of prior experience with an HMD) and provided them with an Oculus Quest to use for 4 weeks on their own time. They were tasked to complete an activity assessing their sensitivity to rotational gain once each week, in addition to whatever other activities they wanted to perform. No feedback was provided to participants about their performance during each activity, minimizing the possibility of learning effects accounting for any observed changes over time. We observed that participants became significantly more sensitive to rotation gains over time, underscoring the importance of considering prior user experience in applications involving rotational gain, as well as how prior user experience may affect other, broader applications of VR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3560818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T12:21:21Z","timestamp":1662639681000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Experience Matters: Longitudinal Changes in Sensitivity to Rotational Gains in Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0398-5576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Robb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7525-991X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristopher","family":"Kohm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2534-3619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.15.6.699"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.25.5.1331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.24.1.145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62655-6_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3225153.3225170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","article-title":"Impact of combined cognitive and motor rehabilitation in a virtual reality task: An on-going longitudinal study in the chronic phase of stroke","author":"Faria A. L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"A. L. Faria, J. Couras, M. S. Cameir\u00e3o, T. Paulino, G. M. Costa, and S. Berm\u00fadez i Badia. 2016. Impact of combined cognitive and motor rehabilitation in a virtual reality task: An on-going longitudinal study in the chronic phase of stroke. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (ICDVRAT\u201916). 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (ICDVRAT\u201916)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171300038X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 72nd Annual International Communication Association Conference","author":"Han Eugy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eugy Han, Mark Roman Miller, Nilam Ram, Kristine L. Nowak, and Jeremy N. Bailenson. 2022. Understanding group behavior in virtual reality: A large-scale, longitudinal study in the metaverse. In Proceedings of the 72nd Annual International Communication Association Conference."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"12","article-title":"Whole body vibration training improves vibration perception threshold in healthy young adults: A randomized clinical trial pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Hernandez-Mocholi M. A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"M. A. Hernandez-Mocholi, F. J. Dominguez-Mu\u00f1oz, H. Corzo, S. C. S. Silva, J. C. Adsuar, and N. Gusi. 2016. Whole body vibration training improves vibration perception threshold in healthy young adults: A randomized clinical trial pilot study. J. Musculoskel. Neuron. Interact. 16, 1 (2016), 12.","journal-title":"J. Musculoskel. Neuron. Interact."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/iLRN52045.2021.9459334"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Longitudinal studies support the safety and ethics of virtual reality suicide as a research method","volume":"11","author":"Huang Xieyining","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xieyining Huang, Kensie M. Funsch, Esther C. Park, Paul Conway, Joseph C. Franklin, and Jessica D. Ribeiro. 2021. Longitudinal studies support the safety and ethics of virtual reality suicide as a research method. Sci. Rep. 11, 1 (2021), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.643331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3001_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800404267682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402236.1402241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2016-008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2020.104092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281505.3281527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2016.7504743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78321-1_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2016.7504752"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2973498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401200101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","author":"III John Porter","year":"2018","unstructured":"John Porter III, Matthew Boyer, and Andrew Robb. 2018. Guidelines on successfully porting non-immersive games to virtual reality: A case study in minecraft. In Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. 405\u2013415."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1145\/3311350.3347159","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","author":"III John Porter","year":"2019","unstructured":"John Porter III and Andrew Robb. 2019. An analysis of longitudinal trends in consumer thoughts on presence and simulator sickness in VR games. In Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. 277\u2013285."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"Team R. Core","year":"2017","unstructured":"R. Core Team. 2017. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR50410.2021.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3106501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2013.6549412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NEP.0000000000000035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","author":"Steinicke Frank","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frank Steinicke, Gerd Bruder, Jason Jerald, Harald Frenz, and Markus Lappe. 2008. Analyses of human sensitivity to redirected walking. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. 149\u2013156."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.62"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","first-page":"287","article-title":"Empowering students to create better virtual reality applications: A longitudinal study of a VR capstone course.","volume":"15","author":"Takala Tuukka M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tuukka M. Takala, Lauri Malmi, Roberto Pugliese, and Tapio Takala. 2016. Empowering students to create better virtual reality applications: A longitudinal study of a VR capstone course. Inf. Educ. 15, 2 (2016), 287\u2013317.","journal-title":"Inf. Educ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/games.2778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2002.tb00125.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"Cesko C. Voeten. 2021. buildmer: Stepwise Elimination and Term Reordering for Mixed-Effects Regression. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=buildmer R package version 2.1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1795559"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2932213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2793679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2492494.2492514"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Applied Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3560818","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3560818","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:00:34Z","timestamp":1750186834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3560818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3560818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3560818","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1544-3558"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1544-3965"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}