{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T17:29:19Z","timestamp":1776101359567,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"US National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1717937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1717937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Appl. Percept."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This work explored how users\u2019 sensitivity to offsets in their avatars\u2019 virtual hands changes as they gain exposure to virtual reality. We conducted an experiment using a two-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) design over the course of 4 weeks, split into four sessions. The trials in each session had a variety of eight offset distances paired with eight offset directions (across a two-dimensional plane). While we did not find evidence that users became more sensitive to the offsets over time, we did find evidence of behavioral changes. Specifically, participants\u2019 head\u2013hand coordination and completion time varied significantly as the sessions went on. We discuss the implications of both results and how they could influence our understanding of long-term calibration for perception-action coordination in virtual environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3561055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T13:09:47Z","timestamp":1662728987000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Sensitivity to Hand Offsets and Related Behavior in Virtual Environments over Time"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7525-991X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristopher","family":"Kohm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2534-3619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0398-5576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Robb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WEVR.2016.7859537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858226"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.15.6.699"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR50242.2020.00050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.25.5.1331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Julia J. C. Blau and Jeffrey B. Wagman. 2022. Introduction to ecological psychology: A lawful approach to perceiving acting and cognizing."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1994.10476059","article-title":"How to standardize regression coefficients","volume":"48","author":"Bring Johan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Johan Bring. 1994. How to standardize regression coefficients. Am. Stat. 48, 3 (1994), 209\u2013213.","journal-title":"Am. Stat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2005.1492747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19971030)16:20<2349::AID-SIM667>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2019.00-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR46266.2020.00066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","article-title":"Impact of combined cognitive and motor rehabilitation in a virtual reality task: An on-going longitudinal study in the chronic phase of stroke","author":"Faria A. L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"A. L. Faria, J. Couras, M. S. Cameir\u00e3o, T. Paulino, G. M. Costa, and S. Berm\u00fadez i Badia. 2016. Impact of combined cognitive and motor rehabilitation in a virtual reality task: An on-going longitudinal study in the chronic phase of stroke. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality & Associated Technologies (ICDVRAT\u201916).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality & Associated Technologies (ICDVRAT\u201916)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171300038X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"James J. Gibson. 1977. The theory of affordances. In Perceiving Acting and Knowing R. E. Shaw and J. Bransford (Eds.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Hillsdale NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359996.3364248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/iLRN52045.2021.9459334"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Longitudinal studies support the safety and ethics of virtual reality suicide as a research method","volume":"11","author":"Huang Xieyining","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xieyining Huang, Kensie M. Funsch, Esther C. Park, Paul Conway, Joseph C. Franklin, and Jessica D. Ribeiro. 2021. Longitudinal studies support the safety and ethics of virtual reality suicide as a research method. Sci. Rep. 11, 1 (2021), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.643331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800404267682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR50410.2021.00030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2016-008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797974"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2020.104092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281505.3281527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2017.0213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE VR Workshop on Immersive Sickness Prevention","author":"Nordahl Rolf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rolf Nordahl, Niels C. Nilsson, Ali Adjorlu, Eduardo Magalhaes, Silvin Willemsen, Nikolaj S. Andersson, Jonas Wang, and Stefania Serafin. 2019. 12 hours in virtual reality: Two cases of long-term exposure to consumer-grade virtual reality. In Proceedings of the IEEE VR Workshop on Immersive Sickness Prevention."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2964758"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","author":"III John Porter","year":"2018","unstructured":"John Porter III, Matthew Boyer, and Andrew Robb. 2018. Guidelines on successfully porting non-immersive games to virtual reality: A case study in minecraft. In Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. 405\u2013415."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1145\/3311350.3347159","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","author":"III John Porter","year":"2019","unstructured":"John Porter III and Andrew Robb. 2019. An analysis of longitudinal trends in consumer thoughts on presence and simulator sickness in VR games. In Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. 277\u2013285."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","volume-title":"Psychophysics: A Practical Introduction","author":"Prins Nicolaas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nicolaas Prins et\u00a0al. 2016. Psychophysics: A Practical Introduction. Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"Team R Core","year":"2017","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2017. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR50410.2021.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3002019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NEP.0000000000000035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2659766.2659767"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)60109-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2017.7893363"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","first-page":"287","article-title":"Empowering students to create better virtual reality applications: A longitudinal study of a VR capstone course.","volume":"15","author":"Takala Tuukka M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tuukka M. Takala, Lauri Malmi, Roberto Pugliese, and Tapio Takala. 2016. Empowering students to create better virtual reality applications: A longitudinal study of a VR capstone course. Inf. Educ. 15, 2 (2016), 287\u2013317.","journal-title":"Inf. Educ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/games.2778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2002.tb00125.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","unstructured":"Cesko C. Voeten. 2019. Using \u2018buildmer\u2019 to automatically find & compare maximal (mixed) models. R Package Version 1 6 (2019) 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.113.2.358"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1795559"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451814"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW52623.2021.00038"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Applied Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3561055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3561055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:15Z","timestamp":1750182555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3561055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3561055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3561055","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1544-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-3965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}