{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:47:27Z","timestamp":1779295647447,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3562939.3565639","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T00:07:16Z","timestamp":1669075636000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["PORTAL: Portal Widget for Remote Target Acquisition and Control in Immersive Virtual Environments"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9517-5326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongyun","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Utah State University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9969-8394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donghoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Utah State University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1582-8428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Utah State University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2012.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Virtual Reality International Conference, Vol.\u00a01.","author":"Bolte Benjamin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benjamin Bolte , Frank Steinicke , and Gerd Bruder . 2011 . The jumper metaphor: an effective navigation technique for immersive display setups . In Proceedings of Virtual Reality International Conference, Vol.\u00a01. Benjamin Bolte, Frank Steinicke, and Gerd Bruder. 2011. The jumper metaphor: an effective navigation technique for immersive display setups. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality International Conference, Vol.\u00a01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Doug Bowman Chadwick Wingrave Joshua Campbell and Vinh Ly. 2001. Using pinch gloves (tm) for both natural and abstract interaction techniques in virtual environments. (2001).  Doug Bowman Chadwick Wingrave Joshua Campbell and Vinh Ly. 2001. Using pinch gloves (tm) for both natural and abstract interaction techniques in virtual environments. (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/253284.253301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601750182333"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/523977.836072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2967934.2968105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2006.84"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2014.6798848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Multi-scale 7DOF view adjustment","author":"Cho Isaac","year":"2017","unstructured":"Isaac Cho , Jialei Li , and Zachary Wartell . 2017. Multi-scale 7DOF view adjustment . IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 24, 3( 2017 ), 1331\u20131344. Isaac Cho, Jialei Li, and Zachary Wartell. 2017. Multi-scale 7DOF view adjustment. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 24, 3(2017), 1331\u20131344."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2015.7131738"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IADIS International Conference Gaming. 85\u201392","author":"Chow Yang-Wai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang-Wai Chow . 2008 . The Wii Remote as an input device for 3D interaction in immersive head-mounted display virtual reality . In Proceedings of IADIS International Conference Gaming. 85\u201392 . Yang-Wai Chow. 2008. The Wii Remote as an input device for 3D interaction in immersive head-mounted display virtual reality. In Proceedings of IADIS International Conference Gaming. 85\u201392."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/253284.253315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Gerwin De\u00a0Haan Michal Koutek and Frits\u00a0H Post. 2005. IntenSelect: Using Dynamic Object Rating for Assisting 3D Object Selection.. In Ipt\/egve. Citeseer 201\u2013209.  Gerwin De\u00a0Haan Michal Koutek and Frits\u00a0H Post. 2005. IntenSelect: Using Dynamic Object Rating for Assisting 3D Object Selection.. In Ipt\/egve. Citeseer 201\u2013209."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124802"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Interactive reconfiguration techniques of reference frame hierarchy in the multi-viewport interface. In 3D User Interfaces (3DUI\u201906)","author":"Hirose Kouichi","unstructured":"Kouichi Hirose , Takefumi Ogawa , Kiyoshi Kiyokawa , and Haruo Takemura . 2006. Interactive reconfiguration techniques of reference frame hierarchy in the multi-viewport interface. In 3D User Interfaces (3DUI\u201906) . IEEE , 73\u201380. Kouichi Hirose, Takefumi Ogawa, Kiyoshi Kiyokawa, and Haruo Takemura. 2006. Interactive reconfiguration techniques of reference frame hierarchy in the multi-viewport interface. In 3D User Interfaces (3DUI\u201906). IEEE, 73\u201380."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyun\u00a0K Kim Jaehyun Park Yeongcheol Choi and Mungyeong Choe. 2018. Virtual reality sickness questionnaire (VRSQ): Motion sickness measurement index in a virtual reality environment. Applied ergonomics 69(2018) 66\u201373.  Hyun\u00a0K Kim Jaehyun Park Yeongcheol Choi and Mungyeong Choe. 2018. Virtual reality sickness questionnaire (VRSQ): Motion sickness measurement index in a virtual reality environment. Applied ergonomics 69(2018) 66\u201373.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Kiyoshi Kiyokawa and Haruo Takemura. 2005. A tunnel window and its variations: Seamless teleportation techniques in a virtual environment. In HCI International. Citeseer.  Kiyoshi Kiyokawa and Haruo Takemura. 2005. A tunnel window and its variations: Seamless teleportation techniques in a virtual environment. In HCI International. Citeseer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"3D user interfaces: theory and practice","author":"LaViola\u00a0Jr J","unstructured":"Joseph\u00a0 J LaViola\u00a0Jr , Ernst Kruijff , Ryan\u00a0 P McMahan , Doug Bowman , and Ivan\u00a0 P Poupyrev . 2017. 3D user interfaces: theory and practice . Addison-Wesley Professional . Joseph\u00a0J LaViola\u00a0Jr, Ernst Kruijff, Ryan\u00a0P McMahan, Doug Bowman, and Ivan\u00a0P Poupyrev. 2017. 3D user interfaces: theory and practice. Addison-Wesley Professional."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2015.7131727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267782.3267797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"JDCAD: A highly interactive 3D modeling system. Computers & graphics 18, 4","author":"Liang Jiandong","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jiandong Liang and Mark Green . 1994 . JDCAD: A highly interactive 3D modeling system. Computers & graphics 18, 4 (1994), 499\u2013506. Jiandong Liang and Mark Green. 1994. JDCAD: A highly interactive 3D modeling system. Computers & graphics 18, 4 (1994), 499\u2013506."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Gain A New Perspective: Towards Exploring Multi-View Alignment in Mixed Reality. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). IEEE, 207\u2013216","author":"Martin-Gomez Alejandro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alejandro Martin-Gomez , Javad Fotouhi , Ulrich Eck , and Nassir Navab . 2020 . Gain A New Perspective: Towards Exploring Multi-View Alignment in Mixed Reality. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). IEEE, 207\u2013216 . Alejandro Martin-Gomez, Javad Fotouhi, Ulrich Eck, and Nassir Navab. 2020. Gain A New Perspective: Towards Exploring Multi-View Alignment in Mixed Reality. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). IEEE, 207\u2013216."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Computer graphics forum, Vol.\u00a038","author":"Mendes Daniel","unstructured":"Daniel Mendes , Fabio\u00a0Marco Caputo , Andrea Giachetti , Alfredo Ferreira , and J Jorge . 2019. A survey on 3d virtual object manipulation: From the desktop to immersive virtual environments . In Computer graphics forum, Vol.\u00a038 . Wiley Online Library , 21\u201345. Daniel Mendes, Fabio\u00a0Marco Caputo, Andrea Giachetti, Alfredo Ferreira, and J Jorge. 2019. A survey on 3d virtual object manipulation: From the desktop to immersive virtual environments. In Computer graphics forum, Vol.\u00a038. Wiley Online Library, 21\u201345."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Meta. 2022. OCULUS products. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/compare\/  Meta. 2022. OCULUS products. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/compare\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"MicroSoft. 2022. Hololens products. Retrieved 2022-05-27 from https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/hololens  MicroSoft. 2022. Hololens products. Retrieved 2022-05-27 from https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/hololens"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258734.258747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797871"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2003.1240730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Immersive Projection Technology Symposium. Citeseer.","author":"Paljic Alexis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alexis Paljic , Sabine Coquillart , Jean-Marie Burkhardt , and Paul Richard . 2002 . A study of distance of manipulation on the responsive workbench . In Immersive Projection Technology Symposium. Citeseer. Alexis Paljic, Sabine Coquillart, Jean-Marie Burkhardt, and Paul Richard. 2002. A study of distance of manipulation on the responsive workbench. In Immersive Projection Technology Symposium. Citeseer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/253284.253303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/300523.300540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237091.237102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1998.0112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474699566332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Towards a general model for selection in virtual environments. In 3D User Interfaces (3DUI\u201906)","author":"Steed Anthony","unstructured":"Anthony Steed . 2006. Towards a general model for selection in virtual environments. In 3D User Interfaces (3DUI\u201906) . IEEE , 103\u2013110. Anthony Steed. 2006. Towards a general model for selection in virtual environments. In 3D User Interfaces (3DUI\u201906). IEEE, 103\u2013110."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1620993.1620998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Computer vision and graphics","author":"Steinicke Frank","unstructured":"Frank Steinicke , Timo Ropinski , and Klaus Hinrichs . 2006. Object selection in virtual environments using an improved virtual pointer metaphor . In Computer vision and graphics . Springer , 320\u2013326. Frank Steinicke, Timo Ropinski, and Klaus Hinrichs. 2006. Object selection in virtual environments using an improved virtual pointer metaphor. In Computer vision and graphics. Springer, 320\u2013326."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223938"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/585740.585751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237091.237098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Vive. 2022. Vive Wireless Adopter. Retrieved 2022-05-27 from https:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/accessory\/wireless-adapter\/  Vive. 2022. Vive Wireless Adopter. Retrieved 2022-05-27 from https:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/accessory\/wireless-adapter\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vive. 2022 . viveproducts . Retrieved March 27, 2022 from https:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/product\/ Vive. 2022. viveproducts. Retrieved March 27, 2022 from https:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/product\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.20319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRAIS.1993.380784"}],"event":{"name":"VRST '22: 28th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","location":"Tsukuba Japan","acronym":"VRST '22","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3562939.3565639","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3562939.3565639","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:08Z","timestamp":1750182548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3562939.3565639"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3562939.3565639","10.1145\/3562939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3562939.3565639","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}