{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T22:37:28Z","timestamp":1791758248442,"version":"4.3.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":85,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595996","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T01:19:40Z","timestamp":1688951980000},"page":"115-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Metaphorian: Leveraging Large Language Models to Support Extended Metaphor Creation for Science Writing"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1925-5498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeongyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4617-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangho","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science and Design Lab, University of California, San Diego, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1737-1276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lydia B","family":"Chilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, Columbia University, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9425-0881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haijun","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science and Design Lab, University of California, San Diego, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[n. d.]. From tool to companion: Storywriters want AI writers to respect their personal values and writing strategies. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3532106.3533506","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533506"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2006. Topics. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science\/Topics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2012. Teach computer science. https:\/\/studio.code.org\/courses?view=teacher"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2015. Upwork. https:\/\/upwork.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"2022. Communication. http:\/\/www.metamia.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"2022. Copysmith. https:\/\/copysmith.ai\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"2022. Elicit. https:\/\/elicit.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"2022. Form submission: Topic arrangements of the NGSS. https:\/\/www.nextgenscience.org\/overview-topics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"2022. Jasper. https:\/\/www.jasper.ai\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vol.\u00a028","author":"Abe Keiga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keiga Abe, Kayo Sakamoto, and Masanori Nakagawa. 2006. A computational model of the metaphor generation process. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vol.\u00a028."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Metaphor and knowledge: The challenges of writing science","author":"Baake Ken","unstructured":"Ken Baake. 2012. Metaphor and knowledge: The challenges of writing science. SUNY Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i11.21548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings. Advances in neural information processing systems 29","author":"Bolukbasi Tolga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tolga Bolukbasi, Kai-Wei Chang, James\u00a0Y Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam\u00a0T Kalai. 2016. Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings. Advances in neural information processing systems 29 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2108.07258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00336.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems 33","author":"Brown Tom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared\u00a0D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, 2020. Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020), 1877\u20131901."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9264.2010.00288.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13562517.2010.491904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2103.06779"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4062232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2617588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00654"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0950069042000276712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Charles\u00a0R Cooper and Lee Odell. 1977. Evaluating writing: Describing measuring judging. (1977)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963947008095960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01890115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Creative marketing: An extended metaphor for marketing in a new age","author":"Fillis Ian","unstructured":"Ian Fillis and Ruth Rentschler. 2005. Creative marketing: An extended metaphor for marketing in a new age. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-0203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533533"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173695"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2736(199812)35:10<1129::AID-TEA5>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3544819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Keybert: Minimal keyword extraction with bert. Internet]. Available: https:\/\/maartengr. github. io\/KeyBERT\/index. html","author":"Grootendorst Maarten","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maarten Grootendorst. 2020. Keybert: Minimal keyword extraction with bert. Internet]. Available: https:\/\/maartengr. github. io\/KeyBERT\/index. html (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2006.03654"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X04266540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Metaphors we live by","author":"Lakoff George","unstructured":"George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. 2008. Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3560815"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2104.08704"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1907.11692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"LuminosoInsight. [n. d.]. LuminosoInsight\/exquisite-corpus: Put together a multilingual corpus from a variety of sources. used for wordfreq and word embeddings.https:\/\/github.com\/LuminosoInsight\/exquisite-corpus"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2304.10547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Extended metaphor in the web of discourse. Mixing Metaphor. Amsterdam\/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company","author":"Naciscione Anita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anita Naciscione. 2016. Extended metaphor in the web of discourse. Mixing Metaphor. Amsterdam\/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company (2016), 241\u2013266."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sce.21026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Balancing constraints and the sweet spot as coming topics for creativity research. Creativity in design: Understanding, capturing, supporting 1","author":"Onarheim Balder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balder Onarheim and Michael\u00a0Mose Biskjaer. 2015. Balancing constraints and the sweet spot as coming topics for creativity research. Creativity in design: Understanding, capturing, supporting 1 (2015), 1\u201318."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10503-013-9304-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog 1, 8","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever, 2019. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog 1, 8 (2019), 9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1908.10084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451760"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2107.04007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2016.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2212.03551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robyn Speer Joshua Chin Andrew Lin Sara Jewett and Lance Nathan. 2018. LuminosoInsight\/wordfreq: v2.2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1443582","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.1443582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Vol.\u00a014","author":"Steen Gerard","unstructured":"Gerard Steen. 2010. A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Vol.\u00a014. John Benjamins Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2002.12854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164487474004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15822-3_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926488.2016.1150756"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 680\u2013690","author":"Turney Peter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peter Turney, Yair Neuman, Dan Assaf, and Yohai Cohen. 2011. Literal and metaphorical sense identification through concrete and abstract context. In Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 680\u2013690."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2010.10573"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"d.]. Thesaurus Rex","author":"Veale Tony","unstructured":"Tony Veale. [n. d.]. Thesaurus Rex. http:\/\/ngrams.ucd.ie\/therex3\/. Accessed: 2022-07-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Tony Veale and Yanfen Hao. 2007. Comprehending and generating apt metaphors: a web-driven case-based approach to figurative language. In AAAI Vol.\u00a02007. 1471\u20131476."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_r_00311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Extended metaphor\u2014A text-world account. Language and literature 3, 2","author":"Werth Paul","year":"1994","unstructured":"Paul Werth. 1994. Extended metaphor\u2014A text-world account. Language and literature 3, 2 (1994), 79\u2013103."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01067527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491140.3528279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"Xlnet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding. Advances in neural information processing systems 32","author":"Yang Zhilin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhilin Yang, Zihang Dai, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Russ\u00a0R Salakhutdinov, and Quoc\u00a0V Le. 2019. Xlnet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding. Advances in neural information processing systems 32 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18488\/journal.23.2018.72.32.44"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"Wordcraft: Story Writing With Large Language Models. In 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. 841\u2013852","author":"Yuan Ann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ann Yuan, Andy Coenen, Emily Reif, and Daphne Ippolito. 2022. Wordcraft: Story Writing With Large Language Models. In 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. 841\u2013852. https:\/\/doi.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3490099.3511105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 12697\u201312706","author":"Zhao Zihao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zihao Zhao, Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Dan Klein, and Sameer Singh. 2021. Calibrate before use: Improving few-shot performance of language models. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 12697\u201312706."}],"event":{"name":"DIS '23: Designing Interactive Systems Conference","location":"Pittsburgh PA USA","acronym":"DIS '23","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3563657.3595996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3563657.3595996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:51:34Z","timestamp":1750182694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3563657.3595996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3563657.3595996","10.1145\/3563657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3563657.3595996","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}