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Fake news can be better combated by having a document with a temporal focus. Currently, neither the sequence of events nor the temporal focus is considered when obtaining news documents. Despite the limited number of temporal aspects in the available datasets, it is difficult to test and evaluate the temporal conclusions of the model. The goal of this work is to develop a temporal focus news article retrieval model based on co-training to advance research in semi-supervised learning. A mapping of the dataset is performed using (1) the evolving focus time of news articles and (2) the semi-supervised method based on coincidence contexts for learning low-dimensional continuous vectors for learning neural contrast embedding models generating focus time-based query in sequential news articles to facilitate temporal understanding by learning low-dimensional continuous vectors. A diverse dataset of news articles is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. With semi-supervised learning and lexicon expansion, the result of the developed model can achieve 89%. The method performed better than previous baselines and traditional machine learning models with improvements of 12.65% and 4.7%, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3568164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T08:54:41Z","timestamp":1666169681000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Automatically Temporal Labeled Data Generation Using Positional Lexicon Expansion for Focus Time Estimation of News Articles"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3933-4273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Usman","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Norway University of Applied Sciences","place":["Bergen, Norway"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8768-9709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerry Chun-Wei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Norway University of Applied Sciences","place":["Bergen, Norway"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2037-8548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicente","family":"Garcia Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oviedo","place":["Oviedo, Spain"]}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3511806"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ensar Emirali and M. 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