{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:11:22Z","timestamp":1784301082757,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":21,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001124-00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001124-00001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3572864.3580332","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:18:37Z","timestamp":1676333917000},"page":"36-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Lightweight and Non-Invasive User Authentication on Earables"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Changshuo","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Online. Bela Mini board. https:\/\/learn.bela.io\/products\/bela-boards\/bela-mini\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2800835.2807933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Motion-resilient Heart Rate Monitoring with In-ear Microphones. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.09393","author":"Butkow Kayla-Jade","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kayla-Jade Butkow, Ting Dang, Andrea Ferlini, Dong Ma, and Cecilia Mascolo. 2021. Motion-resilient Heart Rate Monitoring with In-ear Microphones. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.09393 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7591112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447993.3483240"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Voice in ear: Spoofing-resistant and passphrase-independent body sound authentication","volume":"5","author":"Gao Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang Gao, Yincheng Jin, Jagmohan Chauhan, Seokmin Choi, Jiyang Li, and Zhanpeng Jin. 2021. Voice in ear: Spoofing-resistant and passphrase-independent body sound authentication. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 5, 1 (2021), 1--25.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"EarEcho: Using ear canal echo for wearable authentication","volume":"3","author":"Gao Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang Gao, Wei Wang, Vir V Phoha, Wei Sun, and Zhanpeng Jin. 2019. EarEcho: Using ear canal echo for wearable authentication. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 3, 3 (2019), 1--24.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app8060918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS51616.2021.00070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3089351.3089352"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3467680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3529706.3529713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"three-factor passthought authentication with custom-fit, in-ear EEG. Frontiers in Neuroscience","author":"Merrill Nick","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nick Merrill, Max T Curran, Swapan Gandhi, and John Chuang. 2019. One-step, three-factor passthought authentication with custom-fit, in-ear EEG. Frontiers in Neuroscience (2019), 354."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2763124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"A text-independent speaker authentication system for mobile devices. cryptography 1, 3","author":"Thullier Florentin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Florentin Thullier, Bruno Bouchard, and Bob-Antoine J Menelas. 2017. A text-independent speaker authentication system for mobile devices. cryptography 1, 3 (2017), 16."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Biometric Technology for Human Identification","author":"Tuyls Pim T","unstructured":"Pim T Tuyls, Evgeny Verbitskiy, Tanya Ignatenko, Daniel Schobben, and Ton H Akkermans. 2004. Privacy-protected biometric templates: Acoustic ear identification. In Biometric Technology for Human Identification, Vol. 5404. SPIE, 176--182."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3448098","article-title":"EarDynamic: An Ear Canal Deformation Based Continuous User Authentication Using In-Ear Wearables","volume":"5","author":"Wang Zi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zi Wang, Sheng Tan, Linghan Zhang, Yili Ren, Zhi Wang, and Jie Yang. 2021. EarDynamic: An Ear Canal Deformation Based Continuous User Authentication Using In-Ear Wearables. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 5, 1 (2021), 1--27.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4105.1061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683762"}],"event":{"name":"HotMobile '23: The 24th International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","location":"Newport Beach California","acronym":"HotMobile '23","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3572864.3580332","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3572864.3580332","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:08:10Z","timestamp":1750183690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3572864.3580332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3572864.3580332","10.1145\/3572864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3572864.3580332","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}