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Hence, \u201cWhy blockchain?\u201d is a question that many scientists and managers still ask themselves or must to answer when facing the technology's critics. While the question is undoubtedly justified, it cannot always be answered from a purely technical perspective. Thus, in this study, we apply a socio-technical information systems artifact perspective and analyze the reasons managers involved in the blockchain consortia have for using blockchain technology. Based on a multiple-case study of 19 blockchain consortia, including interviews with 53 stakeholders, we explicate 19 different motives that justify engagement with the technology in practice. Further, we identify the systemic character of\n            <jats:italic>tokenization<\/jats:italic>\n            and the importance of the socio-technical interplay of aspects like power decentralization that justify the necessity of blockchain.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3573893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T13:34:33Z","timestamp":1670592873000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Why Blockchain: A Socio-technical Perspective on the Motives of Business Consortia Members to Engage with Blockchain Technology"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8837-790X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Management Research Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4476-7735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Ziolkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Management Research Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1425-1970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janine","family":"Hacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Systems, University of Liechtenstein"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0453-9762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Schwabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Management Research Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2014.0546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2013.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003800"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2022.2063555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2019.00030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00368-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0505-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th European Conference on Information Systems","author":"Beck Roman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roman Beck, Jacob Czepluch Stemi, Nicolaj Lollike, and Simon Malone. 2016. 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