{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:13:37Z","timestamp":1780355617914,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":48,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFB4500303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB4500303"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["62072198, 61732010, 61825202, 61929103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62072198, 61732010, 61825202, 61929103"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3575693.3575715","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T22:56:55Z","timestamp":1675119415000},"page":"674-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Revisiting Log-Structured Merging for KV Stores in Hybrid Memory Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Zhuohui","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabo","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haikun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage).","author":"Ahn Jung-Sang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jung-Sang Ahn , Mohiuddin Abdul Qader , Woon-Hak Kang , Hieu Nguyen , Guogen Zhang , and Sami Ben-Romdhane . 2019 . Jungle: Towards Dynamically Adjustable Key-value Store by Combining LSM-tree and Copy-on-write B+-tree . In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage). Jung-Sang Ahn, Mohiuddin Abdul Qader, Woon-Hak Kang, Hieu Nguyen, Guogen Zhang, and Sami Ben-Romdhane. 2019. Jungle: Towards Dynamically Adjustable Key-value Store by Combining LSM-tree and Copy-on-write B+-tree. In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Apache HBase.. 2022. http:\/\/hbase.apache.org\/ \t\t\t\t  Apache HBase.. 2022. http:\/\/hbase.apache.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 753\u2013766","author":"Balmau Oana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oana Balmau , Florin Dinu , Willy Zwaenepoel , Karan Gupta , Ravishankar Chandhiramoorthi , and Diego Didona . 2019 . SILK: Preventing Latency Spikes in Log-Structured Merge Key-Value Stores . In Proceedings of the 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 753\u2013766 . Oana Balmau, Florin Dinu, Willy Zwaenepoel, Karan Gupta, Ravishankar Chandhiramoorthi, and Diego Didona. 2019. SILK: Preventing Latency Spikes in Log-Structured Merge Key-Value Stores. In Proceedings of the 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 753\u2013766."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1365815.1365816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2752939.2752947"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378515"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1807128.1807152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3183713.3196927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCD46524.2019.00058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Gengar: An RDMA-based Distributed Hybrid Memory Pool. In 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). 92\u2013103","author":"Duan Zhuohui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhuohui Duan , Haikun Liu , Haodi Lu , Xiaofei Liao , Hai Jin , Yu Zhang , and Bingsheng He . 2021 . Gengar: An RDMA-based Distributed Hybrid Memory Pool. In 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). 92\u2013103 . Zhuohui Duan, Haikun Liu, Haodi Lu, Xiaofei Liao, Hai Jin, Yu Zhang, and Bingsheng He. 2021. Gengar: An RDMA-based Distributed Hybrid Memory Pool. In 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). 92\u2013103."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458817.3476194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901318.2901344"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Facebook RocksDB.. 2022. http:\/\/rocksdb.org\/ \t\t\t\t  Facebook RocksDB.. 2022. http:\/\/rocksdb.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"FIO.. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/axboe\/fio \t\t\t\t  FIO.. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/axboe\/fio"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2741948.2741973"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Google LevelDB.. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/leveldb \t\t\t\t  Google LevelDB.. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/leveldb"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 187\u2013200","author":"Hwang Deukyeon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deukyeon Hwang , Wook-Hee Kim , Youjip Won , and Beomseok Nam . 2018 . Endurable Transient Inconsistency in Byte-Addressable Persistent B+-Tree . In Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 187\u2013200 . Deukyeon Hwang, Wook-Hee Kim, Youjip Won, and Beomseok Nam. 2018. Endurable Transient Inconsistency in Byte-Addressable Persistent B+-Tree. In Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 187\u2013200."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Intel Optane DIMMs. 2022. https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/intel-optane-dimm-pricing-performance 39007.html \t\t\t\t  Intel Optane DIMMs. 2022. https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/intel-optane-dimm-pricing-performance 39007.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2019.2945315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 191\u2013205","author":"Kaiyrakhmet Olzhas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Olzhas Kaiyrakhmet , Songyi Lee , Beomseok Nam , Sam H Noh , and Young-ri Choi. 2019 . SLM-DB: Single-level Key-value Store with Persistent Memory . In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 191\u2013205 . Olzhas Kaiyrakhmet, Songyi Lee, Beomseok Nam, Sam H Noh, and Young-ri Choi. 2019. SLM-DB: Single-level Key-value Store with Persistent Memory. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 191\u2013205."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 993\u20131005","author":"Kannan Sudarsun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sudarsun Kannan , Nitish Bhat , Ada Gavrilovska , Andrea Arpaci-Dusseau , and Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau . 2018 . Redesigning LSMs for Nonvolatile Memory with NoveLSM . In Proceedings of the 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 993\u20131005 . Sudarsun Kannan, Nitish Bhat, Ada Gavrilovska, Andrea Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau. 2018. Redesigning LSMs for Nonvolatile Memory with NoveLSM. In Proceedings of the 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 993\u20131005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477132.3483589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341301.3359628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Nvmrocks: Rocksdb on Non-volatile Memory Systems.","author":"Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li J, Pavlo A, Dong S.. 2022 . Nvmrocks: Rocksdb on Non-volatile Memory Systems. . http:\/\/istcbigdata.org\/index.php\/nvmrocks-rocksdb-on-non-volatilememory-systems\/ Li J, Pavlo A, Dong S.. 2022. Nvmrocks: Rocksdb on Non-volatile Memory Systems.. http:\/\/istcbigdata.org\/index.php\/nvmrocks-rocksdb-on-non-volatilememory-systems\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 21st International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications","author":"Liu Ruicheng","unstructured":"Ruicheng Liu , Peiquan Jin , Xiaoliang Wang , Zhou Zhang , Shouhong Wan , and Bei Hua . 2019. NVLevel: A High Performance Key-Value Store for Non-Volatile Memory . In Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 21st International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications ; IEEE 17th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC\/SmartCity\/DSS) . 1020\u20131027. Ruicheng Liu, Peiquan Jin, Xiaoliang Wang, Zhou Zhang, Shouhong Wan, and Bei Hua. 2019. NVLevel: A High Performance Key-Value Store for Non-Volatile Memory. In Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 21st International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 17th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC\/SmartCity\/DSS). 1020\u20131027."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3033273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"MatrixKV.. 2020. https:\/\/github.com\/PDS-Lab\/MatrixKV \t\t\t\t  MatrixKV.. 2020. https:\/\/github.com\/PDS-Lab\/MatrixKV"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"mioDB. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/CGCL-codes\/mioDB \t\t\t\t  mioDB. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/CGCL-codes\/mioDB"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.7423535"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3323298.3323302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"NoveLSM.. 2019. https:\/\/github.com\/SudarsunKannan\/lsm_nvm \t\t\t\t  NoveLSM.. 2019. https:\/\/github.com\/SudarsunKannan\/lsm_nvm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2882903.2915251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002360050048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/78973.78977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1555815.1555760"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132765"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2018.00090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3310133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 71\u201382","author":"Wu Xingbo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xingbo Wu , Yuehai Xu , Zili Shao , and Song Jiang . 2015 . LSM-trie: An LSM-tree-based Ultra-large Key-value Store for Small Data Items . In Proceedings of the 2015 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 71\u201382 . Xingbo Wu, Yuehai Xu, Zili Shao, and Song Jiang. 2015. LSM-trie: An LSM-tree-based Ultra-large Key-value Store for Small Data Items. In Proceedings of the 2015 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 71\u201382."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 349\u2013362","author":"Xia Fei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fei Xia , Dejun Jiang , Jin Xiong , and Ninghui Sun . 2017 . HiKV: A Hybrid Index Key-Value Store for DRAM-NVM Memory Systems . In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 349\u2013362 . Fei Xia, Dejun Jiang, Jin Xiong, and Ninghui Sun. 2017. HiKV: A Hybrid Index Key-Value Store for DRAM-NVM Memory Systems. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 349\u2013362."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3386691.3386708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 167\u2013181","author":"Yang Jun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jun Yang , Qingsong Wei , Cheng Chen , Chundong Wang , Khai Leong Yong , and Bingsheng He . 2015 . NV-Tree: Reducing Consistency Cost for NVM-based Single Level Systems . In Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 167\u2013181 . Jun Yang, Qingsong Wei, Cheng Chen, Chundong Wang, Khai Leong Yong, and Bingsheng He. 2015. NV-Tree: Reducing Consistency Cost for NVM-based Single Level Systems. In Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). 167\u2013181."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 17\u201331","author":"Yao Ting","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ting Yao , Yiwen Zhang , Jiguang Wan , Qiu Cui , Liu Tang , Hong Jiang , Changsheng Xie , and Xubin He . 2020 . MatrixKV: Reducing Write Stalls and Write Amplification in LSM-tree Based KV Stores with Matrix Container in NVM . In Proceedings of the 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 17\u201331 . Ting Yao, Yiwen Zhang, Jiguang Wan, Qiu Cui, Liu Tang, Hong Jiang, Changsheng Xie, and Xubin He. 2020. MatrixKV: Reducing Write Stalls and Write Amplification in LSM-tree Based KV Stores with Matrix Container in NVM. In Proceedings of the 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 17\u201331."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA51647.2021.00067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA52012.2021.00042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE48307.2020.00034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447786.3456237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 461\u2013476","author":"Zuo Pengfei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pengfei Zuo , Yu Hua , and Jie Wu . 2018 . Write-Optimized and High-Performance Hashing Index Scheme for Persistent Memory . In Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 461\u2013476 . Pengfei Zuo, Yu Hua, and Jie Wu. 2018. Write-Optimized and High-Performance Hashing Index Scheme for Persistent Memory. In Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 461\u2013476."}],"event":{"name":"ASPLOS '23: 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","location":"Vancouver BC Canada","acronym":"ASPLOS '23","sponsor":["SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGPLAN ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3575693.3575715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3575693.3575715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:51:20Z","timestamp":1750182680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3575693.3575715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3575693.3575715","10.1145\/3575693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3575693.3575715","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}