{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T02:27:49Z","timestamp":1783736869987,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":200,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]],"date-time":"2023-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["III-1717488"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["III-1717488"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3576840.3578288","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T17:43:05Z","timestamp":1679334185000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Taking Search to Task"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3797-4293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chirag","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0265-4249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryen","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2425-3136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5270-5550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhaskar","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2551-211X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shawon","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0621-0688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Belkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348283.2348328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1152199.1152211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"William Albert and Thomas Tullis. 2013. Measuring the User Experience: Collecting Analyzing and Presenting Usability Metrics. Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2215676.2215678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-free Productivity","author":"Allen David","unstructured":"David Allen. 2015. Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-free Productivity. Penguin."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753333"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CIKM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. 829\u2013838","author":"Awadallah Ahmed\u00a0Hassan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmed\u00a0Hassan Awadallah, Ryen\u00a0W. White, Patrick Pantel, Susan\u00a0T. Dumais, and Yi-Min Wang. 2014. Supporting complex search tasks. In Proceedings of the ACM CIKM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. 829\u2013838."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2484028.2484049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Supporting Complex Search Task Workshop.","author":"Balog Krisztian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krisztian Balog. 2015. Task-completion Engines: A Vision with a Plan.. In Proceedings of the Supporting Complex Search Task Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1526709.1526862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Where should the person stop and the information search interface start?Information Processing and Management 26, 5","author":"Bates J","year":"1990","unstructured":"Marcia\u00a0J Bates. 1990. Where should the person stop and the information search interface start?Information Processing and Management 26, 5 (1990), 575\u2013591."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Second workshop on supporting complex search tasks. In Proceedings of the ACM CHIIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval. 433\u2013435","author":"Belkin Nicholas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nicholas Belkin, Toine Bogers, Jaap Kamps, Diane Kelly, Marijn Koolen, and Emine Yilmaz. 2017. Second workshop on supporting complex search tasks. In Proceedings of the ACM CHIIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval. 433\u2013435."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Anomalous states of knowledge as a basis for information retrieval","volume":"5","author":"Belkin J","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nicholas\u00a0J Belkin. 1980. Anomalous states of knowledge as a basis for information retrieval. Canadian Journal of Information Science 5, 1 (1980), 133\u2013143.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159001600104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2093346.2093354"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348283.2348312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000494418803200201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"ACM Sigir forum, Vol.\u00a036. ACM New York","author":"Broder Andrei","unstructured":"Andrei Broder. 2002. A taxonomy of web search. In ACM Sigir forum, Vol.\u00a036. ACM New York, NY, USA, 3\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2959100.2959166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Vol.\u00a012","author":"Bystr\u00f6m Katriina","year":"2007","unstructured":"Katriina Bystr\u00f6m. 2007. Approaches to \u201ctask\u201d in contemporary information studies. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Vol.\u00a012. 1\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science. 239\u2013251","author":"Bystr\u00f6m Katriina","year":"2002","unstructured":"Katriina Bystr\u00f6m and Preben Hansen. 2002. Work tasks as units for analysis in information seeking and retrieval studies. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science. 239\u2013251."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1072003.1072010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(94)00041-Z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1526709.1526736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1526709.1526736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3166054.3166058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03520-4_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971694"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568388.2568403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1390334.1390446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb050097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090190108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience","author":"Csikszentmihalyi Mihaly","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. 1990. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. Harper and Row."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13673279810249369"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on the Future of IR Evaluation. 2.","author":"Dumais Susan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Susan Dumais. 2009. Evaluating IR in situ. In Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on the Future of IR Evaluation. 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the NSF Workshop on Task-Based Search.","author":"Dumais Susan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Susan Dumais. 2013. Task-based search: a search engine perspective. In Proceedings of the NSF Workshop on Task-Based Search."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009137"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3121050.3121090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1390334.1390392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79228-4_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026843"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/602622"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026919"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1059981.1059982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2795403.2795415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3077136.3080745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"ImageNet-trained CNNs are biased towards texture","author":"Geirhos Robert","year":"1811","unstructured":"Robert Geirhos, Patricia Rubisch, Claudio Michaelis, Matthias Bethge, Felix\u00a0A Wichmann, and Wieland Brendel. 2018. ImageNet-trained CNNs are biased towards texture; increasing shape bias improves accuracy and robustness. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.12231(2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2684822.2685309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","unstructured":"Drew Harwell. 2019. Doorbell-camera firm Ring has partnered with 400 police forces extending surveillance concerns. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2019\/08\/28\/doorbell-camera-firm-ring-has-partnered-with-police-forces-extending-surveillance-reach\/. Downloaded 2022-02-14.."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","unstructured":"Paul Haskell-Dowland. 2021. How Apple\u2019s AirTag turns us into unwitting spies in a vast surveillance network. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2021\/may\/17\/how-apples-airtag-turns-us-into-unwitting-spies-in-a-vast-surveillance-network. Downloaded 2022-02-14.."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718487.1718515"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2505515.2505682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2063576.2063599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2396761.2398537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Task Intelligence Workshop@ WSDM 2019. In Proceedings of the ACM WSDM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. 848\u2013849","author":"Hassan\u00a0Awadallah Ahmed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmed Hassan\u00a0Awadallah, Cathal Gurrin, Mark Sanderson, and Ryen\u00a0W White. 2019. Task Intelligence Workshop@ WSDM 2019. In Proceedings of the ACM WSDM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. 848\u2013849."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/231880.231888"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.303030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348283.2348313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3383123","article-title":"Challenges in building intelligent open-domain dialog systems","volume":"38","author":"Huang Minlie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Minlie Huang, Xiaoyan Zhu, and Jianfeng Gao. 2020. Challenges in building intelligent open-domain dialog systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 38, 3 (2020), 1\u201332.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"The Turn: Integration of Information Seeking and Retrieval in Context","author":"Ingwersen Peter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peter Ingwersen and Kalervo J\u00e4rvelin. 2006. The Turn: Integration of Information Seeking and Retrieval in Context. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"The nature of engagement and its role in hypermedia evaluation and design. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation","author":"Jacques Richard\u00a0David","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0David Jacques. 1996. The nature of engagement and its role in hypermedia evaluation and design. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. South Bank University."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78646-7_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2699660"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2854946.2855005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609633"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"What\u2019s the value of TREC: is there a gap to jump or a chasm to bridge?ACM SIGIR Forum 40, 1","author":"Jones Karen\u00a0Sparck","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karen\u00a0Sparck Jones. 2006. What\u2019s the value of TREC: is there a gap to jump or a chasm to bridge?ACM SIGIR Forum 40, 1 (2006), 10\u201320."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ECIR Workshop on Supporting Complex Search Tasks.","author":"Kelly Diane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Diane Kelly. 2015. When effort exceeds expectations: A theory of search task difficulty. In Proceedings of the ECIR Workshop on Supporting Complex Search Tasks."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568388.2568407"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808194.2809465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/544220.544232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diane Kelly Susan Dumais and Jan\u00a0O Pedersen. 2009. Evaluation challenges and directions for information-seeking support systems. Computer3(2009) 60\u201366.","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2009.82"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"CHI EA \u201906: CHI \u201906 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Kim Jeonghyun","unstructured":"Jeonghyun Kim. 2006. Task difficulty as a predictor and indicator of web searching interaction. In CHI EA \u201906: CHI \u201906 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 959\u2013964."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556195.2556220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2854946.2854961"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2009916.2009922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2215676.2215684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1507404.1507418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504701127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2008.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2014.2316794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","unstructured":"Henry Lieberman 1995. Letizia: An agent that assists web browsing. IJCAI (1) 1995(1995) 924\u2013929."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the WSDM Task Intelligence Workshop.","author":"Liono Jonathan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jonathan Liono, Johanne\u00a0R Trippas, Damiano Spina, Mohammad\u00a0S Rahaman, Yongli Ren, Flora\u00a0D Salim, Mark Sanderson, Falk Scholer, and Ryen\u00a0W White. 2019. Building a benchmark for task progress in digital assistants. In Proceedings of the WSDM Task Intelligence Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1816123.1816134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504701173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3295750.3298922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343413.3377976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1935826.1935875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2505515.2523648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_112_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on Conversational Approaches to Information Retrieval.","author":"Mehrotra Rishabh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rishabh Mehrotra, A\u00a0Hassan Awadallah, Ahmed\u00a0E Kholy, and Imed Zitouni. 2017. Hey Cortana! Exploring the use cases of a Desktop based Digital Assistant. In Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on Conversational Approaches to Information Retrieval."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3160598"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2854946.2855006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808194.2809467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808194.2809467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2740908.2742777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132847.3133098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_119_1","unstructured":"Rishabh Mehrotra Emine Yilmaz and Manisha Verma. 2014. Task-Based User Modelling for Personalization via Probabilistic Matrix Factorization. In RecSys Posters."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766462.2767702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3234944.3234951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331221"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199709)48:9<810::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3052768"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1416950.1416952"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_127_1","volume-title":"IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 120\u2013123","author":"Morris Meredith\u00a0Ringel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris and Eric Horvitz. 2007. S 3: storable, shareable search. In IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 120\u2013123."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v28i2.2039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-019-00924-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20801"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v4i1.14008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2007.00351.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/519762"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_135_1","volume-title":"ConcurTaskTrees: an engineered notation for task models. The handbook of task analysis for human-computer interaction","author":"Patern\u00f2 Fabio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fabio Patern\u00f2. 2004. ConcurTaskTrees: an engineered notation for task models. The handbook of task analysis for human-computer interaction (2004), 483\u2013503."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551515615841"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/988672.988675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_138_1","volume-title":"The Joy of Search: A Google Insider\u2019s Guide to Going Beyond the Basics","author":"Russell M","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0M Russell. 2019. The Joy of Search: A Google Insider\u2019s Guide to Going Beyond the Basics. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23766"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1315930.1315946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2019.102069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00220411211239075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_144_1","volume-title":"Social Information Seeking","author":"Shah Chirag","unstructured":"Chirag Shah. 2017. Social Information Seeking. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176349.3176389"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_147_1","volume-title":"Evaluating recommendation systems","author":"Shani Guy","unstructured":"Guy Shani and Asela Gunawardana. 2011. Evaluating recommendation systems. In Recommender Systems Handbook, Francesco Ricci, Lior Rokach, and Bracha Shapira (Eds.). Springer, 257\u2013297."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/344949.345077"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348283.2348300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806493"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471158.3472259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1138797.1710820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2212776.2212713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/133160.133171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2006.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2633041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDEW.2010.5452726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_161_1","volume-title":"Domain adaptation in computer vision applications","author":"Tommasi Tatiana","unstructured":"Tatiana Tommasi, Novi Patricia, Barbara Caputo, and Tinne Tuytelaars. 2017. A deeper look at dataset bias. In Domain adaptation in computer vision applications. Springer, 37\u201355."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_162_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"The ISSS Measurement Dilemma","volume":"42","author":"Toms E","year":"2009","unstructured":"E Toms and H O\u2019Brien. 2009. The ISSS Measurement Dilemma. IEEE Computer 42, 3 (2009), 48.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_163_1","volume-title":"Information activities and tasks. Information at work: information management in the workplace","author":"Toms G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elaine\u00a0G Toms. 2019. Information activities and tasks. Information at work: information management in the workplace. London: Facet Publishing (2019), 33\u201362."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11495222_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00028-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440370110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2662076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_170_1","volume-title":"TREC: Experiment and evaluation in information retrieval","author":"Voorhees M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ellen\u00a0M Voorhees and Donna\u00a0K Harman (Eds.). 2005. TREC: Experiment and evaluation in information retrieval. MIT Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16354-3_67"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_172_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 271\u2013280","author":"Walker Marilyn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marilyn Walker, Diane Litman, Candace\u00a0A Kamm, and Alicia Abella. 1997. PARADISE: A Framework for Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Agents. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 271\u2013280."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2433396.2433484"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3185336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1871437.1871565"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1498759.1498819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3290997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13470-8_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1183614.1183659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_187_1","first-page":"1676","article-title":"Studies of search task complexity or difficulty","volume":"62","author":"Wildemuth M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barbara\u00a0M Wildemuth, Luanne Freund, and Elaine\u00a0G Toms. 2014. Studies of search task complexity or difficulty. Science and Technology 62, 9 (2014), 1676\u20131695.","journal-title":"Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iris Xie. 2008. Interactive Information Retrieval in Digital Environments. IGI Global.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59904-240-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iris Xie. 2009. Dimensions of tasks: influences on information-seeking and retrieving process. Journal of Documentation(2009).","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410910952384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1571941.1572073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-017-9316-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2747874","article-title":"The query change model: Modeling session search as a markov decision process","volume":"33","author":"Yang Hui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hui Yang, Dongyi Guan, and Sicong Zhang. 2015. The query change model: Modeling session search as a markov decision process. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 33, 4 (2015), 1\u201333.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3446617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_197_1","volume-title":"Overview of the TREC 2015 Tasks Track.. In Proceedings of the Text Retrieval Conference.","author":"Yilmaz Emine","year":"2015","unstructured":"Emine Yilmaz, Manisha Verma, Rishabh Mehrotra, Evangelos Kanoulas, Ben Carterette, and Nick Craswell. 2015. Overview of the TREC 2015 Tasks Track.. In Proceedings of the Text Retrieval Conference."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.naacl-main.217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2015.7363829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_200_1","volume-title":"New labor forum, Vol.\u00a028","author":"Zuboff Shoshana","unstructured":"Shoshana Zuboff. 2019. Surveillance capitalism and the challenge of collective action. In New labor forum, Vol.\u00a028. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 10\u201329."}],"event":{"name":"CHIIR '23: ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval","location":"Austin TX USA","acronym":"CHIIR '23","sponsor":["SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3576840.3578288","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3576840.3578288","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:47:26Z","timestamp":1750178846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3576840.3578288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]]},"references-count":200,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3576840.3578288","10.1145\/3576840"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3576840.3578288","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}