{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T19:46:40Z","timestamp":1782589600328,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":77,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Key R&D of China","award":["2022ZD0119103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZD0119103"]}]},{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62172009, 62141208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62172009, 62141208"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3623205","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T12:35:13Z","timestamp":1700570113000},"page":"904-918","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Put Your Memory in Order: Efficient Domain-based Memory Isolation for WASM Applications"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0984-3748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanwen","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8493-0261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9542-0574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaokun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2613-5224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2490-5671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhineng","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9980-7298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ningyu","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7558-9137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ding","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5064-5286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7366-5906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangqun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102120.1102165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Web Asssembly Design - Security - Memory Safety. https:\/\/github.com\/WebAssembly\/design\/blob\/master\/Security.md#memory-safety Retrieved","author":"Alliance Bytecode","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bytecode Alliance. 2016. Web Asssembly Design - Security - Memory Safety. https:\/\/github.com\/WebAssembly\/design\/blob\/master\/Security.md#memory-safety Retrieved April 12, 2023 from"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Bytecode Alliance. 2023 a. Cranelift. https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasmtime\/tree\/main\/cranelift"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Bytecode Alliance. 2023 b. Cranelift Document. https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasmtime\/blob\/main\/cranelift\/docs\/index.md"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"ARM. 2001. ARM Developer Suite Developer Guide. http:\/\/infocenter.arm.com\/help\/index.jsp?topic=\/com.arm.doc.dui0056d\/BABBJAED.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"OpenSSL Project Authors. 2021. OpenSSL. https:\/\/www.openssl.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlap.2013.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 08)","author":"Bittau Andrea","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andrea Bittau, Petr Marchenko, Mark Handley, and Brad Karp. 2008. Wedge: Splitting Applications into Reduced-Privilege Compartments. In 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 08). USENIX Association, San Francisco, CA, 309--322."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Zack Bloom. 2020. Cloud Computing without Containers. https:\/\/blog.cloudflare.com\/cloud-computing-without-containers\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"bzip2 and libbzip2. 2022. https:\/\/www.sourceware.org\/bzip2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"GNU Chess. 2022. https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/chess"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Intel Corporation. 2000. Intel IA-64 architecture software developer's manual revision 1.1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Intel Corporation. 2016. Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual. https:\/\/software.intel.com\/en-us\/articles\/intel-sdm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Intel Corporation. 2017a. Intel Software Guard Extensions (Intel SGX) SDK. https:\/\/software.intel.com\/sgx-sdk"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"IBM Corporation. 2017b. Power ISA version 3.0b."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"The MITRE Corporation. 2018a. CVE-2018-14498. https:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/cgi-bin\/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-14498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"The MITRE Corporation. 2018b. CVE-2018--19664. https:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/cgi-bin\/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-19664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"The MITRE Corporation. 2021. CVE-2021-46822. https:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/cgi-bin\/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-46822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Conference on USENIX Security Symposium -","volume":"7","author":"Cowan Crispin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Crispin Cowan, Calton Pu, Dave Maier, Heather Hintony, Jonathan Walpole, Peat Bakke, Steve Beattie, Aaron Grier, Perry Wagle, and Qian Zhang. 1998. StackGuard: Automatic Adaptive Detection and Prevention of Buffer-Overflow Attacks. In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on USENIX Security Symposium - Volume 7 (San Antonio, Texas) (SSYM'98). USENIX Association, USA, 5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"NATIONAL VULNERABILITY DATABASE. 2022. CVE-2022-32324. https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/CVE-2022-32324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation -","volume":"7","author":"Erlingsson \u00dalfar","unstructured":"\u00dalfar Erlingsson, Silicon Valley, Mart\u00edn Abadi, Michael Vrable, Mihai Budiu, and George C. Necula. 2006. XFI: Software Guards for System Address Spaces. In Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation - Volume 7 (Seattle, WA) (OSDI '06). USENIX Association, USA, 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"eSpeak text to speech. 2022. http:\/\/espeak.sourceforge.net"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium","author":"Frassetto Tommaso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tommaso Frassetto, Patrick Jauernig, Christopher Liebchen, and Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi. 2018. IMIX: In-Process Memory Isolation Extension. In Proceedings of the 27th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (Baltimore, MD, USA) (SEC'18). USENIX Association, USA, 83--97."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Andrew Gallant. 2023. ripgrep. https:\/\/github.com\/BurntSushi\/ripgrep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"GNU. 2016. Coreutils. https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/coreutils\/coreutils.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSAC.2009.44"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Google. 2020. Chromium V8 isolates. https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/chromium\/src\/\/master\/third_party\/blink\/renderer\/bindings\/core\/v8\/V8BindingDesign.md#Isolate"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Mel Gorman. 2023. Process Address Space. https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/gorman\/html\/understand\/understand007.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"EPK: Scalable and Efficient Memory Protection Keys. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22)","author":"Gu Jinyu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jinyu Gu, Hao Li, Wentai Li, Yubin Xia, and Haibo Chen. 2022. EPK: Scalable and Efficient Memory Protection Keys. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22). USENIX Association, Carlsbad, CA, 609--624."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Commercially Representative Embedded Benchmark Suite. In Proceedings of the Workload Characterization, 2001. WWC-4. 2001 IEEE International Workshop (WWC '01)","author":"Guthaus M. R.","unstructured":"M. R. Guthaus, J. S. Ringenberg, D. Ernst, T. M. Austin, T. Mudge, and R. B. Brown. 2001. MiBench: A Free, Commercially Representative Embedded Benchmark Suite. In Proceedings of the Workload Characterization, 2001. WWC-4. 2001 IEEE International Workshop (WWC '01). IEEE Computer Society, USA, 3--14."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3062341.3062363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2259016.2259034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference (Renton, WA, USA) (USENIX ATC '19). USENIX Association, USA, 489--503","author":"Hedayati Mohammad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohammad Hedayati, Spyridoula Gravani, Ethan Johnson, John Criswell, Michael L. Scott, Kai Shen, and Mike Marty. 2019. Hodor: Intra-Process Isolation for High-Throughput Data Plane Libraries. In Proceedings of the 2019 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference (Renton, WA, USA) (USENIX ATC '19). USENIX Association, USA, 489--503."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3450138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"JetStream2. 2022. https:\/\/browserbench.org\/JetStream"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"The kernel development community. 2023. Memory Protection Keys. https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/html\/latest\/core-api\/protection-keys.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492321.3519582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064176.3064217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Code-Pointer Integrity. In 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 14)","author":"Kuznetsov Volodymyr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Volodymyr Kuznetsov, Laszlo Szekeres, Mathias Payer, George Candea, R. Sekar, and Dawn Song. 2014. Code-Pointer Integrity. In 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 14). USENIX Association, Broomfield, CO, 147--163."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)","author":"Lehmann Daniel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daniel Lehmann, Johannes Kinder, and Michael Pradel. 2020. Everything Old is New Again: Binary Security of WebAssembly. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20). USENIX Association, USA, 217--234. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity20\/presentation\/lehmann"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"libfacedetection. 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/ShiqiYu\/libfacedetection"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Light-Weight Contexts: An OS Abstraction for Safety and Performance. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 16)","author":"Litton James","year":"2016","unstructured":"James Litton, Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner, Eslam Elnikety, Deepak Garg, Bobby Bhattacharjee, and Peter Druschel. 2016. Light-Weight Contexts: An OS Abstraction for Safety and Performance. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 16). USENIX Association, Savannah, GA, 49--64. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi16\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/litton"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813690"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Patrice Lopez. 2022. Pdfalto. https:\/\/github.com\/kermitt2\/pdfalto\/issues\/144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"mend.io. 2017. WHAT ARE THE MOST SECURE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES? https:\/\/www.mend.io\/most-secure-programming-languages\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571208"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"MITRE. 2014. CVE-2014-0160. https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/CVE-2014-0160"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"RAID 2018, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 10-12, 2018, Proceedings 21","author":"Mogosanu Lucian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lucian Mogosanu, Ashay Rane, and Nathan Dautenhahn. 2018. Microstache: A lightweight execution context for in-process safe region isolation. In Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses: 21st International Symposium, RAID 2018, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 10-12, 2018, Proceedings 21. Springer, 359--379."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1254810.1254820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Hewlett Packard. 1994. PA-RISC 1.1 architecture and instruction set reference manual","unstructured":"Hewlett Packard. 1994. PA-RISC 1.1 architecture and instruction set reference manual, third edition."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference (Renton, WA, USA) (USENIX ATC '19). USENIX Association, USA, 241--254","author":"Park Soyeon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soyeon Park, Sangho Lee, Wen Xu, Hyungon Moon, and Taesoo Kim. 2019. Libmpk: Software Abstraction for Intel Memory Protection Keys (Intel MPK). In Proceedings of the 2019 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference (Renton, WA, USA) (USENIX ATC '19). USENIX Association, USA, 241--254."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Jenny: Securing Syscalls for PKU-based Memory Isolation Systems. In 31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)","author":"Schrammel David","year":"2022","unstructured":"David Schrammel, Samuel Weiser, Richard Sadek, and Stefan Mangard. 2022. Jenny: Securing Syscalls for PKU-based Memory Isolation Systems. In 31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22). USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 936--952. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity22\/presentation\/schrammel"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (SEC'20)","author":"Schrammel David","year":"2020","unstructured":"David Schrammel, Samuel Weiser, Stefan Steinegger, Martin Schwarzl, Michael Schwarz, Stefan Mangard, and Daniel Gruss. 2020. Donky: Domain Keys - Efficient in-Process Isolation for RISC-V and X86. In Proceedings of the 29th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (SEC'20). USENIX Association, USA, Article 95, 18 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1929820.1929822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 USENIX Conference on Annual Technical Conference (Boston, MA) (USENIX ATC'12). USENIX Association, USA, 28","author":"Serebryany Konstantin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Konstantin Serebryany, Derek Bruening, Alexander Potapenko, and Dmitry Vyukov. 2012. AddressSanitizer: A Fast Address Sanity Checker. In Proceedings of the 2012 USENIX Conference on Annual Technical Conference (Boston, MA) (USENIX ATC'12). USENIX Association, USA, 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477314.3507308"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3381052.3381326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"PaX Team. 2002. PaX Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). https:\/\/pax.grsecurity.net\/docs\/aslr.txt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Security vulnerabilities of the top ten programming languages: C, Java, C, Objective-C, C#, PHP, Visual Basic, Python, Perl, and Ruby","volume":"5","author":"Turner Stephen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stephen Turner. 2014. Security vulnerabilities of the top ten programming languages: C, Java, C, Objective-C, C#, PHP, Visual Basic, Python, Perl, and Ruby. Journal of Technology Research, Vol. 5 (2014), 1.","journal-title":"Journal of Technology Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium","author":"Vahldiek-Oberwagner Anjo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner, Eslam Elnikety, Nuno O. Duarte, Michael Sammler, Peter Druschel, and Deepak Garg. 2019. ERIM: Secure, Efficient in-Process Isolation with Protection Keys (MPK). In Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (Santa Clara, CA, USA) (SEC'19). USENIX Association, USA, 1221--1238."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2678373.2665741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492321.3519560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492321.3519560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168619.168635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISWC55918.2022.00028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3380786.3391398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Wasmtime. 2020. A small and efficient runtime for WebAssembly & WASI. https:\/\/wasmtime.dev\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)","author":"Werner Mario","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mario Werner, Thomas Unterluggauer, Lukas Giner, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss, and Stefan Mangard. 2019. ScatterCache: Thwarting Cache Attacks via Cache Set Randomization. In 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 675--692."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"WhiteDB. 2022. http:\/\/whitedb.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/605397.605429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.25"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '23: ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Copenhagen Denmark","acronym":"CCS '23","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3576915.3623205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3576915.3623205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T01:53:43Z","timestamp":1755741223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3576915.3623205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3576915.3623205","10.1145\/3576915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3576915.3623205","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}