{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:52:51Z","timestamp":1776084771400,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Increasing amounts of sensor-augmented research objects have been used in design research. We call these objects Data-Enabled Objects, which can be integrated into daily activities capturing data about people\u2019s detailed whereabouts, behaviours, and routines. These objects provide data perspectives on everyday life for contextual design research. However, data-enabled objects are still computational devices with limited privacy awareness and nuanced data sharing. To better design data-enabled objects, we explore privacy design spaces by inviting 18 teams of undergraduate design students to re-design the same type of sensor-enabled home research camera. We developed the Connected Peekaboo Toolkit (CPT) to support the design teams in designing, building, and directly deploying their prototypes in real home studies. We conducted Thematic Analysis to analyze their outcomes which led us to interpret that privacy is not just an obstacle but can be a driver by unfolding an exploration of possible design spaces for data-enabled objects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3577012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T09:06:47Z","timestamp":1671527207000},"page":"1-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Seeing Through Things: Exploring the Design Space of Privacy-aware Data-enabled Objects"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8139-0113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eindhoven University of Technology and National Taiwan University of Scienceand Technology"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5877-2802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathias","family":"Funk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eindhoven University of Technology"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7294-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rung-Huei","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9887-9858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin-Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eindhoven University of Technology"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Fitbit. 2009. Fitbit. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.fitbit.com\/global\/nl\/home."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Muse. 2014. Muse. Retrieved from https:\/\/choosemuse.com\/muse-s\/?store_id=eu&utm_source=Google&utm_medium=PaidSearch&utm_campaign=Shopping&gclid=Cj0KCQiAj9iBBhCJARIsAE9qRtCTvqhUEQfa00PFZw6JBVzlGQIcaZTegSoFw-O8q1AHH-puucaxr9gaAteBEALw_wcB."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-014-0775-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901855","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.","author":"Bogers Sander","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sander Bogers, Joep Frens, Janne van Kollenburg, Eva Deckers, and Caroline Hummels. 2016. Connected baby bottle: A design case study towards a framework for data-enabled design. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.ACM, 301\u2013311. DOI:10.1145\/2901790.2901855"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196769","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference.","author":"Bogers Sander","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sander Bogers, Janne van Kollenburg, Eva Deckers, Joep Frens, and Caroline Hummels. 2018. A situated exploration of designing for personal health ecosystems through data-enabled design. In Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference.ACM, 109\u2013120. DOI:10.1145\/3196709.3196769"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"Remote Research: Real Users, Real Time, Real Research (1st. ed.)","author":"Bolt Nate","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nate Bolt and Tony Tulathimutte. 2010. Remote Research: Real Users, Real Time, Real Research (1st. ed.). Rosenfeld Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Boucher Andy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andy Boucher, Dean Brown, Liliana Ovalle, Andy Sheen, Mike Vanis, William Odom, Doenja Oogjes, and William Gaver. 2018. TaskCam: Designing and testing an open tool for cultural probes studies. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 12 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3173574.3173645"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858313","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Brown Barry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barry Brown, Alexandra Weilenmann, Donald McMillan, and Airi Lampinen. 2016. Five provocations for ethical HCI research. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 852\u2013863. DOI:10.1145\/2858036.2858313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Ann Cavoukian. 2010. Privacy by Design: The 7 Foundational Principles . https:\/\/www.privacysecurityacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/PbDPrinciples-and-Mapping.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2012.2225459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064717","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.","author":"Chang Wen-Wei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wen-Wei Chang, Elisa Giaccardi, Lin-Lin Chen, and Rung-Huei Liang. 2017. \u201cInterview with Things\u201d: A first-thing perspective to understand the scooter\u2019s everyday socio-material network in Taiwan. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.ACM, 1001\u20131012. DOI:10.1145\/3064663.3064717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3323699","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference.","author":"Cheng Yu-Ting","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu-Ting Cheng, Mathias Funk, Wenn-Chieh Tsai, and Lin-Lin Chen. 2019. Peekaboo cam: Designing an observational camera for home ecologies concerning privacy. In Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference.ACM, 823\u2013836. DOI:10.1145\/3322276.3323699"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2021 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","author":"Cheng Yu-Ting","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu-Ting Cheng and Janet Yi-Ching Huang. 2021. When people vanish: A study to investigate how human presence changes the scenario speculation. In Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2021 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. ACM, 27\u201331. DOI:10.1145\/3462204.3481781"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025797","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Cila Nazli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nazli Cila, Iskander Smit, Elisa Giaccardi, and Ben Kr\u00f6se. 2017. Products as agents: Metaphors for designing the products of the IoT age. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 448\u2013459. DOI:10.1145\/3025453.3025797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14606925.2019.1614320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14606925.2019.1614320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1145\/1142405.1142417","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.","author":"Crabtree Andy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andy Crabtree, Steve Benford, Chris Greenhalgh, Paul Tennent, Matthew Chalmers, and Barry Brown. 2006. Supporting ethnographic studies of ubiquitous computing in the wild. In Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 60\u201369. DOI:10.1145\/1142405.1142417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322309","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference.","author":"Denefleh Teresa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Teresa Denefleh, Arne Berger, Albrecht Kurze, Andreas Bischof, and Christopher Frauenberger. 2019. Sensorstation: Exploring simple sensor data in the context of a shared apartment. In Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference.Association for Computing Machinery, 683\u2013695. DOI:10.1145\/3322276.3322309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1145\/778712.778752","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Techniques.","author":"Djajadiningrat Tom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tom Djajadiningrat, Kees Overbeeke, and Stephan Wensveen. 2002. But how, donald, tell us how? On the creation of meaning in interaction design through feedforward and inherent feedback. In Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Techniques.Association for Computing Machinery, 285\u2013291. DOI:10.1145\/778712.778752"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Feng Yuanyuan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuanyuan Feng, Yaxing Yao, and Norman Sadeh. 2021. A design space for privacy choices: Towards meaningful privacy control in the Internet of Things. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 16 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3411764.3445148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3364998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Freed Diana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Diana Freed, Jackeline Palmer, Diana Minchala, Karen Levy, Thomas Ristenpart, and Nicola Dell. 2018. \u201cA stalker\u2019s paradise\u201d: How intimate partner abusers exploit technology. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 13 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3173574.3174241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Mathias Funk. 2019. OOCSI. Retrieved May 22 2019 from 10.5281\/zenodo.1321220."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015530.1015555"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"139","article-title":"Histories and futures of research through design: From prototypes to connected things","volume":"13","author":"Giaccardi Elisa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elisa Giaccardi. 2019. Histories and futures of research through design: From prototypes to connected things. International Journal of Design 13, 3 (2019), 139\u2013155.","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350124288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901905","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.","author":"Giaccardi Elisa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elisa Giaccardi, Nazli Cila, Chris Speed, and Melissa Caldwell. 2016. Thing ethnography: Doing design research with non-humans. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.ACM, 377\u2013387. DOI:10.1145\/2901790.2901905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","volume-title":"Resourceful Ageing: Empowering Older People to Age Resourcefully with the Internet of Things","author":"Giaccardi Elisa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elisa Giaccardi and Iohanna Nicenboim. 2018. Resourceful Ageing: Empowering Older People to Age Resourcefully with the Internet of Things. Technical Report. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) under the Research through Design (RTD) program."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","volume-title":"Ethnography: Principles in Practice (3rd. ed.)","author":"Hammersley Martyn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martyn Hammersley and Paul Atkinson. 2007. Ethnography: Principles in Practice (3rd. ed.). Routledge London, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Hauser Sabrina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sabrina Hauser, Ron Wakkary, William Odom, Peter-Paul Verbeek, Audrey Desjardins, Henry Lin, Matthew Dalton, Markus Schilling, and Gijs de Boer. 2018. Deployments of the table-non-table: A reflection on the relation between theory and things in the practice of design research. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 1\u201313. DOI:10.1145\/3173574.3173775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702215","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Houben Steven","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steven Houben and Nicolai Marquardt. 2015. WatchConnect: A toolkit for prototyping smartwatch-centric cross-device applications. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 1247\u20131256. DOI:10.1145\/2702123.2702215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","first-page":"1055","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference.","author":"Hsu Yuan-Yao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan-Yao Hsu, Wenn-Chieh Tsai, Wan-Chen Lee, and Rung-Huei Liang. 2018. Botanical printer: An exploration on interaction design with plantness. In Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference.Association for Computing Machinery, 1055\u20131068. DOI:10.1145\/3196709.3196809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479866"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2017-102786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Kitazaki Masako","year":"2019","unstructured":"Masako Kitazaki, Iohanna Nicenboim, and Elisa Giaccardi. 2019. Connected resources - empowering older people to age resourcefully. In Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 1. DOI:10.1145\/3290607.3311774"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","volume-title":"Design Research Through Practice","author":"Koskinen Ilpo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ilpo Koskinen, John Zimmerman, Thomas Binder, Johan Redstrom, and Stephan Wensveen. 2011. Design Research Through Practice. Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Ledo David","year":"2018","unstructured":"David Ledo, Steven Houben, Jo Vermeulen, Nicolai Marquardt, Lora Oehlberg, and Saul Greenberg. 2018. Evaluation strategies for HCI toolkit research. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 17 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3173574.3173610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Halfway to the Future Symposium 2019.","author":"Lee-Smith Matthew","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matthew Lee-Smith, Tracy Ross, Martin Maguire, Fung Po Tso, Jeremy Morley, and Stefano Cavazzi. 2019. The data hungry home. In Proceedings of the Halfway to the Future Symposium 2019.Association for Computing Machinery, 10 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3363384.3363390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00643"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Lindley Joseph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joseph Lindley, Haider Ali Akmal, Franziska Pilling, and Paul Coulton. 2020. Researching AI legibility through design. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 1\u201313. DOI:10.1145\/3313831.3376792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1145\/3393914.3395841","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference.","author":"Lindley Joseph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joseph Lindley, Adrian Gradinar, and Paul Coulton. 2020. Ghosts in the smart home. In Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference.Association for Computing Machinery, 465\u2013468. DOI:10.1145\/3393914.3395841"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1145\/3393914.3395898","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference.","author":"Lovei Peter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peter Lovei, Eva Deckers, Mathias Funk, and Stephan Wensveen. 2020. The marios and luigis of design: Design plumbers wanted!. In Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference.Association for Computing Machinery, 197\u2013201. DOI:10.1145\/3393914.3395898"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1145\/2493432.2493446","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing.","author":"Luger Ewa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ewa Luger and Tom Rodden. 2013. An informed view on consent for UbiComp. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing.Association for Computing Machinery, 529\u2013538. DOI:10.1145\/2493432.2493446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","volume-title":"The Quantified Self (1st. ed.)","author":"Lupton Deborah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deborah Lupton. 2016. The Quantified Self (1st. ed.). Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1145\/2047196.2047238","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology.","author":"Marquardt Nicolai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nicolai Marquardt, Robert Diaz-Marino, Sebastian Boring, and Saul Greenberg. 2011. The proximity toolkit: Prototyping proxemic interactions in ubiquitous computing ecologies. In Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology.ACM, 315\u2013326. DOI:10.1145\/2047196.2047238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2016.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","volume-title":"Human-Data Interaction","author":"Mortier Richard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Richard Mortier, Hamed Haddadi, Tristan Henderson, Derek McAuley, Jon Crowcroft, and Andy Crabtree. 2013. Human-Data Interaction. Interaction Design Foundation, Chapter 41."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","article-title":"Bridging the gap between privacy and design","volume":"14","author":"Mulligan Deirdre","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deirdre Mulligan and Jennifer King. 2012. Bridging the gap between privacy and design. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 14, 4 (2012). https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2070401.","journal-title":"University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Halfway to the Future Symposium 2019.","author":"Murray-Rust Dave","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dave Murray-Rust, Katerina Gorkovenko, Dan Burnett, and Daniel Richards. 2019. Entangled ethnography: Towards a collective future understanding. In Proceedings of the Halfway to the Future Symposium 2019.10 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3363384.3363405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3421248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Nicenboim Iohanna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iohanna Nicenboim, Elisa Giaccardi, and Marcel Schouwenaar. 2018. Everyday entanglements of the connected home. In Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 1 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3170427.3186596"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Privacy in the United States: Some implications for design","volume":"1","author":"Nippert Chirstena","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chirstena Nippert. 2007. Privacy in the United States: Some implications for design. International Journal of Design 1, 2 (2007), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858447","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Odom William","year":"2016","unstructured":"William Odom, Ron Wakkary, Youn-kyung Lim, Audrey Desjardins, Bart Hengeveld, and Richard Banks. 2016. From research prototype to research product. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 2549\u20132561. DOI:10.1145\/2858036.2858447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Research through Design.","author":"Pierce James","year":"2019","unstructured":"James Pierce. 2019. Leaky sensor fields: Deviating, accelerating, and restraining the smart home. In Proceedings of the Research through Design.ACM, Delft, the Netherlands."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Pierce James","year":"2019","unstructured":"James Pierce. 2019. Smart home security cameras and shifting lines of creepiness: A design-led inquiry. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 14 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3290605.3300275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Pierce James","year":"2018","unstructured":"James Pierce and Carl DiSalvo. 2018. Addressing network anxieties with alternative design metaphors. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 13 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3173574.3174123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1145\/3317697.3323360","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video.","author":"Sailaja Neelima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neelima Sailaja, Andy Crabtree, James Colley, Adrian Gradinar, Paul Coulton, Ian Forrester, Lianne Kerlin, and Phil Stenton. 2019. The living room of the future. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video.Association for Computing Machinery, 95\u2013107. DOI:10.1145\/3317697.3323360"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Proceedings of the CHI\u201997 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Salvador Tony","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tony Salvador and Michael Mateas. 1997. Introduction to design ethnography. In Proceedings of the CHI\u201997 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 166\u2013167. DOI:10.1145\/1120212.1120325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Conference on Usable Privacy and Security.","author":"Schaub Florian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Florian Schaub, Rebecca Balebako, Adam L. Durity, and Lorrie Faith Cranor. 2015. A design space for effective privacy notices. In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Conference on Usable Privacy and Security.USENIX Association, 1\u201317."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","volume-title":"The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action","author":"Sch\u00f6n Donald A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Donald A. Sch\u00f6n. 1983. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24747-0_8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Trust Management","author":"Seigneur Jean-Marc","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jean-Marc Seigneur and Christian Damsgaard Jensen. 2004. Trading privacy for trust. In Proceedings of the Trust Management. Christian Jensen, Stefan Poslad, and Theo Dimitrakos (Eds.), Springer, Berlin,93\u2013107."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","volume-title":"Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction (6th. ed.)","author":"Shneiderman Ben","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman, Catherine Plaisant, Maxine Cohen, Steven Jacobs, Niklas Elmqvist, and Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2004. Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction (6th. ed.). Pearson."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.2307\/3481326","article-title":"Conceptualizing privacy","volume":"90","author":"Solove Daniel J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Daniel J. Solove. 2002. Conceptualizing privacy. California Law Review 90, 4 (2002), 1087. Retrieved from https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=313103.","journal-title":"California Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"Asher Stockler. 2019. Amazon Alexa Capturing Audio of People Having Sex Possible Sexual Assaults: Report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/amazon-alexa-recordings-romania-sex-privacy-1452173."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI\u201918).","author":"Tallyn Ella","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ella Tallyn, Hector Fried, Rory Gianni, Amy Isard, and Chris Speed. 2018. The ethnobot: Gathering ethnographies in the age of IoT. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI\u201918).Association for Computing Machinery, 13 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3173574.3174178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-009-0260-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1145\/2598510.2598589","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.","author":"Tsai Wenn-Chieh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wenn-Chieh Tsai, Po-Hao Wang, Hung-Chi Lee, Rung-Huei Liang, and Jane Hsu. 2014. The reflexive printer: Toward making sense of perceived drawbacks in technology-mediated reminiscence. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 995\u20131004. DOI:10.1145\/2598510.2598589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/11907503_26","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Smart Sensing and Context.","author":"Heerde Harold van","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harold van Heerde, Nicolas Anciaux, Ling Feng, and Peter M. G. Apers. 2006. Balancing smartness and privacy for the ambient intelligence. In Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Smart Sensing and Context.Springer-Verlag, Berlin,255\u2013258. DOI:10.1007\/11907503_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2019.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","unstructured":"James Vincent. 2019. Yep human workers are listening to recordings from Google Assistant too . Retrieved Jul 11 2017 from https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/7\/11\/20690020\/google-assistant-home-human-contractors-listening-recordings-vrt-nws."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/13649.001.0001","volume-title":"Things We Could Design for More Than Human-centred Worlds","author":"Wakkary Ron","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ron Wakkary. 2021. Things We Could Design for More Than Human-centred Worlds. The MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Decennial Aarhus Conference on Critical Alternatives.","author":"Wakkary Ron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ron Wakkary, William Odom, Sabrina Hauser, Garnet Hertz, and Henry Lin. 2015. Material speculation: Actual artifacts for critical inquiry. In Proceedings of the 5th Decennial Aarhus Conference on Critical Alternatives.Aarhus University, Aarhus N, 97\u2013108. DOI:10.7146\/aahcc.v1i1.21299"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064734","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.","author":"Wakkary Ron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ron Wakkary, Doenja Oogjes, Sabrina Hauser, Henry Lin, Cheng Cao, Leo Ma, and Tijs Duel. 2017. Morse things: A design inquiry into the gap between things and Us. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 503\u2013514. DOI:10.1145\/3064663.3064734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Wakkary Ron","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ron Wakkary, Doenja Oogjes, Henry W. J. Lin, and Sabrina Hauser. 2018. Philosophers living with the tilting bowl. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM, 12 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3173574.3173668"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2307\/1321160","article-title":"The right to privacy","volume":"4","author":"Warren Samuel","year":"1890","unstructured":"Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis. 1890. The right to privacy. Harvard Law Review 4, 5 (1890), 193\u2013220.","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","volume-title":"Privacy and Freedom","author":"Westin Alan Furman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Alan Furman Westin. 1967. Privacy and Freedom. New York: Atheneum."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518874","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Ylirisku Salu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salu Ylirisku, Virtu Halttunen, Johanna Nuojua, and Antti Juustila. 2009. Framing design in the third paradigm. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Association for Computing Machinery, 1131\u20131140. DOI:10.1145\/1518701.1518874"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services.","author":"You Chuang-Wen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chuang-Wen You, Lu-Hua Shih, Hung-Yeh Lin, Yaliang Chuang, Yi-Chao Chen, Yi-Ling Chen, and Ming-Chyi Huang. 2019. Enabling personal alcohol tracking using transdermal sensing wristbands: Benefits and challenges. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services.Association for Computing Machinery, 6 pages. DOI:10.1145\/3338286.3344384"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2015.5","article-title":"Big other: Surveillance capitalism and the prospects of an information civilization","volume":"30","author":"Zuboff Shoshana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shoshana Zuboff. 2015. Big other: Surveillance capitalism and the prospects of an information civilization. Journal of Information Technology 30, 1 (2015), 75\u201389.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3577012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3577012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:51:11Z","timestamp":1750182671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3577012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3577012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3577012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-0516","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}