{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T19:27:15Z","timestamp":1768073235333,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Internet Things"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In many real-world wireless IoT networks, the application dictates the location of the nodes and therefore the link characteristics are inhomogeneous. Furthermore, nodes may in many scenarios only communicate with the Internet-attached gateway via multiple hops. If an energy-efficient short-range modulation scheme is used, nodes that are reachable only via high-path-loss links cannot communicate. Using a more energy-demanding long-range modulation allows connecting more nodes but would be inefficient for nodes that are easily reachable via low-path-loss links. Combining multiple modulations is challenging, as low-power radios usually only support the use of a single modulation at a time. In this article, we present the Long-Short-Range (LSR) protocol which supports low-power multi-hop communication using multiple modulations and is suited for networks with inhomogeneous link characteristics. To reduce the inherent redundancy of long-range modulations, we present a method to determine the connectivity graph of the network during regular data communication without adding significant overhead. In simulations, we show that LSR allows for reducing power consumption significantly for many scenarios when compared to a state-of-the-art multi-hop communication protocol using a single long-range modulation. We demonstrate the applicability of LSR with an implementation on real hardware and a testbed with long-range links.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3579366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T12:22:23Z","timestamp":1673353343000},"page":"1-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["LSR: Energy-Efficient Multi-Modulation Communication for Inhomogeneous Wireless IoT Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6355-2051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Tr\u00fcb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Gloriastrasse, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1591-4978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reto","family":"Da Forno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Gloriastrasse, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1495-3780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Biri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Gloriastrasse, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0879-2455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Beutel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Innsbruck, Technikerstra\u00dfe, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6139-868X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lothar","family":"Thiele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Gloriastrasse, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"LoRa Alliance. 2017. LoRaWAN 1.1 Specification. Retrieved January 20 2023 fromhttps:\/\/lora-alliance.org\/resource_hub\/lorawan-specification-v1-1\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18010115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"130","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN\u201919)","author":"Nahas Beshr Al","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beshr Al Nahas, Simon Duquennoy, and Olaf Landsiedel. 2019. Concurrent transmissions for multi-hop Bluetooth 5. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN\u201919). 130\u2013141. 10.5555\/3324320.3324336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks","author":"Beutel Jan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jan Beutel, Stephan Gruber, Andreas Hasler, Roman Lim, Andreas Meier, Christian Plessl, Igor Talzi, et\u00a0al. 2009. PermaDAQ: A scientific instrument for precision sensing and data recovery in environmental extremes. In Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. 265\u2013276. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/5211923."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN\u201919)","author":"Beutel Jan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jan Beutel, Roman Tr\u00fcb, Reto Da Forno, Markus Wegmann, Tonio Gsell, Romain Jacob, Michael Keller, Felix Sutton, and Lothar Thiele. 2019. The dual processor platform architecture. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN\u201919). ACM, New York, NY, 335\u2013336. DOI:10.1145\/3302506.3312481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM\u201916)","author":"Bor Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin Bor, Utz Roedig, Thiemo Voigt, and Juan Alonso. 2016. Do LoRa low-power wide-area networks scale? In Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM\u201916). ACM, New York, NY, 59\u201367. DOI:10.1145\/2988287.2989163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN\u201916)","author":"Bor Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin Bor, John Vidler, and Utz Roedig. 2016. LoRa for the Internet of Things. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN\u201916). 361\u2013366. abs\/10.5555\/2893711.2893802"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2016.69","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN\u201916)","author":"Brachmann Martina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martina Brachmann, Olaf Landsiedel, and Silvia Santini. 2016. Concurrent transmissions for communication protocols in the Internet of Things. In Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN\u201916). 406\u2013414. DOI:10.1109\/LCN.2016.69"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems","author":"Carlson Doug","year":"2013","unstructured":"Doug Carlson, Marcus Chang, Andreas Terzis, Yin Chen, and Omprakash Gnawali. 2013. Forwarder selection in multi-transmitter networks. In Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems. 1\u201310. DOI:10.1109\/DCOSS.2013.73"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks","author":"Ceriotti Matteo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matteo Ceriotti, Michele Corr\u00e1, Leandro D\u2019Orazio, Roberto Doriguzzi, Daniele Facchin, \u015etefan Gun\u0103, Gian Paolo Jesi, et\u00a0al. 2011. Is there light at the ends of the tunnel? Wireless sensor networks for adaptive lighting in road tunnels. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. 187\u2013198. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/5779037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"424","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks, and Technologies (ANT\u201918) and the 8th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Information Technology (SEIT\u201918) and Affiliated Workshops","volume":"130","author":"Dias Jos\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 Dias and Ant\u00f3nio Grilo. 2018. LoRaWAN multi-hop uplink extension. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks, and Technologies (ANT\u201918) and the 8th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Information Technology (SEIT\u201918) and Affiliated Workshops, Vol. 130. 424\u2013431. DOI:10.1016\/j.procs.2018.04.063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Wireless Days Conference (WD\u201919)","author":"Diop Mamour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mamour Diop and Congduc Pham. 2019. Increased flexibility in long-range IoT deployments with transparent and light-weight 2-hop LoRa approach. In Proceedings of the 2019 Wireless Days Conference (WD\u201919). 1\u20136. DOI:10.1109\/WD.2019.8734228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI\u201913)","author":"Doddavenkatappa Manjunath","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manjunath Doddavenkatappa, Mun Choon Chan, and Ben Leong. 2013. Splash: Fast data dissemination with constructive interference in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI\u201913). 269\u2013282. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi13\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/doddavenkatappa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2913985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201912)","author":"Ferrari Federico","year":"2012","unstructured":"Federico Ferrari, Marco Zimmerling, Luca Mottola, and Lothar Thiele. 2012. Low-power wireless bus. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201912). ACM, New York, 1\u201314. DOI:10.1145\/2426656.2426658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks","author":"Ferrari Federico","year":"2011","unstructured":"Federico Ferrari, Marco Zimmerling, Lothar Thiele, and Olga Saukh. 2011. Efficient network flooding and time synchronization with glossy. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 73\u201384. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/5779066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1946.234568"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113718"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201909)","author":"Gnawali Omprakash","year":"2009","unstructured":"Omprakash Gnawali, Rodrigo Fonseca, Kyle Jamieson, David Moss, and Philip Levis. 2009. Collection tree protocol. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201909). ACM, New York, NY, 1\u201314. DOI:10.1145\/1644038.1644040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1980.23859"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61746-2_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","article-title":"CC430F614x, CC430F514x, CC430F512x MSP430 SoC with RF Core Datasheet","author":"Instruments Texas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Texas Instruments. 2012. CC430F614x, CC430F514x, CC430F512x MSP430 SoC with RF Core Datasheet. Retrieved September 30, 2021 from https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/gpn\/cc430f5147.","journal-title":"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/gpn\/cc430f5147."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/INSS.2007.4297383","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 4th International Conference on Networked Sensing Systems","author":"Jeong Jaein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jaein Jeong, David Culler, and Jae-Hyuk Oh. 2007. Empirical analysis of transmission power control algorithms for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 2007 4th International Conference on Networked Sensing Systems. 27\u201334. DOI:10.1109\/INSS.2007.4297383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2011.6115578","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 36th Conference on Local Computer Networks","author":"Keller Matthias","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matthias Keller, Matthias Woehrle, Roman Lim, Jan Beutel, and Lothar Thiele. 2011. Comparative performance analysis of the PermaDozer protocol in diverse deployments. In Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 36th Conference on Local Computer Networks. 957\u2013965. DOI:10.1109\/LCN.2011.6115578"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201913)","author":"Landsiedel Olaf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Olaf Landsiedel, Federico Ferrari, and Marco Zimmerling. 2013. Chaos: Versatile and efficient all-to-all data sharing and in-network processing at scale. In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201913). ACM, New York, NY, Article 1, 14 pages. DOI:10.1145\/2517351.2517358"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium","author":"Langendoen Koen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koen Langendoen, Aline Baggio, and Otto Visser. 2006. Murphy loves potatoes: Experiences from a pilot sensor network deployment in precision agriculture. In Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium. 8. DOI:10.1109\/IPDPS.2006.1639412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2018.2814082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2755858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","first-page":"270","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN\u201917)","author":"Lim Roman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roman Lim, Reto Da Forno, Felix Sutton, and Lothar Thiele. 2017. Competition: Robust flooding using back-to-back synchronous transmissions with channel-hopping. In Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN\u201917). 270\u2013271. https:\/\/www.ewsn.org\/file-repository\/ewsn2017\/270_271_lim.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2746342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"Hendrik Linka Michael Rademacher Osianoh Glenn Aliu and Karl Jonas. 2018. Path loss models for low-power wide-area networks: Experimental results using LoRa. In Proceedings of the VDE ITG-Fachbericht Mobilkommunikation Conference . 1\u20135.https:\/\/pub.h-brs.de\/files\/3707\/2018-Path-Loss-Models-for-Low-Power-Wide-Area-Networks.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1145\/3302509.3311046","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS\u201919)","author":"Mager Fabian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fabian Mager, Dominik Baumann, Romain Jacob, Lothar Thiele, Sebastian Trimpe, and Marco Zimmerling. 2019. Feedback control goes wireless: Guaranteed stability over low-power multi-hop networks. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS\u201919). ACM, New York, NY, 97\u2013108. DOI:10.1145\/3302509.3311046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","first-page":"1528","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Design, Automation, and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE\u201917)","author":"Magno Michele","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michele Magno, Faycal Ait Aoudia, Matthieu Gautier, Olivier Berder, and Luca Benini. 2017. WULoRa: An energy efficient IoT end-node for energy harvesting and heterogeneous communication. In Proceedings of the Design, Automation, and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE\u201917). IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 1528\u20131533. DOI:10.23919\/DATE.2017.7927233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58008-7_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Intelligent Transportation Society of America (ITS) World Congress","volume":"29","author":"Mathur Samarth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samarth Mathur, Anand Sankar, Prajwal Prasan, and Bob Iannucci. 2017. Energy analysis of LoRaWAN technology for traffic sensing applications. In Proceedings of the Intelligent Transportation Society of America (ITS) World Congress, Vol. 29. https:\/\/ppms.cit.cmu.edu\/media\/project_files\/v12403_-_as_Published.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE\/ACM 25th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS\u201917)","author":"Mu Di","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Mu, Yunpeng Ge, Mo Sha, Steve Paul, Niranjan Ravichandra, and Souma Chowdhury. 2017. Adaptive radio and transmission power selection for Internet of Things. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE\/ACM 25th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS\u201917). 1\u201310. DOI:10.1109\/IWQoS.2017.7969111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking, and Communications (WiMob\u201917)","author":"Ochoa Moises Nunez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moises Nunez Ochoa, Arturo Guizar, Mickael Maman, and Andrzej Duda. 2017. Evaluating LoRa energy efficiency for adaptive networks: From star to mesh topologies. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking, and Communications (WiMob\u201917). 1\u20138. DOI:10.1109\/WiMOB.2017.8115793"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18113718"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking, and Communications (WiMob\u201917)","author":"Sartori Benjamin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Benjamin Sartori, Steffen Thielemans, Maite Bezunartea, An Braeken, and Kris Steenhaut. 2017. Enabling RPL multihop communications based on LoRa. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking, and Communications (WiMob\u201917). 1\u20138. DOI:10.1109\/WiMOB.2017.8115756"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","article-title":"SX1261\/SX1262 Datasheet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Semtech. 2019. SX1261\/SX1262 Datasheet. Retrieved September 30, 2021 from https:\/\/www.semtech.com\/products\/wireless-rf\/lora-core\/sx1262.","journal-title":"https:\/\/www.semtech.com\/products\/wireless-rf\/lora-core\/sx1262."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3210154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/923714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3929\/ethz-b-000560726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"Roman Tr\u00fcb Reto Da Forno Markus Wegmann Michael Keller Andreas Biri Tobias Gatschet and Tobias Kuonen. 2021. Flora Software. Retrieved January 20 2023 fromDOI:10.5905\/ethz-1007-403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430715","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201920)","author":"Trobinger Matteo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matteo Trobinger, Davide Vecchia, Diego Lobba, Timofei Istomin, and Gian Pietro Picco. 2020. One flood to route them all: Ultra-fast convergecast of concurrent flows over UWB. In Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys\u201920). ACM, New York, NY, 179\u2013191. DOI:10.1145\/3384419.3430715"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Benchmarking Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things (CPS-IoTBench\u201920)","author":"Tr\u00fcb Roman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roman Tr\u00fcb, Reto Da Forno, Lukas Sigrist, Lorin M\u00fchlebach, Andreas Biri, Jan Beutel, and Lothar Thiele. 2020. FlockLab 2: Multi-modal testing and validation for wireless IoT. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Benchmarking Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things (CPS-IoTBench\u201920). DOI:10.3929\/ethz-b-000442038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2013.2238951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-11-1203-2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2349896"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04651-8_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM\u201915)","author":"Zhang Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin Zhang, Andreas Reinhardt, Wen Hu, and Salil S. Kanhere. 2015. RFT: Identifying suitable neighbors for concurrent transmissions in point-to-point communications. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM\u201915). ACM, New York, NY, 73\u201382. DOI:10.1145\/2811587.2811595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1145\/3144457.3144482","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (MobiQuitous\u201917)","author":"Zhang Peilin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peilin Zhang, Alex Yuan Gao, and Oliver Theel. 2017. Less is more: Learning more with concurrent transmissions for energy-efficient flooding. In Proceedings of the 14th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (MobiQuitous\u201917). ACM, New York, NY, 323\u2013332. DOI:10.1145\/3144457.3144482"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2898239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 15th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC\u201918)","author":"Zhu Guibing","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guibing Zhu, Chun-Hao Liao, Makoto Suzuki, Yoshiaki Narusue, and Hiroyuki Morikawa. 2018. Evaluation of LoRa receiver performance under co-technology interference. In Proceedings of the 2018 15th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC\u201918). IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 1\u20137. DOI:10.1109\/CCNC.2018.8319183"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3579366","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3579366","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:27Z","timestamp":1750182567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3579366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3579366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3579366","relation":{},"ISSN":["2691-1914","2577-6207"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2691-1914","type":"print"},{"value":"2577-6207","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}