{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T18:02:38Z","timestamp":1768413758486,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22B2057, 62171260, 62272262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22B2057, 62171260, 62272262"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFF0606904"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0606904"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation fellowship","award":["2021TQ0027, 2022M710006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021TQ0027, 2022M710006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3580305.3599804","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T18:13:58Z","timestamp":1691172838000},"page":"4617-4627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Detecting Vulnerable Nodes in Urban Infrastructure Interdependent Network"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0276-9338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinzhu","family":"Mao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6498-3275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7561-5646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6382-0861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huandong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1409-8706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hangyu","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsingroc Inc., Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0419-5514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Depeng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5617-1659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784482865.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.07.063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1110586109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks. Nature 464, 7291","author":"Buldyrev Sergey V","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sergey V Buldyrev , Roni Parshani , Gerald Paul , H Eugene Stanley , and Shlomo Havlin . 2010. Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks. Nature 464, 7291 ( 2010 ), 1025--1028. Sergey V Buldyrev, Roni Parshani, Gerald Paul, H Eugene Stanley, and Shlomo Havlin. 2010. Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks. Nature 464, 7291 (2010), 1025--1028."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Resilience of the internet to random breakdowns. Physical review letters 85, 21","author":"Cohen Reuven","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reuven Cohen , Keren Erez , Daniel Ben-Avraham , and Shlomo Havlin . 2000. Resilience of the internet to random breakdowns. Physical review letters 85, 21 ( 2000 ), 4626. Reuven Cohen, Keren Erez, Daniel Ben-Avraham, and Shlomo Havlin. 2000. Resilience of the internet to random breakdowns. Physical review letters 85, 21 (2000), 4626."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/grw016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Vulnerability analysis of urban road network based on complex network theory","volume":"34","author":"Darong Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang Darong , Shen Libing , and Zhao Ling . 2015 . Vulnerability analysis of urban road network based on complex network theory . Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science) 34 , 1 (2015), 110 . Huang Darong, Shen Libing, and Zhao Ling. 2015. Vulnerability analysis of urban road network based on complex network theory. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science) 34, 1 (2015), 110.","journal-title":"Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Spatial structure and evolution of infrastructure networks. Sustainable cities and society 27","author":"Dunn Sarah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarah Dunn , Sean Wilkinson , and Alistair Ford . 2016. Spatial structure and evolution of infrastructure networks. Sustainable cities and society 27 ( 2016 ), 23--31. Sarah Dunn, Sean Wilkinson, and Alistair Ford. 2016. Spatial structure and evolution of infrastructure networks. Sustainable cities and society 27 (2016), 23--31."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2008.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Finding key players in complex networks through deep reinforcement learning. Nature machine intelligence 2, 6","author":"Fan Changjun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Changjun Fan , Li Zeng , Yizhou Sun , and Yang-Yu Liu . 2020. Finding key players in complex networks through deep reinforcement learning. Nature machine intelligence 2, 6 ( 2020 ), 317--324. Changjun Fan, Li Zeng, Yizhou Sun, and Yang-Yu Liu. 2020. Finding key players in complex networks through deep reinforcement learning. Nature machine intelligence 2, 6 (2020), 317--324."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Mauricio GC Resende, and Celso C Ribeiro","author":"Festa Paola","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paola Festa , Panos M Pardalos , Mauricio GC Resende, and Celso C Ribeiro . 2002 . Randomized heuristics for the MAX-CUT problem. Optimization methods and software 17, 6 (2002), 1033--1058. Paola Festa, Panos M Pardalos, Mauricio GC Resende, and Celso C Ribeiro. 2002. Randomized heuristics for the MAX-CUT problem. Optimization methods and software 17, 6 (2002), 1033--1058."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Universal resilience patterns in complex networks. Nature 530, 7590","author":"Gao Jianxi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jianxi Gao , Baruch Barzel , and Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si . 2016. Universal resilience patterns in complex networks. Nature 530, 7590 ( 2016 ), 307--312. Jianxi Gao, Baruch Barzel, and Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si. 2016. Universal resilience patterns in complex networks. Nature 530, 7590 (2016), 307--312."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25485-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939754"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11796"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3489887"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The traveling salesman problem. Handbooks in operations research and management science 7","author":"J\u00fcnger Michael","year":"1995","unstructured":"Michael J\u00fcnger , Gerhard Reinelt , and Giovanni Rinaldi . 1995. The traveling salesman problem. Handbooks in operations research and management science 7 ( 1995 ), 225--330. Michael J\u00fcnger, Gerhard Reinelt, and Giovanni Rinaldi. 1995. The traveling salesman problem. Handbooks in operations research and management science 7 (1995), 225--330."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs. Advances in neural information processing systems 30","author":"Khalil Elias","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elias Khalil , Hanjun Dai , Yuyu Zhang , Bistra Dilkina , and Le Song . 2017. Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 ( 2017 ). Elias Khalil, Hanjun Dai, Yuyu Zhang, Bistra Dilkina, and Le Song. 2017. Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02907","author":"Kipf Thomas N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thomas N Kipf and MaxWelling. 2016. Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02907 ( 2016 ). Thomas N Kipf and MaxWelling. 2016. Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02907 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional networks and guided tree search. Advances in neural information processing systems 31","author":"Li Zhuwen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhuwen Li , Qifeng Chen , and Vladlen Koltun . 2018. Combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional networks and guided tree search. Advances in neural information processing systems 31 ( 2018 ). Zhuwen Li, Qifeng Chen, and Vladlen Koltun. 2018. Combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional networks and guided tree search. Advances in neural information processing systems 31 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2020408.2020571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volodymyr Mnih Koray Kavukcuoglu David Silver Andrei A Rusu Joel Veness Marc G Bellemare Alex Graves Martin Riedmiller Andreas K Fidjeland Georg Ostrovski etal 2015. Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning. nature 518 7540 (2015) 529--533.  Volodymyr Mnih Koray Kavukcuoglu David Silver Andrei A Rusu Joel Veness Marc G Bellemare Alex Graves Martin Riedmiller Andreas K Fidjeland Georg Ostrovski et al. 2015. Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning. nature 518 7540 (2015) 529--533.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Influence maximization in complex networks through optimal percolation. Nature 524, 7563","author":"Morone Flaviano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flaviano Morone and Hern\u00e1n A Makse . 2015. Influence maximization in complex networks through optimal percolation. Nature 524, 7563 ( 2015 ), 65--68. Flaviano Morone and Hern\u00e1n A Makse. 2015. Influence maximization in complex networks through optimal percolation. Nature 524, 7563 (2015), 65--68."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14223732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Cascade failure analysis of power grid using new load distribution law and node removal rule. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 442","author":"Ren Hai-Peng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hai-Peng Ren , Jihong Song , Rong Yang , Murilo S Baptista , and Celso Grebogi . 2016. Cascade failure analysis of power grid using new load distribution law and node removal rule. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 442 ( 2016 ), 239--251. Hai-Peng Ren, Jihong Song, Rong Yang, Murilo S Baptista, and Celso Grebogi. 2016. Cascade failure analysis of power grid using new load distribution law and node removal rule. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 442 (2016), 239--251."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Margin maximizing loss functions. Advances in neural information processing systems 16","author":"Rosset Saharon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saharon Rosset , Ji Zhu , and Trevor Hastie . 2003. Margin maximizing loss functions. Advances in neural information processing systems 16 ( 2003 ). Saharon Rosset, Ji Zhu, and Trevor Hastie. 2003. Margin maximizing loss functions. Advances in neural information processing systems 16 (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Reinforcement learning: An introduction","author":"Sutton Richard S","unstructured":"Richard S Sutton and Andrew G Barto . 2018. Reinforcement learning: An introduction . MIT press . Richard S Sutton and Andrew G Barto. 2018. Reinforcement learning: An introduction. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-01551-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3336191.3371851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0206038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Highly- Performant Package for Graph Neural Networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.01315","author":"Zheng Da","year":"2019","unstructured":"MinjieWang, Da Zheng , Zihao Ye , Quan Gan , Mufei Li , Xiang Song , Jinjing Zhou , Chao Ma , Lingfan Yu , Yu Gai , Tianjun Xiao , Tong He , George Karypis , Jinyang Li , and Zheng Zhang . 2019. Deep Graph Library: A Graph-Centric , Highly- Performant Package for Graph Neural Networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.01315 ( 2019 ). MinjieWang, Da Zheng, Zihao Ye, Quan Gan, Mufei Li, Xiang Song, Jinjing Zhou, Chao Ma, Lingfan Yu, Yu Gai, Tianjun Xiao, Tong He, George Karypis, Jinyang Li, and Zheng Zhang. 2019. Deep Graph Library: A Graph-Centric, Highly- Performant Package for Graph Neural Networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.01315 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623656"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.86.066114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3557915.3560950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Xiaojin Jerry Zhu. 2005. Semi-supervised learning literature survey. (2005).  Xiaojin Jerry Zhu. 2005. Semi-supervised learning literature survey. (2005)."}],"event":{"name":"KDD '23: The 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","location":"Long Beach CA USA","acronym":"KDD '23","sponsor":["SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data","SIGKDD ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery in Data"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3580305.3599804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3580305.3599804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:23Z","timestamp":1750182563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3580305.3599804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3580305.3599804","10.1145\/3580305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3580305.3599804","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}