{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T16:49:46Z","timestamp":1780764586829,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":30,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62072439,62090020,62102318,62102229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62072439,62090020,62102318,62102229"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4212028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4212028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023HWYQ-045,ZR2023QF060,ZR2022ZD02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023HWYQ-045,ZR2023QF060,ZR2022ZD02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014761","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23-2-1-127-zyyd-jch"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-2-1-127-zyyd-jch"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612154","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T07:26:54Z","timestamp":1698391614000},"page":"8067-8075","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Intelligent Learning Approach to Achieve Near-Second Low-Latency Live Video Streaming under Highly Fluctuating Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7448-8473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanghui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4151-1416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6305-8125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengbai","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2603-8328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingshu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9131-4723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaneet","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"W. Law \"Ultra-Low-Latency Streaming Using Chunked-Encoded and Chunked-Transferred CMAF \" Technical Report Akamai 2018. [Online] https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/es\/es\/multimedia\/documents\/white-paper\/low-latency-streaming-cmaf-whitepaper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","author":"Wang J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"J. Wang, S. Meng, J. Sun, Z. Quo, \"A General PID-based Rate Adaptation Approach for TCP-based Live Streaming over Mobile Networks,\" Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Seattle, USA, Jul 2016, pp.1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","author":"Xie L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"L. Xie, C. Zhou, X. Zhang, \"Dynamic Threshold Based Rate Adaptation for HTTP Live Streaming,\" Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Baltimore, MD, USA, May 2017, pp.1--4."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458305.3463376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2990505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3397044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"812","volume-title":"A Low-latency Video Transport Network for Large-scale Live Streaming,\" Proc","author":"Li J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"J. Li, Z. Li, R. Lu, K. Xiao, S. Li, J. Chen, J. Yang, C. Zong, A. Chen, Q. Wu, C. Sun, G. Tyson, and H. Harry Liu, ?LiveNet: A Low-latency Video Transport Network for Large-scale Live Streaming,\" Proc. ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM'22), Amsterdam, Netherlands, Aug 2022, pp. 812--825."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3397042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"2647","volume-title":"Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM'19)","author":"Zhao Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Y. Zhao, Q.W. Shen, W. Li, ?Latency Aware Adaptive Video Streaming using Ensemble Deep Reinforcement Learning,\" Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM'19), Nice, France, Oct 2019, pp.2647--2651."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"2632","volume-title":"ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM'19)","author":"Jiang X.","year":"2019","unstructured":"X. Jiang, Y. Ji, ?HD3: Distributed Dueling DQN with Discrete-Continuous Hybrid Action Spaces for Live Video Streaming,\" Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM'19), Nice, France, Oct 2019, pp. 2632--2636."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"2637","volume-title":"Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM'19)","author":"Hong R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"R. Hong, Q. Shen, L. Zhang, J. Wang, ?Continuous Bitrate & Latency Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Live Video Streaming,\" Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM'19), Nice, France, Oct 2019, pp. 2637--2641."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3397043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458305.3463382"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3161351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"ACM Multimedia Systems Conference (MMSys'11)","author":"Stockhammer T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"T. Stockhammer, ?Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP: Standards and Design Principles,\" Proc. ACM Multimedia Systems Conference (MMSys'11), San Jose, USA, Feb 2011, pp.133--144."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3083202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098843"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Auto-tuning Video ABR Algorithms to Network Conditions\" Proc","author":"Akhtar Z.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Z. Akhtar, Y.S. Nam, R. Govindan, ?Oboe: Auto-tuning Video ABR Algorithms to Network Conditions\" Proc. ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM'18), Budapest, Hungary, Aug 2018, pp.44--58."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"High-Confidence Computing","volume":"2023","author":"Yang P.","unstructured":"P. Yang, J. Zhang, S. Zhou, J. Zhou, ?Optimization of Multi-state Generation Problem based on Spatial Information Network Topology, High-Confidence Computing, vol.3(1), Mar 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458305.3478442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Theory and Applications,\" Springer Science & Business Media","author":"Mockus J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. Mockus, ?Bayesian Approach to Global Optimization: Theory and Applications,\" Springer Science & Business Media, vol. 37, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"2022","author":"Networking Index Cisco Visual","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecase Update, 2017--2022, Mar 2020, Cisco Inc. https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/visual-networking-index-vni\/white-paper-c11--741490.html","journal-title":"Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecase Update"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Video Streaming Latency Report by WOWZA: https:\/\/www.wowza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Streaming-Video-Latency-Report-Interactive-2020.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"QoE function for live streaming: https:\/\/github.com\/twitchtv\/acm-mmsys-2020-grand-challenge\/blob\/master\/NQoE.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3079288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"retrieved on","author":"Creating Best Practices","year":"2016","unstructured":"Best Practices for Creating and Deploying HTTP Live Streaming Media for the iPhone and iPad, Apple Inc, retrieved on Aug 2016. [Online] https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/library\/ios\/technotes\/tn2224\/_index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2022.3150012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2694418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Jiang L. Li ?Efficient Secure and Verifiable KNN Set Similarity Search over Outsourced Clouds \" High-Confidence Computing vol.3(1) Mar 2023.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcc.2022.100100"}],"event":{"name":"MM '23: The 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","location":"Ottawa ON Canada","acronym":"MM '23","sponsor":["SIGMM ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3581783.3612154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3581783.3612154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:04:44Z","timestamp":1755821084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3581783.3612154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3581783.3612154","10.1145\/3581783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3581783.3612154","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}