{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T12:20:11Z","timestamp":1773318011311,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Cult. Herit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Western thought in European history was mainly affected by the image of the world created during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The most popular reason to travel during the Middle Ages was taking a pilgrimage. Jerusalem, Rome, and Santiago de Compostela were the most popular destinations. It is not surprising that a lot of works written by travellers as guides for pilgrims exist. By the beginning of the Renaissance, a more precise image of the world was defined, thanks to the discovery of ancient geographical models, especially the work of Ptolemy. The Italian National Research Project (PRIN) IMAGO --- Index Medii Aevi Geographiae Operum --- (2020-2023) aims to provide a systematic overview of the medieval and renaissance Latin geographical literature using the Semantic Web technologies and the LOD paradigm. Indeed, until now, this literature has not been studied using digital methods. In particular, this article presents how we formally represented the knowledge about the toponyms, or place names, in the IMAGO ontology. To maximise the interoperability, we developed the IMAGO ontology as an extension of two reference vocabularies: the CIDOC CRM and its extension FRBRoo, including its in-progress reformulation, LRMoo. Furthermore, we used Wikidata as reference knowledge base. As case study, we chose to represent the knowledge related to the toponyms cited by the Italian poet Dante Alighieri in his Latin works. We carried out a first experiment for visualising the knowledge about these toponyms on a map and in the form of tables and CSV files.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3582263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T11:55:51Z","timestamp":1674647751000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Using Semantic Web to Create and Explore an Index of Toponyms Cited in Medieval Geographical Works"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9024-0822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Bartalesi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Science and Technologies \u201cAlessandro Faedo\u201d (ISTI), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0364-922X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolo\u2019","family":"Pratelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Science and Technologies \u201cAlessandro Faedo\u201d (ISTI), National Research Council (CNR), Italy and Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9159-8858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuele","family":"Lenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Science and Technologies \u201cAlessandro Faedo\u201d (ISTI), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8682-8930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Pontari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philology, Literature and Linguistics - University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/660464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqab060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Workshop on Semantic Web and Ontology Design for Cultural Heritage Co-located with the Bolzano Summer of Knowledge 2021 (BOSK'21, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, September 20-21, 2021 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings)","volume":"2949","author":"Bartalesi Valentina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Valentina Bartalesi and Nicol\u00f2 Pratelli. 2021. The IMAGO project: Towards a knowledge base of medieval and renaissance geographical works (extended abstract). In Proceedings of the International Joint Workshop on Semantic Web and Ontology Design for Cultural Heritage Co-located with the Bolzano Summer of Knowledge 2021 (BOSK'21, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, September 20-21, 2021 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings), Antonis Bikakis, Roberta Ferrario, St\u00e9phane Jean, B\u00e9atrice Markhoff, Alessandro Mosca, and Marianna Nicolosi Asmundo (Eds.), Vol. 2949. CEUR-WS.org. Retrieved from http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2949\/short1.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Valentina Bartalesi Nicol\u00f2 Pratelli and Emanuele Lenzi. 2022. JSON schema of the internal IMAGO tool data representation. 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