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By initially exploring what cognitive workload resembles in the HCI context, we derive a categorization supporting researchers and practitioners in selecting cognitive workload metrics for system design and evaluation. We conclude with three following research gaps: (1) defining and interpreting cognitive workload in HCI, (2) the hidden cost of the NASA-TLX, and (3) HCI research as a catalyst for workload-aware systems, highlighting that HCI research has to deepen and conceptualize the understanding of cognitive workload in the context of interactive computing systems.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3582272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T12:00:11Z","timestamp":1675166411000},"page":"1-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":215,"title":["A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer Interaction"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6300-9035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Kosch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HU Berlin, 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