{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T22:49:33Z","timestamp":1776725373657,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":63,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3585088.3589353","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T04:06:08Z","timestamp":1686715568000},"page":"187-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["What Do Children and Parents Want and Perceive in Conversational Agents? Towards Transparent, Trustworthy, Democratized Agents"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4831-6296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Van Brummelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CSAIL, MIT, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7529-1697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maura","family":"Kelleher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSAIL, MIT, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7395-1429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingyan Claire","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Wellesley College, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4760-5917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nghi","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSAIL, MIT, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"AI4K12. 2020. The Artificial Intelligence for K-12 initiative. https:\/\/ai4k12.org\/. Accessed: 2023-01-19."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Amazon. 2021. Skill Blueprints. https:\/\/blueprints.amazon.com\/. Accessed: 2021-09-14."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.07-034-R2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"John Barryman. 2014. 18 Siri FAILs That Will Ruin Your Day. https:\/\/www.ranker.com\/list\/siri-fails-iphone-sucks\/john-barryman. Accessed: 2021-09-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/11510"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings. Advances in neural information processing systems 29","author":"Bolukbasi Tolga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tolga Bolukbasi, Kai-Wei Chang, James\u00a0Y Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam\u00a0T Kalai. 2016. Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings. Advances in neural information processing systems 29 (2016), 4349\u20134357."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07258 1","author":"Bommasani Rishi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rishi Bommasani, Drew\u00a0A Hudson, Ehsan Adeli, Russ Altman, Simran Arora, Sydney von Arx, Michael\u00a0S Bernstein, Jeannette Bohg, Antoine Bosselut, Emma Brunskill, 2021. On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07258 1 (2021), 214\u00a0pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods in health social sciences","author":"Braun Virginia","unstructured":"Virginia Braun, Victoria Clarke, Nikki Hayfield, and Gareth Terry. 2019. Thematic Analysis. In Handbook of research methods in health social sciences, Pranee Liamputtong (Ed.). Springer, Singapore, Singapore."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems 33","author":"Brown Tom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared\u00a0D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, 2020. Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020), 1877\u20131901."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300705"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Jessie Cohen Nicole Kerr and Trina Dong. 2022. The Peabody Awards Announce Winners for Digital and Interactive Storytelling. https:\/\/peabodyawards.com\/stories\/the-peabody-awards-announce-winners-for-digital-and-interactive-storytelling\/. Accessed: 2022-06-20."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"The Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (COGSCI). COGSCI","author":"Cowan R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Benjamin\u00a0R Cowan, Holly\u00a0P Branigan, Habiba Begum, Lucy McKenna, and Eva Szekely. 2017. They Know as Much as We Do: Knowledge Estimation and Partner Modelling of Artificial Partners.. In The Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (COGSCI). COGSCI, London, UK, 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In NAACL","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In NAACL. NAACL, Minneapolis, MN, 4171\u20134186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"How does my robot know who I am?: Understanding the Impact of Education on Child-Robot Relationships. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"DiPaola Daniella","unstructured":"Daniella DiPaola. 2021. How does my robot know who I am?: Understanding the Impact of Education on Child-Robot Relationships. Master\u2019s thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Ben Frederickson. 2018. Where Do The World\u2019s Software Developers Live?https:\/\/www.benfrederickson.com\/github-developer-locations\/. Accessed: 2022-09-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00385-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition. In 21st Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH","author":"Gulati Anmol","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anmol Gulati, James Qin, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Niki Parmar, Yu Zhang, Jiahui Yu, Wei Han, Shibo Wang, Zhengdong Zhang, Yonghui Wu, 2020. Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition. In 21st Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH 2020). INTERSPEECH, Shanghai International, 5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/466029a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2018.8506483"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"The Interaction Flow Editor","author":"Huggins Matthew","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matthew Huggins, Anastasia\u00a0K Ostrowski, Andrew Rapo, Eric Woudenberg, Cynthia Breazeal, and Hae\u00a0Won Park. 2021. The Interaction Flow Editor: A New Human-Robot Interaction Rapid Prototyping Interface. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.13838 1, 1 (2021), 8."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"IDC Corporate USA. 2022. Changing the way the world thinks about the impact of technology on business and society. https:\/\/www.idc.com\/. Accessed: 2022-09-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1915768117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X028002016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"On Generative Spoken Language Modeling from Raw Audio","volume":"1","author":"Lakhotia Kushal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kushal Lakhotia, Evgeny Kharitonov, Wei-Ning Hsu, Yossi Adi, Adam Polyak, Benjamin Bolte, Tu-Anh Nguyen, Jade Copet, Alexei Baevski, Adelrahman Mohamed, and Emmanuel Dupoux. 2021. On Generative Spoken Language Modeling from Raw Audio. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 1, 1 (Feb. 2021), 20\u00a0pages. https:\/\/hal.inria.fr\/hal-03329219","journal-title":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445488"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Advances in Human Factors and Systems Interaction, Isabel\u00a0L","author":"L\u00f3pez Gustavo","unstructured":"Gustavo L\u00f3pez, Luis Quesada, and Luis\u00a0A. Guerrero. 2018. Alexa vs. Siri vs. Cortana vs. Google Assistant: A Comparison of Speech-Based Natural User Interfaces. In Advances in Human Factors and Systems Interaction, Isabel\u00a0L. Nunes (Ed.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 241\u2013250."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311927.3323150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CW.2010.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2001.11044235"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"MIT App Inventor. 2022. ConvoBlocks. https:\/\/alexa.appinventor.mit.edu\/. Accessed: 2022-09-14."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2012.2192811"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3236112.3236149"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2019.2906991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3469595.3469617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Wired for speech: How voice activates and advances the human-computer relationship","author":"Nass Clifford\u00a0Ivar","unstructured":"Clifford\u00a0Ivar Nass and Scott Brave. 2005. Wired for speech: How voice activates and advances the human-computer relationship. MIT press Cambridge, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191729"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Basic books","author":"Norman Don","unstructured":"Don Norman. 2013. The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Basic books, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic books","author":"Papert A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seymour\u00a0A Papert. 2020. Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic books, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592761.1592779"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Conversational AI: Social and Ethical Considerations.. In AICS. AICS, Ireland, 104\u2013115.","author":"Ruane Elayne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elayne Ruane, Abeba Birhane, and Anthony Ventresque. 2019. Conversational AI: Social and Ethical Considerations.. In AICS. AICS, Ireland, 104\u2013115."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292522.3326012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479515"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2702656"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Reddit Users. 2015. Alexa misunderstandings...https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/amazonecho\/comments\/41159u\/alexa_misunderstandings\/. Accessed: 2021-09-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2760\/012329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"2019 AAAI Fall Symposium. AAAI","author":"Van\u00a0Brummelen Jessica","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jessica Van\u00a0Brummelen. 2019. Conversational Artificial Intelligence Development Tools for K-12 Education. http:\/\/appinventor.mit.edu\/papers\/JessVBPublications\/AAAI_Fall_Symposium_2019_SMConvAI_Final.pdf. In 2019 AAAI Fall Symposium. AAAI, Washington, DC, 8."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Tools to Create and Democratize Conversational Artificial Intelligence. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Brummelen Jessica Van","unstructured":"Jessica Van Brummelen. 2019. Tools to Create and Democratize Conversational Artificial Intelligence. Master\u2019s thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Jessica Van Brummelen. 2022. Appendix: What Do WEIRD and Non-WEIRD Conversational Agent Users Want and Perceive? Towards Transparent Trustworthy Democratized Agents. https:\/\/gist.github.com\/jessvb\/fa1d4c75910106d730d194ffd4d725d3. Accessed: 2023-01-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Empowering K-12 Students to Understand and Design Conversational Agents: Concepts, Recommendations and Development Platforms. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation","author":"Brummelen Jessica Van","unstructured":"Jessica Van Brummelen. 2022. Empowering K-12 Students to Understand and Design Conversational Agents: Concepts, Recommendations and Development Platforms. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i17.17844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459990.3460730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i13.26883"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Vaswani Ashish","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan\u00a0N Gomez, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is all you need. In Advances in neural information processing systems. Advances in neural information processing systems, Long Beach, California, 5998\u20136008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"John\u00a0K. Waters. 2014. Idc Study Counts the World\u2019s Developers: 11 Million Pros. https:\/\/cacm.acm.org\/news\/171546-idc-study-counts-the-worlds-developers-11-million-pros\/fulltext. Accessed: 2022-09-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2721914.2721935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662521998025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings. NAACL-HLT (1) 1","author":"Zhao Jieyu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jieyu Zhao, Tianlu Wang, Mark Yatskar, Ryan Cotterell, Vicente Ordonez, and Kai-Wei Chang. 2019. Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings. NAACL-HLT (1) 1 (2019), 629\u2013634."}],"event":{"name":"IDC '23: Interaction Design and Children","location":"Chicago IL USA","acronym":"IDC '23","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3585088.3589353","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3585088.3589353","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:37:40Z","timestamp":1750178260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3585088.3589353"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3585088.3589353","10.1145\/3585088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3585088.3589353","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}