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It has become a powerful tool used by governments, businesses, medicine, marketing, and others. The traditional sentiment analysis model focuses mainly on text content. However, technological advances have allowed people to express their opinions and feelings through audio, image and video channels. As a result, sentiment analysis is shifting from unimodality to multimodality. Multimodal sentiment analysis brings new opportunities with the rapid increase of sentiment analysis as complementary data streams enable improved and deeper sentiment detection which goes beyond text-based analysis. Audio and video channels are included in multimodal sentiment analysis in terms of broadness. People have been working on different approaches to improve sentiment analysis system performance by employing complex deep neural architectures. Recently, sentiment analysis has achieved significant success using the transformer-based model. This paper presents a comprehensive study of different sentiment analysis approaches, applications, challenges, and resources then concludes that it holds tremendous potential. The primary motivation of this survey is to highlight changing trends in the unimodality to multimodality for solving sentiment analysis tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3586075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T12:04:09Z","timestamp":1677672249000},"page":"1-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":320,"title":["Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Survey of Methods, Trends, and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0483-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ringki","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9906-9136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thoudam Doren","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2017.08.003","article-title":"A survey of multimodal sentiment analysis","volume":"65","author":"Soleymani Mohammad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohammad Soleymani, David Garcia, Brendan Jou, Bj\u00f6rn Schuller, Shih-Fu Chang, and Maja Pantic. 2017. 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