{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:45:57Z","timestamp":1776116757552,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FW-HTF-RL-1928631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FW-HTF-RL-1928631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606759","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T20:46:22Z","timestamp":1697834782000},"page":"1-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Synergi: A Mixed-Initiative System for Scholarly Synthesis and Sensemaking"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1990-2050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeonsu B","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1630-0588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tongshuang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0798-4351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph Chee","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AI2, Allen Institute for AI, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4192-9302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aniket","family":"Kittur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"2008\u20132021. GROBID. https:\/\/github.com\/kermitt2\/grobid. swh:1:dir:dab86b296e3c3216e2241968f0d63b68e8209d3c"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","first-page":"890","article-title":"On the effect of triadic closure on network segregation","volume":"97","author":"Abebe Rediet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rediet Abebe, Nicole Immorlica, Jon Kleinberg, Brendan Lucier, and Ali Shirali. 2022. On the effect of triadic closure on network segregation. Economic Review 97, 3 (2022), 890\u2013915.","journal-title":"Economic Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-003-0128-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Information fusion 58","author":"Arrieta Alejandro\u00a0Barredo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alejandro\u00a0Barredo Arrieta, Natalia D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, Javier Del\u00a0Ser, Adrien Bennetot, Siham Tabik, Alberto Barbado, Salvador Garc\u00eda, Sergio Gil-L\u00f3pez, Daniel Molina, Richard Benjamins, 2020. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Information fusion 58 (2020), 82\u2013115."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"A multitask, multilingual, multimodal evaluation of chatgpt on reasoning, hallucination, and interactivity. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.04023","author":"Bang Yejin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yejin Bang, Samuel Cahyawijaya, Nayeon Lee, Wenliang Dai, Dan Su, Bryan Wilie, Holy Lovenia, Ziwei Ji, Tiezheng Yu, Willy Chung, 2023. A multitask, multilingual, multimodal evaluation of chatgpt on reasoning, hallucination, and interactivity. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.04023 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0741088385002001001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0J. Black. 2022. Michael J. Black on Twitter. https:\/\/twitter.com\/Michael_J_Black\/status\/1593133722316189696 Accessed: 2023-03-28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379337.3415865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580847"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2020408.2020524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Passages: Interacting with Text Across Documents. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201317","author":"Han L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Han\u00a0L Han, Junhang Yu, Raphael Bournet, Alexandre Ciorascu, Wendy\u00a0E Mackay, and Michel Beaudouin-Lafon. 2022. Passages: Interacting with Text Across Documents. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201317."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Advances in psychology. Vol.\u00a052","author":"Hart G","unstructured":"Sandra\u00a0G Hart and Lowell\u00a0E Staveland. 1988. Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. In Advances in psychology. Vol.\u00a052. Elsevier, 139\u2013183."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terje Hillesund. 2010. Digital reading spaces: How expert readers handle books the Web and electronic paper. (2010).","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v15i4.2762"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545667"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1087\/20100308"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545660"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2206.01328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3530013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Daniel\u00a0S. Weld, and Jonathan Bragg.","author":"Kaur Harmanpreet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harmanpreet Kaur, Doug Downey, Amanpreet Singh, Evie Yu-Yen Cheng, Daniel\u00a0S. Weld, and Jonathan Bragg. 2022. FeedLens: Polymorphic Lenses for Personalizing Exploratory Search over Knowledge Graphs(UIST \u201922)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.10140","author":"Kinney Rodney","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodney Kinney, Chloe Anastasiades, Russell Authur, Iz Beltagy, Jonathan Bragg, Alexandra Buraczynski, Isabel Cachola, Stefan Candra, Yoganand Chandrasekhar, Arman Cohan, 2023. The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.10140 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049096506060264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Mental labour. Nature human behaviour 2, 12","author":"Kool Wouter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wouter Kool and Matthew Botvinick. 2018. Mental labour. Nature human behaviour 2, 12 (2018), 899\u2013908."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e23010018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","unstructured":"Kyle Lo Joseph\u00a0Chee Chang Andrew Head Jonathan Bragg Amy\u00a0X. Zhang Cassidy Trier Chloe Anastasiades Tal August Russell Authur Danielle Bragg Erin Bransom Isabel Cachola Stefan Candra Yoganand Chandrasekhar Yen-Sung Chen Evie Yu-Yen Cheng Yvonne Chou Doug Downey Rob Evans Raymond Fok Fangzhou Hu Regan Huff Dongyeop Kang Tae\u00a0Soo Kim Rodney Kinney Aniket Kittur Hyeonsu Kang Egor Klevak Bailey Kuehl Michael Langan Matt Latzke Jaron Lochner Kelsey MacMillan Eric Marsh Tyler Murray Aakanksha Naik Ngoc-Uyen Nguyen Srishti Palani Soya Park Caroline Paulic Napol Rachatasumrit Smita Rao Paul Sayre Zejiang Shen Pao Siangliulue Luca Soldaini Huy Tran Madeleine van Zuylen Lucy\u00a0Lu Wang Christopher Wilhelm Caroline Wu Jiangjiang Yang Angele Zamarron Marti\u00a0A. Hearst and Daniel\u00a0S. Weld. 2023. The Semantic Reader Project: Augmenting Scholarly Documents through AI-Powered Interactive Reading Interfaces. arxiv:2303.14334\u00a0[cs.HC]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"Abraham Maslow. 1965. Self-actualization and beyond. (1965)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v053.i09"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Interdisciplinarity revisited: evidence for research impact and dynamism. Palgrave Communications 5, 1","author":"Okamura Keisuke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keisuke Okamura. 2019. Interdisciplinarity revisited: evidence for research impact and dynamism. Palgrave Communications 5, 1 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Relatedly: Scaffolding Literature Reviews with Existing Related Work Sections. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.06754","author":"Palani Srishti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Srishti Palani, Aakanksha Naik, Doug Downey, Amy\u00a0X Zhang, Jonathan Bragg, and Joseph\u00a0Chee Chang. 2023. Relatedly: Scaffolding Literature Reviews with Existing Related Work Sections. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.06754 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Scholarly information practices in the online environment. Report commissioned by OCLC Research. Published online at: www. oclc. org\/programs\/publications\/reports\/2009-02. pdf","author":"Palmer L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carole\u00a0L Palmer, Lauren\u00a0C Teffeau, and Carrie\u00a0M Pirmann. 2009. Scholarly information practices in the online environment. Report commissioned by OCLC Research. Published online at: www. oclc. org\/programs\/publications\/reports\/2009-02. pdf (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of international conference on intelligence analysis, Vol.\u00a05. McLean, VA, USA, 2\u20134.","author":"Pirolli Peter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peter Pirolli and Stuart Card. 2005. The sensemaking process and leverage points for analyst technology as identified through cognitive task analysis. In Proceedings of international conference on intelligence analysis, Vol.\u00a05. McLean, VA, USA, 2\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"ForSense: Accelerating Online Research Through Sensemaking Integration and Machine Research Support. In 26th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. 608\u2013618","author":"Rachatasumrit Napol","year":"2021","unstructured":"Napol Rachatasumrit, Gonzalo Ramos, Jina Suh, Rachel Ng, and Christopher Meek. 2021. ForSense: Accelerating Online Research Through Sensemaking Integration and Machine Research Support. In 26th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. 608\u2013618."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3161187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-018-0569-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3399715.3399830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","volume-title":"Galactica: A large language model for science. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.09085","author":"Taylor Ross","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ross Taylor, Marcin Kardas, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Anthony Hartshorn, Elvis Saravia, Andrew Poulton, Viktor Kerkez, and Robert Stojnic. 2022. Galactica: A large language model for science. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.09085 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","unstructured":"Jaime Teevan. 2014. A formula for academic papers: Related work. http:\/\/slowsearching.blogspot.com\/2014\/11\/a-formula-for-academic-papers-related.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00a0Holden Thorp. 2023. ChatGPT is fun but not an author. 313\u2013313\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg7879"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary research by the numbers. Nature 525, 7569","author":"Richard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Richard Van\u00a0Noorden 2015. Interdisciplinary research by the numbers. Nature 525, 7569 (2015), 306\u2013307."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2004.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Understanding Belief Propagation and Its Generalizations","author":"Yedidia S.","unstructured":"Jonathan\u00a0S. Yedidia, William\u00a0T. Freeman, and Yair Weiss. 2003. Understanding Belief Propagation and Its Generalizations. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA, 239\u2013269."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517491"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2021.3100641"}],"event":{"name":"UIST '23: The 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","location":"San Francisco CA USA","acronym":"UIST '23","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3586183.3606759","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3586183.3606759","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3586183.3606759","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T23:52:32Z","timestamp":1755820352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3586183.3606759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3586183.3606759","10.1145\/3586183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3586183.3606759","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}