{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T02:35:26Z","timestamp":1783564526002,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606783","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T20:46:22Z","timestamp":1697834782000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Unveiling the Tricks: Automated Detection of Dark Patterns in Mobile Applications"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2700-7478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jieshan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO's Data61, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5212-7068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiamou","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO's Data61, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7740-0377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7663-1421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenchang","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data61, CSIRO, Australia and Australian National University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7783-5183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinghua","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data61, CSIRO, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2273-1862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data61, CSIRO, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2011-9618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Highly-Engaging Mobile Games. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts. 1\u20138.","author":"Aagaard Jacob","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jacob Aagaard, Miria Emma\u00a0Clausen Knudsen, Per B\u00e6kgaard, and Kevin Doherty. 2022. A Game of Dark Patterns: Designing Healthy, Highly-Engaging Mobile Games. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts. 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368089.3417935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Automated Repair of Size-Based Inaccessibility Issues in Mobile Applications. In 2021 36th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). IEEE, 730\u2013742","author":"Alotaibi S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali\u00a0S Alotaibi, Paul\u00a0T Chiou, and William\u00a0GJ Halfond. 2021. Automated Repair of Size-Based Inaccessibility Issues in Mobile Applications. In 2021 36th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). IEEE, 730\u2013742."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Deceptive Design. Retrieved","author":"Brignull Harry","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harry Brignull. 2010. Deceptive Design. Retrieved 17 August 2022 from https:\/\/www.darkpatterns.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Twitter: Deceptive Design@darkpatterns. Retrieved","author":"Brignull Harry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harry Brignull. 2010. Twitter: Deceptive Design@darkpatterns. Retrieved 17 August 2022 from https:\/\/twitter.com\/darkpatterns"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Template matching techniques in computer vision: theory and practice","author":"Brunelli Roberto","unstructured":"Roberto Brunelli. 2009. Template matching techniques in computer vision: theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180240"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"Jieshan Chen. 2023. Datasets and Detection Rules for UIGuard. https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/8126443. Accessed: 08\/07\/2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3391613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377811.3380327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Extracting replayable interactions from videos of mobile app usage. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.04165","author":"Chen Jieshan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jieshan Chen, Amanda Swearngin, Jason Wu, Titus Barik, Jeffrey Nichols, and Xiaoyi Zhang. 2022. Extracting replayable interactions from videos of mobile app usage. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.04165 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Towards Complete Icon Labeling in Mobile Applications. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201314","author":"Chen Jieshan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jieshan Chen, Amanda Swearngin, Jason Wu, Titus Barik, Jeffrey Nichols, and Xiaoyi Zhang. 2022. Towards Complete Icon Labeling in Mobile Applications. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201314."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368089.3409691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"GreaseVision: Rewriting the Rules of the Interface. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.03731","author":"Datta Siddhartha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Siddhartha Datta, Konrad Kollnig, and Nigel Shadbolt. 2022. GreaseVision: Rewriting the Rules of the Interface. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.03731 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"An Early Rico Retrospective: Three Years of Uses for a Mobile App Dataset. Artificial Intelligence for Human Computer Interaction: A Modern Approach","author":"Deka Biplab","year":"2021","unstructured":"Biplab Deka, Bardia Doosti, Forrest Huang, Chad Franzen, Joshua Hibschman, Daniel Afergan, Yang Li, Ranjitha Kumar, Tao Dong, and Jeffrey Nichols. 2021. An Early Rico Retrospective: Three Years of Uses for a Mobile App Dataset. Artificial Intelligence for Human Computer Interaction: A Modern Approach (2021), 229\u2013256."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126594.3126651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"PaddlePaddle","year":"2022","unstructured":"PaddlePaddle developers. 2022. PaddleOCR. Retrieved 21 Oct 2022 from https:\/\/github.com\/PaddlePaddle\/PaddleOCR"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Martin Ester Hans-Peter Kriegel J\u00f6rg Sander Xiaowei Xu 1996. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise.. In kdd Vol.\u00a096. 226\u2013231."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"The Distressing Ads That Persist: Uncovering The Harms of Targeted Weight-Loss Ads Among Users with Histories of Disordered Eating. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.03200","author":"Gak Liza","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liza Gak, Seyi Olojo, and Niloufar Salehi. 2022. The Distressing Ads That Persist: Uncovering The Harms of Targeted Weight-Loss Ads Among Users with Histories of Disordered Eating. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.03200 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445779"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512906"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980","author":"Kingma P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diederik\u00a0P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451632"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. 1094\u20131107","author":"Jia-Jun Li Toby","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toby Jia-Jun Li, Jingya Chen, Haijun Xia, Tom\u00a0M Mitchell, and Brad\u00a0A Myers. 2020. Multi-modal repairs of conversational breakdowns in task-oriented dialogs. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. 1094\u20131107."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201315","author":"Jia-Jun Li Toby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toby Jia-Jun Li, Lindsay Popowski, Tom Mitchell, and Brad\u00a0A Myers. 2021. Screen2vec: Semantic embedding of gui screens and gui components. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_48"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3324884.3416547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Asshole Design","author":"Reddit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reddit, Asshole Design 2014. Reddit: When Assholes Design Things. Retrieved 17 August 2022 from https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/assholedesign\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 28","author":"Ren Shaoqing","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross Girshick, and Jian Sun. 2015. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 28 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Automated detection of dark patterns in cookie banners: how to do it poorly and why it is hard to do it any other way. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.11836","author":"Soe Than\u00a0Htut","year":"2022","unstructured":"Than\u00a0Htut Soe, Cristiana\u00a0Teixeira Santos, and Marija Slavkovik. 2022. Automated detection of dark patterns in cookie banners: how to do it poorly and why it is hard to do it any other way. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.11836 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"What Ad Networks Tell Developers About Privacy. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201311","author":"Tahaei Mohammad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammad Tahaei and Kami Vaniea. 2021. \u201cDevelopers Are Responsible\u201d: What Ad Networks Tell Developers About Privacy. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201311."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","unstructured":"tzutalin. 2021. GitHub - tzutalin\/labelImg. https:\/\/github.com\/tzutalin\/labelImg. Accessed: 24\/09\/2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","volume-title":"insite. A chrome extension that protects consumers from marketing tricks when they shop online.Retrieved","author":"Wang David","year":"2022","unstructured":"David Wang, John Anthony\u00a0Ribando, David Mo, and Nicholas Tung. 2019. insite. A chrome extension that protects consumers from marketing tricks when they shop online.Retrieved 6 Sep 2022 from https:\/\/devpost.com\/software\/insite-qfpjcd"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3293882.3330551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Breakthroughs in statistics","author":"Wilcoxon Frank","unstructured":"Frank Wilcoxon. 1992. Individual comparisons by ranking methods. In Breakthroughs in statistics. Springer, 196\u2013202."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445186"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.283"}],"event":{"name":"UIST '23: The 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","location":"San Francisco CA USA","acronym":"UIST '23","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3586183.3606783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3586183.3606783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T23:53:40Z","timestamp":1755820420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3586183.3606783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3586183.3606783","10.1145\/3586183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3586183.3606783","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}