{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T13:47:26Z","timestamp":1750686446976,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":29,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,30]],"date-time":"2023-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-2125362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-2125362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3587281.3587290","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T10:08:28Z","timestamp":1682158108000},"page":"79-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Modeling Word Importance in Conversational Transcripts: Toward improved live captioning for Deaf and hard of hearing viewers"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0072-743X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akhter Al","family":"Amin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computing and Information Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2792-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computing and Information Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6290-2681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"Huenerfauth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8730-0916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia Ovesdotter","family":"Alm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Abdou Mostafa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mostafa Abdou , Artur Kulmizev , Vinit Ravishankar , Lasha Abzianidze , and Johan Bos . 2018 . What can we learn from Semantic Tagging? . In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics , Brussels, Belgium, 4881\u20134889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18653\/v1\/D 18 - 1526 10.18653\/v1 Mostafa Abdou, Artur Kulmizev, Vinit Ravishankar, Lasha Abzianidze, and Johan Bos. 2018. What can we learn from Semantic Tagging?. In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Brussels, Belgium, 4881\u20134889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D18-1526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Amin Akhter\u00a0Al","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akhter\u00a0Al Amin , Saad Hassan , Cecilia Alm , and Matt Huenerfauth . 2022 . Using BERT Embeddings to Model Word Importance in Conversational Transcripts for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Users . In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion. Association for Computational Linguistics , Dublin, Ireland, 35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18653\/v1\/2022.ltedi-1.5 10.18653\/v1 Akhter\u00a0Al Amin, Saad Hassan, Cecilia Alm, and Matt Huenerfauth. 2022. Using BERT Embeddings to Model Word Importance in Conversational Transcripts for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Users. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion. Association for Computational Linguistics, Dublin, Ireland, 35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2022.ltedi-1.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3430263.3452429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Biennial GSCL Conference","author":"Bouma Gerlof","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gerlof Bouma . 2009 . Normalized (Pointwise) Mutual Information in Collocation Extraction. In From Form to Meaning: Processing Texts Automatically , Proceedings of the Biennial GSCL Conference 2009. Tubingen, 31\u201340. Gerlof Bouma. 2009. Normalized (Pointwise) Mutual Information in Collocation Extraction. In From Form to Meaning: Processing Texts Automatically, Proceedings of the Biennial GSCL Conference 2009. Tubingen, 31\u201340."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. CoRR abs\/1810.04805","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2018 . BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. CoRR abs\/1810.04805 (2018). arxiv:1810.04805http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1810.04805 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2018. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. CoRR abs\/1810.04805 (2018). arxiv:1810.04805http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1810.04805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic","author":"Ding Haoran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haoran Ding and Xiao Luo . 2021 . AttentionRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Self and Cross Attentions . In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic , 1919\u20131928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.146 10.18653\/v1 Haoran Ding and Xiao Luo. 2021. AttentionRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Self and Cross Attentions. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 1919\u20131928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol.\u00a01. 517\u2013520","volume":"1","author":"Godfrey John","year":"1992","unstructured":"John Godfrey , E.C. Holliman , and J. McDaniel . 1992. SWITCHBOARD: telephone speech corpus for research and development . In Proceedings ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol.\u00a01. 517\u2013520 vol. 1 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICASSP. 1992 .225858 10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.225858 John Godfrey, E.C. Holliman, and J. McDaniel. 1992. SWITCHBOARD: telephone speech corpus for research and development. In Proceedings ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol.\u00a01. 517\u2013520 vol.1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.225858"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_11_1.1","unstructured":"Maarten Grootendorst. 2020. KeyBERT: Minimal keyword extraction with BERT.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4461265 10.5281\/zenodo.4461265"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_11_1.2","unstructured":"Maarten Grootendorst. 2020. KeyBERT: Minimal keyword extraction with BERT.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4461265"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/E14-1075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"2019","volume-title":"Proc. Interspeech","author":"Kafle Sushant","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sushant Kafle , Cecilia\u00a0Ovesdotter Alm , and Matt Huenerfauth . 2019 . Fusion strategy for prosodic and lexical representations of word importance . In Proc. Interspeech 2019. 1313\u20131317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21437\/Interspeech. 2019 - 1898 10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-1898 Sushant Kafle, Cecilia\u00a0Ovesdotter Alm, and Matt Huenerfauth. 2019. Fusion strategy for prosodic and lexical representations of word importance. In Proc. Interspeech 2019. 1313\u20131317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-1898"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC","author":"Kafle Sushant","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sushant Kafle and Matt Huenerfauth . 2018 . A corpus for modeling word importance in spoken dialogue transcripts . In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Miyazaki, Japan, 99\u2013103. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/L18-1016 Sushant Kafle and Matt Huenerfauth. 2018. A corpus for modeling word importance in spoken dialogue transcripts. In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Miyazaki, Japan, 99\u2013103. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/L18-1016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3325862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308561.3353781"},{"volume-title":"Computers Helping People with Special Needs","author":"Kushalnagar Raja","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Raja Kushalnagar and Kesavan Kushalnagar . 2018. SubtitleFormatter: Making Subtitles Easier to Read for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Viewers on Personal Devices . In Computers Helping People with Special Needs , Klaus Miesenberger and Georgios Kouroupetroglou (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 211\u2013219. Raja Kushalnagar and Kesavan Kushalnagar. 2018. SubtitleFormatter: Making Subtitles Easier to Read for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Viewers on Personal Devices. In Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Klaus Miesenberger and Georgios Kouroupetroglou (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 211\u2013219."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 155\u2013164","author":"Liang Xinnian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xinnian Liang , Shuangzhi Wu , Mu Li , and Zhoujun Li . 2021 . Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction by Jointly Modeling Local and Global Context . In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 155\u2013164 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.14 10.18653\/v1 Xinnian Liang, Shuangzhi Wu, Mu Li, and Zhoujun Li. 2021. Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction by Jointly Modeling Local and Global Context. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 155\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118108.1118117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Mihalcea Rada","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rada Mihalcea and Paul Tarau . 2004 . TextRank: Bringing Order into Text . In Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics , Barcelona, Spain, 404\u2013411. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/W04-3252 Rada Mihalcea and Paul Tarau. 2004. TextRank: Bringing Order into Text. In Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Barcelona, Spain, 404\u2013411. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/W04-3252"},{"volume-title":"Accuracy Rate in Live Subtitling: The NER Model. Audiovisual Translation in a Global Context. Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting","author":"Romero-Fresco Pablo","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Pablo Romero-Fresco and Juan Mart\u00ednez\u00a0P\u00e9rez . 2015. Accuracy Rate in Live Subtitling: The NER Model. Audiovisual Translation in a Global Context. Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting . Palgrave Macmillan , London . Pablo Romero-Fresco and Juan Mart\u00ednez\u00a0P\u00e9rez. 2015. Accuracy Rate in Live Subtitling: The NER Model. Audiovisual Translation in a Global Context. Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting. Palgrave Macmillan, London."},{"volume-title":"Automatic Keyword Extraction from Individual Documents","author":"Rose Stuart","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Stuart Rose , Dave Engel , Nick Cramer , and Wendy Cowley . 2010. Automatic Keyword Extraction from Individual Documents . John Wiley & Sons, Ltd , Chapter\u00a01, 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470689646.ch1 ar Xiv :https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/9780470689646.ch1 10.1002\/9780470689646.ch1 Stuart Rose, Dave Engel, Nick Cramer, and Wendy Cowley. 2010. Automatic Keyword Extraction from Individual Documents. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chapter\u00a01, 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470689646.ch1 arXiv:https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/9780470689646.ch1"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_23_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claude Sammut and Geoffrey\u00a0I. Webb (Eds.). 2010. TF-IDF. Springer US Boston MA 986-987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_832 10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_832","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_832"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_23_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claude Sammut and Geoffrey\u00a0I. Webb (Eds.). 2010. TF-IDF. Springer US Boston MA 986-987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_832","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_832"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Universal Knowledge, and Languages (ICUKL)","author":"Shah Chirag","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chirag Shah and Pushpak Bhattacharyya . 2002 . A Study for Evaluating the Importance of Various Parts of Speech (POS) for Information Retrieval . In Proceedings of International Conference on Universal Knowledge, and Languages (ICUKL) 2002. Chirag Shah and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. 2002. A Study for Evaluating the Importance of Various Parts of Speech (POS) for Information Retrieval. In Proceedings of International Conference on Universal Knowledge, and Languages (ICUKL) 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"ACL, Representation Learning for NLP (Repl4NLP) workshop(Proceedings of ACL","author":"Sheikh Imran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Imran Sheikh , Irina Illina , Dominique Fohr , and Georges Linares . 2016. Learning Word Importance with the Neural Bag-of-Words Model . In ACL, Representation Learning for NLP (Repl4NLP) workshop(Proceedings of ACL 2016 ). Berlin , Germany . https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01331720 Imran Sheikh, Irina Illina, Dominique Fohr, and Georges Linares. 2016. Learning Word Importance with the Neural Bag-of-Words Model. In ACL, Representation Learning for NLP (Repl4NLP) workshop(Proceedings of ACL 2016). Berlin, Germany. https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01331720"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 2726\u20132736","author":"Song Mingyang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mingyang Song , Liping Jing , and Lin Xiao . 2021 . Importance Estimation from Multiple Perspectives for Keyphrase Extraction . In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 2726\u20132736 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.215 10.18653\/v1 Mingyang Song, Liping Jing, and Lin Xiao. 2021. Importance Estimation from Multiple Perspectives for Keyphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 2726\u20132736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 8089\u20138103","author":"Ushio Asahi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asahi Ushio , Federico Liberatore , and Jose Camacho-Collados . 2021 . Back to the Basics: A Quantitative Analysis of Statistical and Graph-Based Term Weighting Schemes for Keyword Extraction . In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 8089\u20138103 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.638 10.18653\/v1 Asahi Ushio, Federico Liberatore, and Jose Camacho-Collados. 2021. Back to the Basics: A Quantitative Analysis of Statistical and Graph-Based Term Weighting Schemes for Keyword Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 8089\u20138103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.638"}],"event":{"name":"W4A '23: 20th International Web for All Conference","acronym":"W4A '23","location":"Austin TX USA"},"container-title":["20th International Web for All Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3587281.3587290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T21:36:38Z","timestamp":1750282598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3587281.3587290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,30]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3587281.3587290","10.1145\/3587281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3587281.3587290","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}