{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T07:11:23Z","timestamp":1766733083291,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":31,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education - Eyes on Future","award":["13FH101IN6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13FH101IN6"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education - HASKI","award":["16DHBKI035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16DHBKI035"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education - EVELIN","award":["01PL12022F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01PL12022F"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3588015.3589189","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T10:20:27Z","timestamp":1684923627000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Visual Expertise in Code Reviews"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2531-3295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Hauser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1874-6268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Grabinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7727-2448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Mottok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0893-2027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Science, University of Regensburg, Germany and Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Turku, Finland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2011.09.003"},{"volume-title":"Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA)","author":"Bednarik Roman","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Roman Bednarik and Markku Tukiainen . 2006. An eye-tracking methodology for characterizing program comprehension processes . In Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA) . ACM , San Diego , 125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1117309.1117356 10.1145\/1117309.1117356 Roman Bednarik and Markku Tukiainen. 2006. An eye-tracking methodology for characterizing program comprehension processes. In Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM, San Diego, 125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1117309.1117356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3216723.3216727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). ACM, Shanghai, 33\u201342","author":"Broy Manfred","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manfred Broy . 2006 . Challenges in automotive software engineering . In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). ACM, Shanghai, 33\u201342 . Manfred Broy. 2006. Challenges in automotive software engineering. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). ACM, Shanghai, 33\u201342."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC). IEEE, Florence, 255\u2013265","author":"Busjahn Teresa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teresa Busjahn , Roman Bednarik , Andrew Begel , Martha Crosby , James\u00a0 H. Paterson , Carsten Schulte , Bonita Sharif , and Sascha Tamm . 2015 . Eye Movements in Code Reading: Relaxing the Linear Order . In Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC). IEEE, Florence, 255\u2013265 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPC.2015.36 10.1109\/ICPC.2015.36 Teresa Busjahn, Roman Bednarik, Andrew Begel, Martha Crosby, James\u00a0H. Paterson, Carsten Schulte, Bonita Sharif, and Sascha Tamm. 2015. Eye Movements in Code Reading: Relaxing the Linear Order. In Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC). IEEE, Florence, 255\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPC.2015.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM","author":"Busjahn Teresa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teresa Busjahn , Roman Bednarik , and Carsten Schulte . 2014 . What influences dwell time during source code reading?. Analysis of element type and frequency as factors .. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM , New York, 335\u2013338. Teresa Busjahn, Roman Bednarik, and Carsten Schulte. 2014. What influences dwell time during source code reading?. Analysis of element type and frequency as factors.. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM, New York, 335\u2013338."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2094131.2094133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences., Vol.\u00a013","author":"E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Martha\u00a0 E. Crosby and Jan Stelovsky. 1989. The influence of user experience and presentation medium on strategies of viewing algorithms . In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences., Vol.\u00a013 . IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 438\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS. 1989 .48025 10.1109\/HICSS.1989.48025 Martha\u00a0E. Crosby and Jan Stelovsky. 1989. The influence of user experience and presentation medium on strategies of viewing algorithms. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences., Vol.\u00a013. IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 438\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.1989.48025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.3.363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"404","article-title":"Expertise","volume":"1","author":"Ericsson Karl\u00a0Anders","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karl\u00a0Anders Ericsson and Tyler\u00a0 J. Towne . 2010 . Expertise . Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 1 , 3 (2010), 404 \u2013 416 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcs.47 10.1002\/wcs.47 Karl\u00a0Anders Ericsson and Tyler\u00a0J. Towne. 2010. Expertise. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 1, 3 (2010), 404\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcs.47","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.13205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-011-9174-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14786\/flr.v5i3.316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI). IATED Academy, Seville, 632\u2013642","author":"Hauser Florian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Florian Hauser , Rebecca Reuter , Ivonne Hutzler , J\u00fcrgen Mottok , and Hans Gruber . 2018 . Eye Movements in Software Engineering - What Differs the Expert From the Novice? . In Proceedings of the International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI). IATED Academy, Seville, 632\u2013642 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21125\/iceri.2018.1129 10.21125\/iceri.2018.1129 Florian Hauser, Rebecca Reuter, Ivonne Hutzler, J\u00fcrgen Mottok, and Hans Gruber. 2018. Eye Movements in Software Engineering - What Differs the Expert From the Novice?. In Proceedings of the International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI). IATED Academy, Seville, 632\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21125\/iceri.2018.1129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM","author":"Hauser Florian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Florian Hauser , Stefan Schreistetter , Rebecca Reuter , J\u00fcrgen Mottok , Hans Gruber , Kenneth Holmqvist , and Nick Schorr . 2020 . Code Reviews in C++ . In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM , Stuttgart, 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3379156.339 1980 10.1145\/3379156.3391980 Florian Hauser, Stefan Schreistetter, Rebecca Reuter, J\u00fcrgen Mottok, Hans Gruber, Kenneth Holmqvist, and Nick Schorr. 2020. Code Reviews in C++. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM, Stuttgart, 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3379156.3391980"},{"volume-title":"Developing visual expertise. From Shades of Grey to Diagnostic Reasoning in Radiology. PhD-Thesis","author":"Kok M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Ellen\u00a0 M. Kok . 2016. Developing visual expertise. From Shades of Grey to Diagnostic Reasoning in Radiology. PhD-Thesis . University of Maastricht , Masstricht. Ellen\u00a0M. Kok. 2016. Developing visual expertise. From Shades of Grey to Diagnostic Reasoning in Radiology. PhD-Thesis. University of Maastricht, Masstricht."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 38th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). IEEE","author":"Kononenko Oleksii","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oleksii Kononenko , Olga Baysal , and Michael\u00a0 W. Godfrey . 2016 . Code review quality . In Proceedings of the 38th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). IEEE , Austin, Texas, 1028\u20131038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2884781.2884840 10.1145\/2884781.2884840 Oleksii Kononenko, Olga Baysal, and Michael\u00a0W. Godfrey. 2016. Code review quality. In Proceedings of the 38th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). IEEE, Austin, Texas, 1028\u20131038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2884781.2884840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2422051997","article-title":"Holistic Component of Image Perception in Mammogram Interpretation: Gaze-tracking Study","volume":"242","author":"Kundel L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harold\u00a0 L. Kundel , Calvin\u00a0 F. Nodine , Emily\u00a0 F. Conant , and Susan\u00a0 P. Weinstein . 2007 . Holistic Component of Image Perception in Mammogram Interpretation: Gaze-tracking Study . Radiology 242 , 2 (feb 2007), 396\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2422051997 10.1148\/radiol.2422051997 Harold\u00a0L. Kundel, Calvin\u00a0F. Nodine, Emily\u00a0F. Conant, and Susan\u00a0P. Weinstein. 2007. Holistic Component of Image Perception in Mammogram Interpretation: Gaze-tracking Study. Radiology 242, 2 (feb 2007), 396\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2422051997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE, Abu Dhabi, 613\u2013620","author":"Nivala Markus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Markus Nivala , Florian Hauser , Jurgen Mottok , and Hans Gruber . 2016 . Developing visual expertise in software engineering: An eye tracking study . In Proceedings of the Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE, Abu Dhabi, 613\u2013620 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EDUCON.2016.7474614 10.1109\/EDUCON.2016.7474614 Markus Nivala, Florian Hauser, Jurgen Mottok, and Hans Gruber. 2016. Developing visual expertise in software engineering: An eye tracking study. In Proceedings of the Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE, Abu Dhabi, 613\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EDUCON.2016.7474614"},{"volume-title":"Handbook of Medical Imaging","author":"Nodine Calvin","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Calvin Nodine and Claudia Mello-Thoms . 2000. The Nature of Expertise in Radiology . In Handbook of Medical Imaging , Volume 1 . Physics and Psychophysics. SPIE , Bellingham, WA, 859\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/3.832716.ch19 10.1117\/3.832716.ch19 Calvin Nodine and Claudia Mello-Thoms. 2000. The Nature of Expertise in Radiology. In Handbook of Medical Imaging, Volume 1. Physics and Psychophysics. SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 859\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/3.832716.ch19"},{"volume-title":"Eye Movements from Physiology to Cognition","author":"Nodine F.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Calvin\u00a0 F. Nodine and Harold\u00a0 L. Kundel . 1987. The cognitive side of visual search in Radiology . In Eye Movements from Physiology to Cognition . Elsevier , 573\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-70113-8.50081-3 10.1016\/B978-0-444-70113-8.50081-3 Calvin\u00a0F. Nodine and Harold\u00a0L. Kundel. 1987. The cognitive side of visual search in Radiology. In Eye Movements from Physiology to Cognition. Elsevier, 573\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-70113-8.50081-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Nodine and Claudia Mello-Thoms","author":"F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Calvin\u00a0 F. Nodine and Claudia Mello-Thoms . 2010 . The role of expertise in radiologic image interpretation. In The Handbook of Medical Image Perception and Techniques, E\u00a0Samei and Elizabeth\u00a0A. Krupinski (Eds.). Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, 139\u2013156. Calvin\u00a0F. Nodine and Claudia Mello-Thoms. 2010. The role of expertise in radiologic image interpretation. In The Handbook of Medical Image Perception and Techniques, E\u00a0Samei and Elizabeth\u00a0A. Krupinski (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 139\u2013156."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3145904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314111.3319833"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Reingold and Heather Sheridan","author":"M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eyal\u00a0 M. Reingold and Heather Sheridan . 2012 . Eye movements and visual expertise in chess and medicine. The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements ( 2012), 528\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199539789.013.0029 10.1093\/oxfordhb Eyal\u00a0M. Reingold and Heather Sheridan. 2012. Eye movements and visual expertise in chess and medicine. The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements (2012), 528\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199539789.013.0029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-020-09829-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2015.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM Press","author":"Sharif Bonita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bonita Sharif , Michael Falcone , and Jonathan\u00a0 I Maletic . 2012 . An eye-tracking study on the role of scan time in finding source code defects . In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM Press , New York, New York, 381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2168556.2168642 10.1145\/2168556.2168642 Bonita Sharif, Michael Falcone, and Jonathan\u00a0I Maletic. 2012. An eye-tracking study on the role of scan time in finding source code defects. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM Press, New York, New York, 381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2168556.2168642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The holistic processing account of visual expertise in medical image perception: A review","volume":"8","author":"Sheridan Heather","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heather Sheridan and Eyal\u00a0 M. Reingold . 2017 . The holistic processing account of visual expertise in medical image perception: A review . Frontiers in Psychology 8 (2017), 1 \u2013 11 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01620 10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01620 Heather Sheridan and Eyal\u00a0M. Reingold. 2017. The holistic processing account of visual expertise in medical image perception: A review. Frontiers in Psychology 8 (2017), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01620","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199899"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM","author":"Uwano Hidetake","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hidetake Uwano , Masahide Nakamura , Akito Monden , and Ken-ichi Matsumoto. 2006 . Analyzing Individual Performance of Source Code Review Using Reviewers\u2019 Eye Movement . In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM , San Diego, CA, 133\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.orghttp:\/\/doi.acm.org\/10.1145\/1117309.1117357 Hidetake Uwano, Masahide Nakamura, Akito Monden, and Ken-ichi Matsumoto. 2006. Analyzing Individual Performance of Source Code Review Using Reviewers\u2019 Eye Movement. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM, San Diego, CA, 133\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.orghttp:\/\/doi.acm.org\/10.1145\/1117309.1117357"}],"event":{"name":"ETRA '23: 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Tubingen Germany","acronym":"ETRA '23"},"container-title":["2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3588015.3589189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:14Z","timestamp":1750182554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3588015.3589189"}},"subtitle":["Using Holistic Models of Image Perception to Analyze and Interpret Eye Movements"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3588015.3589189","10.1145\/3588015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3588015.3589189","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}