{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T10:41:04Z","timestamp":1784198464654,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"SESAMES","award":["ANR-18-CE38-0009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-CE38-0009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Cult. Herit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            As more and more knowledge graphs (KGs) are published on the Web, there is a need for tools that show their content. This implies showing the schema-level patterns instantiated in the graph, but also the terms used to qualify its entities. In this article, we present a new profiling tool that we call TTprofiler. It shows the predicates that relate\n            <jats:italic>types<\/jats:italic>\n            in the KG, and also the\n            <jats:italic>terms<\/jats:italic>\n            present in this KG, because of their paramount importance in most KGs, especially in the Cultural Heritage (CH) domain. We recall the role of terminologies and how they are implemented and used on the Web, we give the algorithm for building a TT profile from an online KG\u2019s endpoint, and we report on experiments performed over a set of Cultural Heritage Web KGs. A tool for visualizing TT profiles is also provided.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3588443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T10:11:30Z","timestamp":1679134290000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["TTProfiler: Types and Terms Profile Building for Online Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graphs"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4539-2549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lamine","family":"Diop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EPITA, LRE, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5171-8499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e9atrice","family":"Markhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Tours, UMR 7324 CITERES, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8335-6069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnaud","family":"Soulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Tours, LIFAT, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"851","article-title":"ABSTAT-HD: A scalable tool for profiling very large knowledge graphs","author":"Principe Renzo Arturo Alva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Renzo Arturo Alva Principe, Andrea Maurino, Matteo Palmonari, Michele Ciavotta, and Blerina Spahiu. 2021. ABSTAT-HD: A scalable tool for profiling very large knowledge graphs. VLDB Journal 31 (2021), 851\u2013876.","journal-title":"VLDB Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications","author":"Baader Franz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Franz Baader, Diego Calvanese, Deborah L. McGuinness, Daniele Nardi, and Peter F. Patel-Schneider (Eds.). 2003. The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","article-title":"Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. Last official version: 7.1.1","author":"Bekiari Chryssoula","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chryssoula Bekiari, George Bruseker, Martin Doerr, Christian-Emil Ore, Stephen Stead, and Athanasios Velios. 2021. Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. Last official version: 7.1.1. ICOM\/CIDOC Documentation Standards Group. 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CEUR. http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2949\/paper4.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-020-00611-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenza Kellou-Menouer Nikolaos Kardoulakis Georgia Troullinou Zoubida Kedad Dimitris Plexousakis and Haridimos Kondylakis. 2022. A survey on semantic schema discovery. VLDB Journal 31 4 (2022) 675\u2013710.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-021-00717-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-150194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23268"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Bernadette Farias L\u00f3scio Caroline Burle and Newton Calegari. 2017. Data on the Web Best Practices (W3C Recommendation 31 January 2017): Best Practice 15. Retrieved February 28 2022 from https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/dwbp\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","volume-title":"Open Data and Ontologies for Cultural Heritage (ODOCH\u201919)","author":"Marlet Olivier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Olivier Marlet, Thomas Francart, B\u00e9atrice Markhoff, and Xavier Rodier. 2019. OpenArchaeo for usable semantic interoperability. In Open Data and Ontologies for Cultural Heritage (ODOCH\u201919). CEUR. http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2375\/paper1.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2011.5767868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","article-title":"Terminology and ontology for digital humanities: The case of ancient Greek dress","volume":"2","author":"Roche Christophe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christophe Roche and Maria Papadopoulou. 2020. Terminology and ontology for digital humanities: The case of ancient Greek dress. Humanit\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques 2 (2020). https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/revuehn\/462.","journal-title":"Humanit\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","volume-title":"On the Relations of Universals and Particulars","author":"Russell Bertrand","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertrand Russell. 2015. On the Relations of Universals and Particulars. Lulu Press, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"381","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ESWC 2016 Satellite Events, Revised Selected Papers","author":"Spahiu Blerina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blerina Spahiu, Riccardo Porrini, Matteo Palmonari, Anisa Rula, and Andrea Maurino. 2016. ABSTAT: Ontology-driven linked data summaries with pattern minimalization. In The Semantic Web - ESWC 2016 Satellite Events, Revised Selected Papers. 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