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Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Investigating public attitudes on social media is important in opinion mining systems. Stance detection aims to analyze the attitude of an opinionated text (e.g., favor, neutral, or against) toward a given target. Existing methods mainly address this problem from the perspective of fine-tuning. Recently, prompt-tuning has achieved success in natural language processing tasks. However, conducting prompt-tuning methods for stance detection in real-world remains a challenge for several reasons: (1) The text form of stance detection is usually short and informal, which makes it difficult to design label words for the verbalizer. (2) The tweet text may not explicitly give the attitude. Instead, users may use various hashtags or background knowledge to express stance-aware perspectives. In this article, we first propose a prompt-tuning-based framework that performs stance detection in a cloze question manner. Specifically, a knowledge-enhanced prompt-tuning framework (KEprompt) method is designed, which consists of an automatic verbalizer (AutoV) and background knowledge injection (BKI). Specifically, in AutoV, we introduce a semantic graph to build a better mapping from the predicted word of the pretrained language model and detection labels. In BKI, we first propose a topic model for learning hashtag representation and introduce ConceptGraph as the supplement of the target. At last, we present a challenging dataset for stance detection, where all stance categories are expressed in an implicit manner. Extensive experiments on a large real-world dataset demonstrate the superiority of KEprompt over state-of-the-art methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3588767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T12:21:49Z","timestamp":1679574109000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Knowledge-enhanced Prompt-tuning for Stance Detection"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9674-258X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3581-9476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bowen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8478-3932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Cyber, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6178-6797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baoquan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3040-5880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4848-609X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuyao","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4605-7534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8913","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.717","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)","author":"Allaway Emily","year":"2020","unstructured":"Emily Allaway and Kathleen Mckeown. 2020. 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