{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T00:01:11Z","timestamp":1755907271352,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":41,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation","award":["ZR2023MF043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023MF043"]}]},{"name":"QAX Student Innovation Funding Program for Cybersecurity Schools"},{"name":"Taishan Young Scholar Program of Shandong Province, China","award":["tsqn202211001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["tsqn202211001"]}]},{"name":"Xiaomi Young Talents Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645320","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T07:08:13Z","timestamp":1715152093000},"page":"1561-1572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Promises to Practice: Evaluating the Private Browsing Modes of Android Browser Apps"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5263-2751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2048-0158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenzhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1119-4766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinsheng","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University & QI-ANXIN Technology Research Institute, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8886-4814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shishuai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7445-9103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingyun","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"QI-ANXIN Technology Research Institute, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0916-8806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenrui","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9298-9032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3367-0951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanqing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0083-733X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haixin","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University & Quancheng Laboratory, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"2023. Androguard. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/github.com\/androgu ard\/androguard"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"2023. Appium. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/appium.io\/"},{"volume-title":"browser-market-share. Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"2023. browser-market-share. Retrieved January 28, 2024 from https:\/\/gs.statcounter.com\/browser-market-share\/mobile\/worldwide"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"2023. ChromeCacheView. Retrieved October 5 2023 from http:\/\/www.nirsoft.net\/utils\/chrome_cache_view.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"2023. Chromium-projects. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/www.chromium.org\/chromium-projects"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"2023. Flag-secure. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/reference\/android\/view\/WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_SECURE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"2023. Lsposed. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/source.android.com\/docs\/security\/app-sandbox"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"2023. Lsposed. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/github.com\/LSPosed\/LSPosed"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"2023. Permission. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/permissions\/overview"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"2023. Tcpdump. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/www.tcpdump.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"2023. Tshark. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/www.wireshark.org\/docs\/man-pages\/tshark.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376440"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX-Sec)","author":"Aggarwal Gaurav","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gaurav Aggarwal, Elie Bursztein, Collin Jackson, and Dan Boneh. 2010. An Analysis of Private Browsing Modes in Modern Browsers. In Proceedings of the 19th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX-Sec), Washington, DC, USA, August 11--13, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Faraz Iqbal Ahmed Memon, and Yousra Javed","author":"Arshad Muhammad Raheel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muhammad Raheel Arshad, Mehdi Hussain, Hasan Tahir, Sana Qadir, Faraz Iqbal Ahmed Memon, and Yousra Javed. 2021. Forensic Analysis of Tor Browser on Windows 10 and Android 10 Operating Systems. IEEE Access (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NTMS.2014.6813993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.111092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Tor: The Secondgeneration Onion Router. Technical Report. Naval Research Lab Washington DC.","author":"Dingledine Roger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson, and Paul Syverson. 2004. Tor: The Secondgeneration Onion Router. Technical Report. Naval Research Lab Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACMConference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)","author":"Felt Adrienne Porter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adrienne Porter Felt, Erika Chin, Steve Hanna, Dawn Song, and David A.Wagner. 2011. Android Permissions Demystified. In Proceedings of the 18th ACMConference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), Chicago, Illinois, USA, October 17--21, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2022.102626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJESDF.2016.075583"},{"volume-title":"Application Fundamentals. Retrieved","year":"2023","key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Google. 2023. Application Fundamentals. Retrieved October 5, 2023 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/components\/fundamentals"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Google. 2023. Data-storage. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/training\/data-storage"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","unstructured":"Google. 2023. Safe-data. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/topic\/security\/best-practices#safe-data"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"A forensic examination of web browser privacy-modes. Forensic Science International: Reports","author":"Horsman Graeme","year":"2019","unstructured":"Graeme Horsman, Ben Findlay, Josh Edwick, Alisha Asquith, Katherine Swannell, Dean Fisher, Alexander Grieves, Jack Guthrie, Dylan Stobbs, and Peter McKain. 2019. A forensic examination of web browser privacy-modes. Forensic Science International: Reports (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10120165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1135884"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Eleventh Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS)","author":"Kang Ruogu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ruogu Kang, Laura Dabbish, Nathaniel Fruchter, and Sara Kiesler. 2015. \"My Data Just Goes Everywhere:\" User Mental Models of the Internet and Implications for Privacy and Security. In Proceedings of Eleventh Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS), 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"kingroot studio. 2023. KingRoot. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/kingro otapp.net\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom.2014.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40203-6_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2013.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2018.00053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"rovo89. 2023. Xposed. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/github.com\/rovo8 9\/Xposed"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"topjohnwu. 2023. Magisk. Retrieved October 5 2023 from https:\/\/github.com\/t opjohnwu\/Magisk"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2017.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS)","author":"Mickens James","year":"2018","unstructured":"FrankWang, James Mickens, and Nickolai Zeldovich. 2018. Veil: Private Browsing Semantics Without Browser-side Assistance. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), San Diego, California, USA, February 18--21, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186088"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2017.8228636"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICS52457.2021.9464591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2015.18"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"],"location":"Singapore Singapore","acronym":"WWW '24"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3589334.3645320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3589334.3645320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:30:28Z","timestamp":1755822628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3589334.3645320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3589334.3645320","10.1145\/3589334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3589334.3645320","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}