{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T04:16:40Z","timestamp":1784261800946,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP200102298, DP230100899, and LP210301259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP200102298, DP230100899, and LP210301259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645680","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T07:08:13Z","timestamp":1715152093000},"page":"1272-1282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Heterogeneous Subgraph Transformer for Fake News Detection"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8536-7175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuchen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Macquarie University &amp; School of Information Management, Wu University, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1270-4155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1371-5801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4408-1952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8537-8218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i01.5393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/944919.944937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.05.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Dzmitry Bahdanau, and Yoshua Bengio.","author":"Cho Kyunghyun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kyunghyun Cho, Bart Van Merri\u00ebnboer, Dzmitry Bahdanau, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. On the properties of neural machine translation: Encoder-decoder approaches. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1259 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2018. Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yingtong Dou Kai Shu Congying Xia Philip S Yu and Lichao Sun. 2021. User preference-aware fake news detection. In SIGIR. 2051--2055.","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3462990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i1.16080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Linmei Hu Tianchi Yang Luhao Zhang Wanjun Zhong Duyu Tang Chuan Shi Nan Duan and Ming Zhou. 2021. Compare to the Knowledge: Graph Neural Fake News Detection with External Knowledge. In ACL\/IJCNLP. 754--763."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2019.8852468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"FakeBERT: Fake news detection in social media with a BERT-based deep learning approach. Multimedia tools and applications","author":"Kaliyar Rohit Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rohit Kumar Kaliyar, Anurag Goswami, and Pratik Narang. 2021. FakeBERT: Fake news detection in social media with a BERT-based deep learning approach. Multimedia tools and applications, Vol. 80, 8 (2021), 11765--11788."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Manish Gupta, and Vasudeva Varma.","author":"Khattar Dhruv","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dhruv Khattar, Jaipal Singh Goud, Manish Gupta, and Vasudeva Varma. 2019. Mvae: Multimodal variational autoencoder for fake news detection. In The world wide web conference. 2915--2921."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","first-page":"21618","article-title":"Rethinking graph transformers with spectral attention","volume":"34","author":"Kreuzer Devin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devin Kreuzer, Dominique Beaini, Will Hamilton, Vincent L\u00e9tourneau, and Prudencio Tossou. 2021. Rethinking graph transformers with spectral attention. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , Vol. 34 (2021), 21618--21629.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"MM-COVID: A Multilingual and Multimodal Data Repository for Combating COVID-19 Disinformation. arxiv","author":"Li Yichuan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yichuan Li, Bohan Jiang, Kai Shu, and Huan Liu. 2020. MM-COVID: A Multilingual and Multimodal Data Repository for Combating COVID-19 Disinformation. arxiv: 2011.04088"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1488"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Rumor detection on twitter with tree-structured recursive neural networks","author":"Ma Jing","unstructured":"Jing Ma, Wei Gao, and Kam-Fai Wong. 2018. Rumor detection on twitter with tree-structured recursive neural networks. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543507.3583464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2021.3118815"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3580305.3599524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3450111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","first-page":"14501","article-title":"Recipe for a general, powerful, scalable graph transformer","volume":"35","author":"Ladislav Ramp\u00e1vs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ladislav Ramp\u00e1vs ek, Michael Galkin, Vijay Prakash Dwivedi, Anh Tuan Luu, Guy Wolf, and Dominique Beaini. 2022. Recipe for a general, powerful, scalable graph transformer. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , Vol. 35 (2022), 14501--14515.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"CEUR workshop proceedings","volume":"2696","author":"Rangel Francisco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Francisco Rangel, Anastasia Giachanou, Bilal Hisham Hasan Ghanem, and Paolo Rosso. 2020. Overview of the 8th author profiling task at pan 2020: Profiling fake news spreaders on twitter. In CEUR workshop proceedings, Vol. 2696. Sun SITE Central Europe, 1--18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3290994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3539597.3570478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems , Vol. 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"William Yang Wang. 2017. \" liar liar pants on fire\": A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-2067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 2769--2779","author":"Wei Lingwei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lingwei Wei, Dou Hu, Yantong Lai, Wei Zhou, and Songlin Hu. 2022. A Unified Propagation Forest-based Framework for Fake News Detection. In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 2769--2779."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3603719.3603736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3534678.3539277"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zichao Yang Diyi Yang Chris Dyer Xiaodong He Alex Smola and Eduard Hovy. 2016. Hierarchical attention networks for document classification. In NAACL HLT. 1480--1489.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33017370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3450004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Worldwide COVID-19 Topic Knowledge Graph Analysis From Social Media. In 2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 1--10","author":"Zhang Yuchen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuchen Zhang, Yifan Wang, Hao Fan, Jing Li, and Jia Wu. 2023. Worldwide COVID-19 Topic Knowledge Graph Analysis From Social Media. In 2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 1--10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412880"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3395046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3185151"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024","location":"Singapore Singapore","acronym":"WWW '24","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3589334.3645680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3589334.3645680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:32:09Z","timestamp":1755822729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3589334.3645680"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3589334.3645680","10.1145\/3589334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3589334.3645680","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}