{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T17:28:16Z","timestamp":1772213296885,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["interactions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3589938","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T21:13:21Z","timestamp":1682975601000},"page":"54-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["What Are You Not Reading? Critical Race Theory for HCI"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Adamu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"What Are You Reading?","volume":"27","author":"Spiel K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spiel, K. What Are You Reading? Interactions 27, 6 (2020), 23--26.","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3358908"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"I am making a subtle distinction between Black and black here to denote how both biocentric categories function in historical discourses. The Black-on-black category as a closed entity is often assigned to a grouping of people or inferred as a collectivist identifier. For example in postcolonial African studies the emphasis has been on how the Black entity was adopted to represent the more recent inhabitants of sub-Saharan Africa whereas its adaptation as an identifier by the Sudanese---from the Arabic word Bilad al-Sud that implies the country of the blacks---denotes the complication of dialectics. My use of the black category is to showcase the improper depiction of Blackness as a fixated state within Western grammatical structures. Therefore in the context of this piece I refer to African American experiences as the black perspective and that of continental Africa as the colored ones---with the Black perspective as a complicated example. This distinction \"allows us to imagine sociality in such a way that attending to difference does not presuppose separability determinacy and sequentiality the three ontological pillars that sustain modern thought\" ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376392"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3482816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3480237"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The Isis (Yssis) Papers: The Keys to the Colors","author":"Cress Welsing F.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cress Welsing, F. The Isis (Yssis) Papers: The Keys to the Colors. C.W. Publishing, 1991."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"On difference without separability. In Incerteza Viva\/Living Uncertainty: 32a Bienal de S\u00e3o Paulo, exhibition catalog. J. Volz and J. Rebou\u00e7as, eds. Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bienal de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"57","author":"Silva D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silva, D. On difference without separability. In Incerteza Viva\/Living Uncertainty: 32a Bienal de S\u00e3o Paulo, exhibition catalog. J. Volz and J. Rebou\u00e7as, eds. Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bienal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, 2016, 57--65.","journal-title":"S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"My great-grandfather, the Nigerian slave-trader. The New Yorker","author":"Nwaubani A.T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nwaubani, A.T. My great-grandfather, the Nigerian slave-trader. The New Yorker. Jul. 15, 2018; https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/personal-history\/my-great-grandfather-the-nigerian-slave-trader"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Decoloniality in Africa: A continuing search for a new world order","volume":"36","author":"Ndlovu-Gatsheni S.J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S.J. Decoloniality in Africa: A continuing search for a new world order. The Australasian Review of African Studies 36, 2 (2015), 22--50. Note: Epistemicide involves the disposition of Indigenous knowledge systems; linguicide implies the devaluation of people's language of imagination and expression; and culturecide entails the continual destruction of the organizing principles of a grouping of people.","journal-title":"The Australasian Review of African Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"With the recent increase in transatlantic pilgrimage and heritage tourism one has to recognize how as identified by Louis Chude-Sokei the \"American lust for an identity that can be purchased and a history that can be exchanged\" has created an unbridgeable divide between the Black and black experience. This is an issue that doesn't seem to interest CRTs as it might demand decentering Blackness (whatever that means nowadays) from particular political geographies. See Chude-Sokei L. Invisible missive magnetic juju: On African cyber-crime. The Fanzine. 2010; http:\/\/thefanzine.com\/invisible-missive-magnetic-juju-on-african-cyber-crime\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Keepin' it real about race","volume":"28","author":"Smith A.D.R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith, A.D.R. et al. Keepin' it real about race in HCI. Interactions 28, 5 (2021), 28--33.","journal-title":"HCI. Interactions"}],"container-title":["Interactions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3589938","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3589938","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T18:43:05Z","timestamp":1750272185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3589938"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3589938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3589938","relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-5520","1558-3449"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1072-5520","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-3449","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}