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Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Key-value SSDs (KVSSDs) introduced so far are limited in their use as an alternative to the key-value store running on the host due to the following technical limitations. First, they were designed only for a single tenant, limiting the use of multiple tenants. Second, they mainly focused on designing indexes for primary key-based searches, without supporting various queries using a combination of primary key and non-primary attribute-based searches. This article proposes\n            <jats:sans-serif>Cerberus<\/jats:sans-serif>\n            , a Log Structured Merged (LSM) tree-based KVSSD armed with (1) namespace and performance isolation for multiple tenants in a multi-tenant environment and (2) capability for processing non-primary attribute-based search queries. Specifically,\n            <jats:sans-serif>Cerberus<\/jats:sans-serif>\n            identifies the tenant\u2019s namespace and splits a single large LSM-tree into namespace-specific LSM-tree indexes for tenants.\n            <jats:sans-serif>Cerberus<\/jats:sans-serif>\n            also manages secondary LSM-tree indexes to enable non-primary attribute-based data access and fast search query processing. With the SSD-internal CPU\/DRAM resources,\n            <jats:sans-serif>Cerberus<\/jats:sans-serif>\n            supports non-primary attribute-based search queries and handles complex queries that are combined with search and computing operations. We prototyped\n            <jats:sans-serif>Cerberus<\/jats:sans-serif>\n            on the Cosmos+ OpenSSD platform. When there are multiple tenants,\n            <jats:sans-serif>Cerberus<\/jats:sans-serif>\n            exhibits up to 2.9\u00d7 higher read throughput and negligible write overhead compared to existing KVSSD.\n            <jats:sans-serif>Cerberus<\/jats:sans-serif>\n            also shows lower latency by up to 9.31\u00d7 for non-primary attribute-based queries.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3590153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T13:29:50Z","timestamp":1681219790000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Multi-tenant Key-value SSD with Secondary Index for Search Query Processing and Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6043-9264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donghyun","family":"Min","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8424-002X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kihyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0498-2234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaewon","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2603-3516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Awais","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5002-3337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seungjin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7136-2642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changhwan","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory System R&amp;D, SK Hynix"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9375-8931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woosuk","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory System R&amp;D, SK Hynix"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8786-3850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngjae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"2013. 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