{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:11:01Z","timestamp":1750219861091,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","edition-number":"1","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9798400707940"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3591366.3591374","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T16:39:34Z","timestamp":1693931974000},"page":"67-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Web Science: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding the Web"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Hendler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Shadbolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Berners-Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Weitzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1325851.1325900"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242598"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_2","first-page":"286","author":"Barabasi A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barabasi , A. and Albert , A. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286 ( 1999 ). Barabasi, A. and Albert, A. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286 (1999).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"N3Logic: A logical framework for the World Wide Web. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","author":"Berners-Lee T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berners-Lee , T. , Connolly , D. , Kagal , L. , Scharf , Y. , and Hendler , J . N3Logic: A logical framework for the World Wide Web. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming ( 2008 ). Berners-Lee, T., Connolly, D., Kagal, L., Scharf, Y., and Hendler, J. N3Logic: A logical framework for the World Wide Web. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_2","first-page":"311","author":"Berners-Lee T.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Berners-Lee , T. , Hall , W. , Hendler , J. , Shadbolt , N. , and Wietzner , D. Creating a science of the Web. Science 311 ( 2006 ). Berners-Lee, T., Hall, W., Hendler, J., Shadbolt, N., and Wietzner, D. Creating a science of the Web. Science 311 (2006).","journal-title":"Web. Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1800000001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"The semantic Web. Scientific American (May","author":"Berners-Lee T.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berners-Lee , T. , Hendler , J. , and Lassila , O . The semantic Web. Scientific American (May 2001 ). Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., and Lassila, O. The semantic Web. Scientific American (May 2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_2","volume-title":"Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web","author":"Berners-Lee T.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berners-Lee , T. and Fischetti , M . Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web . Harper Collins , New York , 1999 . Berners-Lee, T. and Fischetti, M. Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web. Harper Collins, New York, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_2","volume-title":"Sixth International World Wide Web Conference","author":"Brin S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brin , S. and Page , L . The anatomy of large-scale hypertextural Web search engine . Presented at the Sixth International World Wide Web Conference ( Santa Clara, CA, Apr. 7\u201311 , 1997 ). Brin, S. and Page, L. The anatomy of large-scale hypertextural Web search engine. Presented at the Sixth International World Wide Web Conference (Santa Clara, CA, Apr. 7\u201311, 1997)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00083-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation","author":"Dean J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dean , J. and Ghemawat , S . MapReduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters . In Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation ( San Francisco, Dec. 6-8). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA , 2004 . Dean, J. and Ghemawat, S. MapReduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters. In Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation (San Francisco, Dec. 6-8). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/645927.672181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_2","volume-title":"Social networks and intelligent systems","author":"Domingos P.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Domingos , P. , Golbeck , J. , Mika , P. , and Nowak , A . Social networks and intelligent systems . IEEE Intelligent Systems, Trends & Controversies 20, 1 (Jan .\/ Feb. 2005 ). Domingos, P., Golbeck, J., Mika, P., and Nowak, A. Social networks and intelligent systems. IEEE Intelligent Systems, Trends & Controversies 20, 1 (Jan.\/Feb. 2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1189740.1189744"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11926078_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_2","unstructured":"Golder S. and Huberman B. The Structure of Collaborative Tagging Systems (2005); arxiv.org\/abs\/cs\/0508082.  Golder S. and Huberman B. The Structure of Collaborative Tagging Systems (2005); arxiv.org\/abs\/cs\/0508082."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_2","volume-title":"Japan, May 10\u201314)","author":"Gulli A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gulli , A. and Signorini , A . The indexable Web is more than 11.5 billion pages. In the special-interest tracks and posters of the 14th International World Wide Web Conference (Chiba , Japan, May 10\u201314) . ACM Press , New York , 2005 . Gulli, A. and Signorini, A. The indexable Web is more than 11.5 billion pages. In the special-interest tracks and posters of the 14th International World Wide Web Conference (Chiba, Japan, May 10\u201314). ACM Press, New York, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2008.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2007.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5325.535"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_2","volume-title":"Architecture of the World Wide Web","author":"Jacobs I.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jacobs , I. and Walsh , N . Architecture of the World Wide Web , Vol. One. W3C Recommendation, Dec. 15 , 2004 ; www.w3.org\/TR\/webarch\/. Jacobs, I. and Walsh, N. Architecture of the World Wide Web, Vol. One. W3C Recommendation, Dec. 15, 2004; www.w3.org\/TR\/webarch\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48686-0_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_2","first-page":"5","volume":"46","author":"Kleinberg J.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kleinberg , J. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. Journal of the ACM 46 , 5 ( Sept. 1997 ). Kleinberg, J. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. Journal of the ACM 46, 5 (Sept. 1997).","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(99)00040-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_2","volume-title":"June 16\u201318","author":"Manber U.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manber , U. Why Search Is a Hard Problem. Presentation at Supernova 2007 (San Francisco , June 16\u201318 , 2008 ). Manber, U. Why Search Is a Hard Problem. Presentation at Supernova 2007 (San Francisco, June 16\u201318, 2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1769590.1769696"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_2","first-page":"1","volume":"37","author":"Samuelson P.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Samuelson , P. Copyright\u2019s fair use doctrine and digital data. Commun. ACM 37 , 1 ( Jan. 1994 ), 21\u201327. Samuelson, P. Copyright\u2019s fair use doctrine and digital data. Commun. ACM 37, 1 (Jan. 1994), 21\u201327.","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2006.96"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_2","unstructured":"Shirky C. Power Laws Weblogs and Inequality. In Clay Shirky\u2019s blog (2003); https:\/\/extremedemocracy.com\/chapters\/Chapter%20Three-Shirky.pdf.  Shirky C. Power Laws Weblogs and Inequality. In Clay Shirky\u2019s blog (2003); https:\/\/extremedemocracy.com\/chapters\/Chapter%20Three-Shirky.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_2","first-page":"6","volume":"50","author":"Shneiderman B.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shneiderman , B. Web science: A provocative invitation to computer science. Commun. ACM 50 , 6 ( June 2007 ), 25\u201327. Shneiderman, B. Web science: A provocative invitation to computer science. Commun. ACM 50, 6 (June 2007), 25\u201327.","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349026.1349043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_2","volume-title":"Eds. IRM Press","author":"Weitzner D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weitzner , D. , Hendler , J. , Berners-Lee ., T., and Connolly , D . Creating a policy-aware Web: Discretionary, rule-based access for the World Wide Web. In Web and Information Security, E. Ferrari and B. Thuraisingham , Eds. IRM Press , Hershey, PA , 2006 . Weitzner, D., Hendler, J., Berners-Lee., T., and Connolly, D. Creating a policy-aware Web: Discretionary, rule-based access for the World Wide Web. In Web and Information Security, E. Ferrari and B. Thuraisingham, Eds. IRM Press, Hershey, PA, 2006."}],"container-title":["Linking the World\u2019s Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3591366.3591374","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3591366.3591374","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:47:22Z","timestamp":1750178842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3591366.3591374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"ISBN":["9798400707940"],"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3591366.3591374","10.1145\/3591366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3591366.3591374","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}