{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T06:35:54Z","timestamp":1757313354850,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":84,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594133","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T14:40:46Z","timestamp":1686580846000},"page":"1871-1881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reconciling Governmental Use of Online Targeting With Democracy"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2941-5790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"Andri\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5967-3782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atoosa","family":"Kasirzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Edinburgh &amp; The Alan Turing Institute, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/074391569401300109","article-title":"Social Marketing: Its Definition and Domain","volume":"13","author":"Andreasen Alan R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Alan R. Andreasen . 1994 . Social Marketing: Its Definition and Domain . Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 13 , 1 (1994), 108 \u2013 114 . http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30000176 Alan R. Andreasen. 1994. Social Marketing: Its Definition and Domain. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 13, 1 (1994), 108\u2013114. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30000176","journal-title":"Journal of Public Policy & Marketing"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01262-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2686740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Psychological Operations in Digital Political Campaigns: Assessing Cambridge Analytica\u2019s Psychographic Profiling and Targeting. Frontiers in Communication 5","author":"Bakir Vian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vian Bakir . 2020. Psychological Operations in Digital Political Campaigns: Assessing Cambridge Analytica\u2019s Psychographic Profiling and Targeting. Frontiers in Communication 5 ( 2020 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcomm.2020.00067 10.3389\/fcomm.2020.00067 Vian Bakir. 2020. Psychological Operations in Digital Political Campaigns: Assessing Cambridge Analytica\u2019s Psychographic Profiling and Targeting. Frontiers in Communication 5 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcomm.2020.00067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/0896920518764586","article-title":"Organized Persuasive Communication: A new conceptual framework for research on public relations, propaganda and promotional culture","volume":"45","author":"Bakir Vian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vian Bakir , Eric Herring , David Miller , and Piers Robinson . 2019 . Organized Persuasive Communication: A new conceptual framework for research on public relations, propaganda and promotional culture . Critical Sociology 45 , 3 (2019), 311 \u2013 328 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0896920518764586 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0896920518764586 10.1177\/0896920518764586 Vian Bakir, Eric Herring, David Miller, and Piers Robinson. 2019. Organized Persuasive Communication: A new conceptual framework for research on public relations, propaganda and promotional culture. Critical Sociology 45, 3 (2019), 311\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0896920518764586 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0896920518764586","journal-title":"Critical Sociology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"How philosophy might contribute to the practical ethics of online manipulation","author":"Barnhill Anne","year":"2054","unstructured":"Anne Barnhill . 2022. How philosophy might contribute to the practical ethics of online manipulation . Taylor and Francis, 49\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003 2054 25-4 Publisher Copyright : \u00a9 2022 selection and editorial matter, Fleur Jongepier and Michael Klenk; individual chapters, the contributors.. 10.4324\/9781003205425-4 Anne Barnhill. 2022. How philosophy might contribute to the practical ethics of online manipulation. Taylor and Francis, 49\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003205425-4 Publisher Copyright: \u00a9 2022 selection and editorial matter, Fleur Jongepier and Michael Klenk; individual chapters, the contributors.."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Landscape Summary: Online Targeting: What is online targeting, what impact does it have, and how can we maximise benefits and minimise harms?Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation.","author":"Beer David Gareth","year":"2019","unstructured":"David Gareth Beer , Joanna Redden , Ben Williamson , and Simon Yuill . 2019 . Landscape Summary: Online Targeting: What is online targeting, what impact does it have, and how can we maximise benefits and minimise harms?Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation. David Gareth Beer, Joanna Redden, Ben Williamson, and Simon Yuill. 2019. Landscape Summary: Online Targeting: What is online targeting, what impact does it have, and how can we maximise benefits and minimise harms?Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","DOI":"10.1017\/can.2021.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Manipulating public opinion: The why and the how. American journal of sociology 33, 6","author":"Bernays Edward L","year":"1928","unstructured":"Edward L Bernays . 1928. Manipulating public opinion: The why and the how. American journal of sociology 33, 6 ( 1928 ), 958\u2013971. Edward L Bernays. 1928. Manipulating public opinion: The why and the how. American journal of sociology 33, 6 (1928), 958\u2013971."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/000271624725000116","article-title":"The engineering of consent","volume":"250","author":"Bernays Edward L","year":"1947","unstructured":"Edward L Bernays . 1947 . The engineering of consent . The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 250 , 1 (1947), 113 \u2013 120 . Edward L Bernays. 1947. The engineering of consent. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 250, 1 (1947), 113\u2013120.","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.2017.1339368"},{"volume-title":"Public Values and Public Interest: Counterbalancing Economic Individualism","author":"Bozeman Barry","unstructured":"Barry Bozeman . 2007. Public Values and Public Interest: Counterbalancing Economic Individualism . Georgetown University Press . http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt2tt37c Barry Bozeman. 2007. Public Values and Public Interest: Counterbalancing Economic Individualism. Georgetown University Press. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt2tt37c","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Conference on fairness, accountability and transparency. PMLR, 77\u201391","author":"Buolamwini Joy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru . 2018 . Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification . In Conference on fairness, accountability and transparency. PMLR, 77\u201391 . Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru. 2018. Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification. In Conference on fairness, accountability and transparency. PMLR, 77\u201391."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"How the machine \u2018thinks\u2019: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big data & society 3, 1","author":"Burrell Jenna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jenna Burrell . 2016. How the machine \u2018thinks\u2019: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big data & society 3, 1 ( 2016 ), 2053951715622512. Jenna Burrell. 2016. How the machine \u2018thinks\u2019: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big data & society 3, 1 (2016), 2053951715622512."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Cambridge Analytica: Magical Rise, Disastrous Fall. In Connected Business: Create Value in a Networked Economy","author":"B\u00f6melburg Raphael","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raphael B\u00f6melburg and Oliver Gassmann . 2021 . Cambridge Analytica: Magical Rise, Disastrous Fall. In Connected Business: Create Value in a Networked Economy , Oliver Gassmann and Fabrizio Ferrandina (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham, Switzerland , 387\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-76897-3_28 10.1007\/978-3-030-76897-3_28 Raphael B\u00f6melburg and Oliver Gassmann. 2021. Cambridge Analytica: Magical Rise, Disastrous Fall. In Connected Business: Create Value in a Networked Economy, Oliver Gassmann and Fabrizio Ferrandina (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 387\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-76897-3_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"What privacy is for. Harvard law review 126, 7","author":"Cohen Julie E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Julie E Cohen . 2013. What privacy is for. Harvard law review 126, 7 ( 2013 ), 1904\u20131933. Julie E Cohen. 2013. What privacy is for. Harvard law review 126, 7 (2013), 1904\u20131933."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Thomas","author":"Collier Ben","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ben Collier , Gemma Flynn , James Stewart , and Daniel R . Thomas . 2021 . SCCJR briefing paper: Influence government: Exploring practices, ethics, and power in the use of targeted advertising by the UK state. The Scottish Centre for Crime & Justice Research . Ben Collier, Gemma Flynn, James Stewart, and Daniel R. Thomas. 2021. SCCJR briefing paper: Influence government: Exploring practices, ethics, and power in the use of targeted advertising by the UK state. The Scottish Centre for Crime & Justice Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205395172210787","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517221078756","article-title":"Influence government: Exploring practices, ethics, and power in the use of targeted advertising by the UK state","volume":"9","author":"Collier Ben","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ben Collier , Gemma Flynn , James Stewart , and Daniel Thomas . 2022 . Influence government: Exploring practices, ethics, and power in the use of targeted advertising by the UK state . Big Data & Society 9 , 1 (2022), 20539517221078756 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517221078756 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517221078756 10.1177\/20539517221078756 Ben Collier, Gemma Flynn, James Stewart, and Daniel Thomas. 2022. Influence government: Exploring practices, ethics, and power in the use of targeted advertising by the UK state. Big Data & Society 9, 1 (2022), 20539517221078756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517221078756 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517221078756","journal-title":"Big Data & Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Governments Try to Fight Crime via Google Ads. New Lines Magazine","author":"Collier Ben","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ben Collier and Lydia Wilson . 2022. Governments Try to Fight Crime via Google Ads. New Lines Magazine ( 2022 ). Ben Collier and Lydia Wilson. 2022. Governments Try to Fight Crime via Google Ads. New Lines Magazine (2022)."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-021-00296-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The limits of transparency: Data brokers and commodification. new media & society 20, 1","author":"Crain Matthew","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matthew Crain . 2018. The limits of transparency: Data brokers and commodification. new media & society 20, 1 ( 2018 ), 88\u2013104. Matthew Crain. 2018. The limits of transparency: Data brokers and commodification. new media & society 20, 1 (2018), 88\u2013104."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","DOI":"10.5325\/jinfopoli.9.2019.0370"},{"unstructured":"Data Protection Act 2018. 2018. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Available at: https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2018\/12\/introduction\/enacted.  Data Protection Act 2018. 2018. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Available at: https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2018\/12\/introduction\/enacted.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1"},{"unstructured":"DCMS. 2018. Disinformation and \u2018fake news\u2019: Interim Report. <https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/ cmselect\/cmcumeds\/363\/363.pdf>.  DCMS. 2018. Disinformation and \u2018fake news\u2019: Interim Report. <https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201719\/ cmselect\/cmcumeds\/363\/363.pdf>.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1"},{"volume-title":"Life after Privacy: Reclaiming Democracy in a Surveillance Society","author":"DeBrabander Firmin","unstructured":"Firmin DeBrabander . 2020. Life after Privacy: Reclaiming Democracy in a Surveillance Society . Cambridge University Press . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108868280 10.1017\/9781108868280 Firmin DeBrabander. 2020. Life after Privacy: Reclaiming Democracy in a Surveillance Society. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108868280","key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1"},{"volume-title":"The Public and Its Problems: An Essay in Political Inquiry","author":"Dewey John","unstructured":"John Dewey . 2012. The Public and Its Problems: An Essay in Political Inquiry . Penn State University Press . http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.5325\/j.ctt7v1gh John Dewey. 2012. The Public and Its Problems: An Essay in Political Inquiry. Penn State University Press. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.5325\/j.ctt7v1gh","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"197Transparency","author":"Diakopoulos Nicholas","year":"1900","unstructured":"Nicholas Diakopoulos . 2020. 197Transparency . In The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI. Oxford University Press . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780 1900 67397.013.11 arXiv:https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/0\/chapter\/290661457\/chapter-ag-pdf\/44521945\/book_34287_section_290661457.ag.pdf 10.1093\/oxfordhb Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2020. 197Transparency. In The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190067397.013.11 arXiv:https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/0\/chapter\/290661457\/chapter-ag-pdf\/44521945\/book_34287_section_290661457.ag.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/2041905819891366","article-title":"The Rise of Online Political Advertising","volume":"10","author":"Dommett Katharine","year":"2019","unstructured":"Katharine Dommett . 2019 . The Rise of Online Political Advertising . Political Insight 10 , 4 (2019), 12 \u2013 15 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041905819891366 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041905819891366 10.1177\/2041905819891366 Katharine Dommett. 2019. The Rise of Online Political Advertising. Political Insight 10, 4 (2019), 12\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041905819891366 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041905819891366","journal-title":"Political Insight"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"33rd International Colloquium, ICALP 2006, Venice, Italy, July 10-14, 2006, Proceedings, Part II 33","author":"Dwork Cynthia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cynthia Dwork . 2006 . Differential privacy. In Automata, Languages and Programming : 33rd International Colloquium, ICALP 2006, Venice, Italy, July 10-14, 2006, Proceedings, Part II 33 . Springer, 1\u201312. Cynthia Dwork. 2006. Differential privacy. In Automata, Languages and Programming: 33rd International Colloquium, ICALP 2006, Venice, Italy, July 10-14, 2006, Proceedings, Part II 33. Springer, 1\u201312."},{"unstructured":"Equality Act 2010. 2010. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Available at: https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2010\/15\/contents.  Equality Act 2010. 2010. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Available at: https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2010\/15\/contents.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1"},{"volume-title":"Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor","author":"Eubanks Virginia","unstructured":"Virginia Eubanks . 2018. Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor . St. Martin\u2019s Press . Virginia Eubanks. 2018. Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. St. Martin\u2019s Press.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"2000","article-title":"A Research Agenda for Online Political Advertising","author":"Farman Lisa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lisa Farman and Daniel Kreiss . 2013 . A Research Agenda for Online Political Advertising : Surveying Campaign Practices , 2000 - 2012 . International Journal of Communication 7 (01 2013), 2046\u20132066. Lisa Farman and Daniel Kreiss. 2013. A Research Agenda for Online Political Advertising: Surveying Campaign Practices, 2000-2012. International Journal of Communication 7 (01 2013), 2046\u20132066.","journal-title":"Surveying Campaign Practices"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Regulation","author":"Feintuck Mike","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mike Feintuck . 2004. \u2018The Public Interest \u2019 in Regulation . Oxford University Press . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780 1992 69020.001.0001 10.1093\/acprof:oso Mike Feintuck. 2004. \u2018The Public Interest\u2019 in Regulation. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199269020.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Seven types of privacy. European data protection: coming of age","author":"Finn Rachel L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rachel L Finn , David Wright , and Michael Friedewald . 2013. Seven types of privacy. European data protection: coming of age ( 2013 ), 3\u201332. Rachel L Finn, David Wright, and Michael Friedewald. 2013. Seven types of privacy. European data protection: coming of age (2013), 3\u201332."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Algorithmic and human decision making: for a double standard of transparency. AI & SOCIETY","author":"G\u00fcnther Mario","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mario G\u00fcnther and Atoosa Kasirzadeh . 2022. Algorithmic and human decision making: for a double standard of transparency. AI & SOCIETY ( 2022 ), 1\u20137. Mario G\u00fcnther and Atoosa Kasirzadeh. 2022. Algorithmic and human decision making: for a double standard of transparency. AI & SOCIETY (2022), 1\u20137."},{"volume-title":"Ein neuer Strukturwandel der \u00d6ffentlichkeit und die deliberative Politik: Platz 1 der Sachbuchbestenliste der WELT","author":"Habermas J\u00fcrgen","unstructured":"J\u00fcrgen Habermas . 2022. Ein neuer Strukturwandel der \u00d6ffentlichkeit und die deliberative Politik: Platz 1 der Sachbuchbestenliste der WELT . Suhrkamp Verlag . J\u00fcrgen Habermas. 2022. Ein neuer Strukturwandel der \u00d6ffentlichkeit und die deliberative Politik: Platz 1 der Sachbuchbestenliste der WELT. Suhrkamp Verlag.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1"},{"unstructured":"David Halpern. 2015. Inside the Nudge Unit: How Small Changes Can Make a Big Difference. WH Allen. https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=M4uSnQAACAAJ  David Halpern. 2015. Inside the Nudge Unit: How Small Changes Can Make a Big Difference. WH Allen. https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=M4uSnQAACAAJ","key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1353\/bsp.2016.0015","article-title":"Nudging by government: Progress, impact, & lessons learned","volume":"2","author":"Halpern David","year":"2017","unstructured":"David Halpern and Michael Sanders . 2017 . Nudging by government: Progress, impact, & lessons learned . Behavioral Science & Policy 2 (2017), 52 \u2013 65 . David Halpern and Michael Sanders. 2017. Nudging by government: Progress, impact, & lessons learned. Behavioral Science & Policy 2 (2017), 52 \u2013 65.","journal-title":"Behavioral Science & Policy"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1867299X00002762"},{"volume-title":"The Public Interest and Individual Interests","author":"Held Virginia","unstructured":"Virginia Held . 1970. The Public Interest and Individual Interests . Basic Books . https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=bOIuswEACAAJ Virginia Held. 1970. The Public Interest and Individual Interests. Basic Books. https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=bOIuswEACAAJ","key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1"},{"unstructured":"Human Rights Act 1998. 1998. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Article 8 Available at: https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1998\/42\/schedule\/1\/part\/I\/chapter\/7.  Human Rights Act 1998. 1998. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Article 8 Available at: https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1998\/42\/schedule\/1\/part\/I\/chapter\/7.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-00701-w","article-title":"Toward effective government communication strategies in the era of COVID-19","volume":"8","author":"Hyland-Wood Bernadette","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernadette Hyland-Wood , John Gardner , Julie Leask , and Ullrich K. H. Ecker . 2021 . Toward effective government communication strategies in the era of COVID-19 . Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 8 , 1 (2021), 30 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-020-00701-w 10.1057\/s41599-020-00701-w Bernadette Hyland-Wood, John Gardner, Julie Leask, and Ullrich K. H. Ecker. 2021. Toward effective government communication strategies in the era of COVID-19. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 8, 1 (2021), 30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-020-00701-w","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"},{"unstructured":"Nosheen Iqbal. 2019. \"We acknowledge we went wrong\": Lifestyle website for Muslim teens admits it should have been clearer about Home Office funding. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2019\/sep\/15\/lifestyle-website-for-muslim-teens-is-covertly-funded-by-the-home-office  Nosheen Iqbal. 2019. \"We acknowledge we went wrong\": Lifestyle website for Muslim teens admits it should have been clearer about Home Office funding. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2019\/sep\/15\/lifestyle-website-for-muslim-teens-is-covertly-funded-by-the-home-office","key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Public Interest and Public Policy: Unruly Horses Alike?Legal Ethics 6, 1","author":"Jersey Paul De","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paul De Jersey . 2003. Public Interest and Public Policy: Unruly Horses Alike?Legal Ethics 6, 1 ( 2003 ), 16\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1460728X.2003.11424173 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1460728X.2003.11424173 10.1080\/1460728X.2003.11424173 Paul De Jersey. 2003. Public Interest and Public Policy: Unruly Horses Alike?Legal Ethics 6, 1 (2003), 16\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1460728X.2003.11424173 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1460728X.2003.11424173"},{"unstructured":"Ashley Johnson. 2021. Banning Targeted Ads Would Sink the Internet Economy. https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2022\/01\/20\/banning-targeted-ads-would-sink-internet-economy\/  Ashley Johnson. 2021. Banning Targeted Ads Would Sink the Internet Economy. https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2022\/01\/20\/banning-targeted-ads-would-sink-internet-economy\/","key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"358359Troubleshooting AI and Consent","author":"Jones Meg Leta","year":"1900","unstructured":"Meg Leta Jones and Elizabeth Edenberg . 2020. 358359Troubleshooting AI and Consent . In The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI. Oxford University Press . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780 1900 67397.013.23 arXiv:https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/0\/chapter\/290665619\/chapter-ag-pdf\/44521933\/book_34287_section_290665619.ag.pdf 10.1093\/oxfordhb Meg Leta Jones and Elizabeth Edenberg. 2020. 358359Troubleshooting AI and Consent. In The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190067397.013.23 arXiv:https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/0\/chapter\/290665619\/chapter-ag-pdf\/44521933\/book_34287_section_290665619.ag.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"values, stakeholders: A philosophical framework for explainable artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.00752","author":"Kasirzadeh Atoosa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atoosa Kasirzadeh . 2021. Reasons , values, stakeholders: A philosophical framework for explainable artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.00752 ( 2021 ). Atoosa Kasirzadeh. 2021. Reasons, values, stakeholders: A philosophical framework for explainable artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.00752 (2021)."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445886"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paula Johanna Kirchhof. 2021. The Marionette Question: What Is Yet to Be Answered about the Ethics of Online Behaviour Change?Springer International Publishing Cham 35-38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-80083-3_4 10.1007\/978-3-030-80083-3_4","key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_49_1.1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-80083-3_4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paula Johanna Kirchhof. 2021. The Marionette Question: What Is Yet to Be Answered about the Ethics of Online Behaviour Change?Springer International Publishing Cham 35-38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-80083-3_4","key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_49_1.2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-80083-3_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Ramona Statache, Svenja Adolphs, Claire O\u2019Malley, Tom Rodden, and Derek McAuley.","author":"Koene Ansgar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ansgar Koene , Elvira Perez , Christopher James Carter , Ramona Statache, Svenja Adolphs, Claire O\u2019Malley, Tom Rodden, and Derek McAuley. 2015 . Ethics of Personalized Information Filtering. In Internet Science, Thanassis Tiropanis, Athena Vakali, Laura Sartori, and Pete Burnap (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham, 123\u2013132. Ansgar Koene, Elvira Perez, Christopher James Carter, Ramona Statache, Svenja Adolphs, Claire O\u2019Malley, Tom Rodden, and Derek McAuley. 2015. Ethics of Personalized Information Filtering. In Internet Science, Thanassis Tiropanis, Athena Vakali, Laura Sartori, and Pete Burnap (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 123\u2013132."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-022-00503-9","article-title":"Government Surveillance, Privacy, and Legitimacy","volume":"35","author":"K\u00f6nigs Peter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peter K\u00f6nigs . 2022 . Government Surveillance, Privacy, and Legitimacy . Philosophy & Technology 35 , 1 (2022), 8 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-022-00503-9 10.1007\/s13347-022-00503-9 Peter K\u00f6nigs. 2022. Government Surveillance, Privacy, and Legitimacy. Philosophy & Technology 35, 1 (2022), 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-022-00503-9","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Privacy Rights and Democracy: A Contradiction in Terms?Contemporary Political Theory 5, 2","author":"Lever Annabelle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Annabelle Lever . 2006. Privacy Rights and Democracy: A Contradiction in Terms?Contemporary Political Theory 5, 2 ( 2006 ), 142\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/palgrave.cpt.9300187 10.1057\/palgrave.cpt.9300187 Annabelle Lever. 2006. Privacy Rights and Democracy: A Contradiction in Terms?Contemporary Political Theory 5, 2 (2006), 142\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/palgrave.cpt.9300187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Article 31 (mar","author":"Liu Bo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bo Liu , Ming Ding , Sina Shaham , Wenny Rahayu , Farhad Farokhi , and Zihuai Lin . 2021. When Machine Learning Meets Privacy: A Survey and Outlook. ACM Comput. Surv. 54, 2 , Article 31 (mar 2021 ), 36 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3436755 10.1145\/3436755 Bo Liu, Ming Ding, Sina Shaham, Wenny Rahayu, Farhad Farokhi, and Zihuai Lin. 2021. When Machine Learning Meets Privacy: A Survey and Outlook. ACM Comput. Surv. 54, 2, Article 31 (mar 2021), 36 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3436755"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1710966114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Stacks","author":"Michaelson David","year":"2011","unstructured":"David Michaelson and Don W . Stacks . 2011 . Standardization in Public Relations Measurement and Evaluation . David Michaelson and Don W. Stacks. 2011. Standardization in Public Relations Measurement and Evaluation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/eis.2018.9","article-title":"The field of Strategic Communications Professionals: a new research agenda for International Security","volume":"4","author":"Michelsen Nicholas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nicholas Michelsen and Thomas Colley . 2019 . The field of Strategic Communications Professionals: a new research agenda for International Security . European Journal of International Security 4 , 1 (2019), 61 \u2013 78 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/eis.2018.9 10.1017\/eis.2018.9 Nicholas Michelsen and Thomas Colley. 2019. The field of Strategic Communications Professionals: a new research agenda for International Security. European Journal of International Security 4, 1 (2019), 61\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/eis.2018.9","journal-title":"European Journal of International Security"},{"unstructured":"Catherine Miller Rachel Coldicutt and Hannah Kitcher. 2018. People Power and Technology: The 2018 Digital Understanding Report. doteveryone.org. https:\/\/doteveryone.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Doteveryone_PeoplePowerTechDigitalUnderstanding2018.pdf  Catherine Miller Rachel Coldicutt and Hannah Kitcher. 2018. People Power and Technology: The 2018 Digital Understanding Report. doteveryone.org. https:\/\/doteveryone.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Doteveryone_PeoplePowerTechDigitalUnderstanding2018.pdf","key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9833.2008.00433.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Thaler","author":"Mullainathan Sendhil","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sendhil Mullainathan and Richard H . Thaler . 2001 . Behavioral Economics. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes (Eds.). Pergamon , Oxford, 1094\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B0-08-043076-7\/02247-6 10.1016\/B0-08-043076-7 Sendhil Mullainathan and Richard H. Thaler. 2001. Behavioral Economics. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes (Eds.). Pergamon, Oxford, 1094\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B0-08-043076-7\/02247-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","DOI":"10.1177\/0032321716629487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations. Science 366, 6464","author":"Obermeyer Ziad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ziad Obermeyer , Brian Powers , Christine Vogeli , and Sendhil Mullainathan . 2019. Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations. Science 366, 6464 ( 2019 ), 447\u2013453. Ziad Obermeyer, Brian Powers, Christine Vogeli, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2019. Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations. Science 366, 6464 (2019), 447\u2013453."},{"volume-title":"The Audacity to Win: The Inside Story and Lessons of Barack Obama\u2019s Historic Victory","author":"Plouffe D.","unstructured":"D. Plouffe . 2010. The Audacity to Win: The Inside Story and Lessons of Barack Obama\u2019s Historic Victory . Thorndike Press . https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=9zj9QgAACAAJ D. Plouffe. 2010. The Audacity to Win: The Inside Story and Lessons of Barack Obama\u2019s Historic Victory. Thorndike Press. https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=9zj9QgAACAAJ","key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pubrev.2014.12.007","article-title":"Digital publics: Tracking and reaching them","volume":"41","author":"Plowman Kenneth D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kenneth D. Plowman , Robert I. Wakefield , and Beki Winchel . 2015 . Digital publics: Tracking and reaching them . Public Relations Review 41 , 2 (2015), 272 \u2013 277 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pubrev.2014.12.007 Digital Publics. 10.1016\/j.pubrev.2014.12.007 Kenneth D. Plowman, Robert I. Wakefield, and Beki Winchel. 2015. Digital publics: Tracking and reaching them. Public Relations Review 41, 2 (2015), 272\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pubrev.2014.12.007 Digital Publics.","journal-title":"Public Relations Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/01442872.2013.875141","article-title":"The art of choosing and the politics of social marketing","volume":"35","author":"Pykett Jessica","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jessica Pykett , Rhys Jones , Marcus Welsh , and Mark Whitehead . 2014 . The art of choosing and the politics of social marketing . Policy Studies 35 , 2 (2014), 97 \u2013 114 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01442872.2013.875141 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01442872.2013.875141 10.1080\/01442872.2013.875141 Jessica Pykett, Rhys Jones, Marcus Welsh, and Mark Whitehead. 2014. The art of choosing and the politics of social marketing. Policy Studies 35, 2 (2014), 97\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01442872.2013.875141 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01442872.2013.875141","journal-title":"Policy Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Democracy and Transparency","volume":"12","author":"Peter Rosendorff B.","year":"2006","unstructured":"B. Peter Rosendorff and John A. Doces . 2006 . Democracy and Transparency . Swiss Political Science Review 12 , 3 (October 2006), 99\u2013112. B. Peter Rosendorff and John A. Doces. 2006. Democracy and Transparency. Swiss Political Science Review 12, 3 (October 2006), 99\u2013112.","journal-title":"Swiss Political Science Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Bernice Simone Elger, and David Shaw","author":"Schneble Christophe Olivier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Christophe Olivier Schneble , Bernice Simone Elger, and David Shaw . 2018 . The Cambridge Analytica affair and Internet-mediated research. EMBO reports 19, 8 (2018), e46579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/embr.201846579 arXiv:https:\/\/www.embopress.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.15252\/embr.201846579 10.15252\/embr.201846579 Christophe Olivier Schneble, Bernice Simone Elger, and David Shaw. 2018. The Cambridge Analytica affair and Internet-mediated research. EMBO reports 19, 8 (2018), e46579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/embr.201846579 arXiv:https:\/\/www.embopress.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.15252\/embr.201846579"},{"volume-title":"Number s. 10 in Understanding privacy","author":"Solove D.J.","unstructured":"D.J. Solove . 2008. Understanding Privacy . Number s. 10 in Understanding privacy . Harvard University Press . https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=XU5-AAAAMAAJ D.J. Solove. 2008. Understanding Privacy. Number s. 10 in Understanding privacy. Harvard University Press. https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=XU5-AAAAMAAJ","key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","author":"Susser Daniel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel Susser . 2019 . Invisible Influence: Artificial Intelligence and the Ethics of Adaptive Choice Architectures . In Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society ( Honolulu, HI, USA) (AIES \u201919). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 403\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3306618.3314286 10.1145\/3306618.3314286 Daniel Susser. 2019. Invisible Influence: Artificial Intelligence and the Ethics of Adaptive Choice Architectures. In Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (Honolulu, HI, USA) (AIES \u201919). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 403\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3306618.3314286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Online Manipulation: Hidden Influences in a Digital World","volume":"4","author":"Susser Daniel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel Susser , Beate Roessler , and Helen Nissenbaum . 2019 . Online Manipulation: Hidden Influences in a Digital World . Georgetown Law Technology Review 4 (2019), 1 \u2013 45 . Daniel Susser, Beate Roessler, and Helen Nissenbaum. 2019. Online Manipulation: Hidden Influences in a Digital World. Georgetown Law Technology Review 4 (2019), 1\u201345.","journal-title":"Georgetown Law Technology Review"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","DOI":"10.14763\/2019.2.1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Sunstein","author":"Thaler Richard H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richard H. Thaler and Cass R . Sunstein . 2008 . Nudge : Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. Yale University Press . https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=dSJQn8egXvUC Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein. 2008. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. Yale University Press. https:\/\/books.google.hr\/books?id=dSJQn8egXvUC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"The right to privacy. Philosophy & Public Affairs","author":"Thomson Judith Jarvis","year":"1975","unstructured":"Judith Jarvis Thomson . 1975. The right to privacy. Philosophy & Public Affairs ( 1975 ), 295\u2013314. Judith Jarvis Thomson. 1975. The right to privacy. Philosophy & Public Affairs (1975), 295\u2013314."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15871-z"},{"volume-title":"Privacy is Power: Why and How You Should Take Back Control of Your Data","author":"V\u00e9liz Carissa","unstructured":"Carissa V\u00e9liz . 2020. Privacy is Power: Why and How You Should Take Back Control of Your Data . Penguin Random House . Carissa V\u00e9liz. 2020. Privacy is Power: Why and How You Should Take Back Control of Your Data. Penguin Random House.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Affinity profiling and discrimination by association in online behavioural advertising","volume":"35","author":"Wachter Sandra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sandra Wachter . 2021 . Affinity profiling and discrimination by association in online behavioural advertising . Berkeley Technology Law Journal 35 , 2 (2021), 369 \u2013 430 . Sandra Wachter. 2021. Affinity profiling and discrimination by association in online behavioural advertising. Berkeley Technology Law Journal 35, 2 (2021), 369\u2013430.","journal-title":"Berkeley Technology Law Journal"},{"volume-title":"Unfathomably Stupid.","author":"Webster Julia","unstructured":"Julia Webster . 2019. \u2019Racist , or, at Best , Unfathomably Stupid. \u2019 Britons Finding it Hard to Swallow Campaign to Curb Knife Crime With Ads on Fried Chicken Boxes . https:\/\/time.com\/5656420\/britain-knife-crime-racist-chicken-campaign\/ Julia Webster. 2019. \u2019Racist, or, at Best, Unfathomably Stupid.\u2019 Britons Finding it Hard to Swallow Campaign to Curb Knife Crime With Ads on Fried Chicken Boxes. https:\/\/time.com\/5656420\/britain-knife-crime-racist-chicken-campaign\/","key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533088"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9248.2012.00974.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"Industry After 9\/11. New Lines Magazine","author":"Wilson Lydia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lydia Wilson . 2021. Gone to Waste: the \u2019CVE \u2019 Industry After 9\/11. New Lines Magazine ( 2021 ). Lydia Wilson. 2021. Gone to Waste: the \u2019CVE\u2019 Industry After 9\/11. New Lines Magazine (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1080\/0267257X.1997.9964502","article-title":"Reconciling marketing with political science: Theories of political marketing","volume":"13","author":"Wring Dominic","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dominic Wring . 1997 . Reconciling marketing with political science: Theories of political marketing . Journal of Marketing Management 13 , 7 (1997), 651 \u2013 663 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0267257X.1997.9964502 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0267257X.1997.9964502 10.1080\/0267257X.1997.9964502 Dominic Wring. 1997. Reconciling marketing with political science: Theories of political marketing. Journal of Marketing Management 13, 7 (1997), 651\u2013663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0267257X.1997.9964502 arXiv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0267257X.1997.9964502","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Management"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2015.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"AI for the public. How public interest theory shifts the discourse on AI. AI & SOCIETY","author":"Z\u00fcger Theresa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Theresa Z\u00fcger and Hadi Asghari . 2022. AI for the public. How public interest theory shifts the discourse on AI. AI & SOCIETY ( 2022 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01480-5 10.1007\/s00146-022-01480-5 Theresa Z\u00fcger and Hadi Asghari. 2022. AI for the public. How public interest theory shifts the discourse on AI. AI & SOCIETY (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01480-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy. Utrecht Law Review (Feb","author":"Zuiderveen Borgesius Frederik J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius , Judith M\u00f6ller , Sanne Kruikemeier , Ronan \u00d3 Fathaigh , Kristina Irion , Tom Dobber , Balazs Bodo , and Claes de Vreese . 2018. Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy. Utrecht Law Review (Feb 2018 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18352\/ulr.420 10.18352\/ulr.420 Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius, Judith M\u00f6ller, Sanne Kruikemeier, Ronan \u00d3 Fathaigh, Kristina Irion, Tom Dobber, Balazs Bodo, and Claes de Vreese. 2018. Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy. Utrecht Law Review (Feb 2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18352\/ulr.420"}],"event":{"acronym":"FAccT '23","name":"FAccT '23: the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Chicago IL USA"},"container-title":["2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3593013.3594133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3593013.3594133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:37:19Z","timestamp":1750178239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3593013.3594133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3593013.3594133","10.1145\/3593013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3593013.3594133","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}