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Wearable Ubiquitous Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Applying customized epidermal electronics closely onto the human skin offers the potential for biometric sensing and unique, always-available on-skin interactions. However, iterating designs of an on-skin interface from schematics to physical circuit wiring can be time-consuming, even with tiny modifications; it is also challenging to preserve skin wearability after repeated alteration. We present SkinLink, a reconfigurable on-skin fabrication approach that allows users to intuitively explore and experiment with the circuitry adjustment on the body. We demonstrate SkinLink with a customized on-skin prototyping toolkit comprising tiny distributed circuit modules and a variety of streamlined trace modules that adapt to diverse body surfaces. To evaluate SkinLink's performance, we conducted a 14-participant usability study to compare and contrast the workflows with a benchmark on-skin construction toolkit. Four case studies targeting a film makeup artist, two beauty makeup artists, and a wearable computing designer further demonstrate different application scenarios and usages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3596241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T18:58:16Z","timestamp":1686596296000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["SkinLink"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5645-7825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pin-Sung","family":"Ku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3404-2634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunpeng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1630-7105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3275-9154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boaz","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7203-5258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1316-4170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsin-Liu Cindy","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Hybrid Body Lab, Ithaca, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201604465"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3369833"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3202185.3210770"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357123"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445173"},{"volume-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis","author":"Charmaz K.","key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"K. 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