{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:36:19Z","timestamp":1769726179689,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":106,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3597503.3639585","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T16:43:26Z","timestamp":1712940206000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Shedding Light on Software Engineering-specific Metaphors and Idioms"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2477-9971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mia Mohammad","family":"Imran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3057-7807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Preetha","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7799-2026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kostadin","family":"Damevski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(99)00006-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Detecting anti-patterns in java ee runtime system model,\" in Proceedings of the Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"L. Zhang, Y. Sun, H. Song, W. Wang, and G. Huang, \"Detecting anti-patterns in java ee runtime system model,\" in Proceedings of the Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware. USA: ACM, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"60","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Steele G. L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"G. L. Steele, \"Macaroni is better than spaghetti,\" in Proceedings of the 1977 Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Programming Languages. USA: ACM, 1977, p. 60--66."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Social constructionism and cognitive linguistics,\" in The verbal communication of emotions","author":"K\u00f6vecses Z.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Z. K\u00f6vecses, \"Emotion concepts: Social constructionism and cognitive linguistics,\" in The verbal communication of emotions. Psychology Press, 2002, pp. 117--132."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"01680","article-title":"With great humor comes great developer engagement","volume":"2312","author":"Tiwari D.","year":"2023","unstructured":"D. Tiwari, T. Toady, M. Monperrus, and B. Baudry, \"With great humor comes great developer engagement,\" ArXiv, vol. abs\/2312.01680, 2023.","journal-title":"ArXiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Assessment of off-the-shelf se-specific sentiment analysis tools: An extended replication study,\" Empirical Softw. Engg","author":"Novielli N.","unstructured":"N. Novielli, F. Calefato, F. Lanubile, and A. Serebrenik, \"Assessment of off-the-shelf se-specific sentiment analysis tools: An extended replication study,\" Empirical Softw. Engg., vol. 26, no. 4, jul 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"158","volume-title":"Can we use se-specific sentiment analysis tools in a cross-platform setting?\" in 2020 IEEE\/ACM 17th International Conference on MSR","author":"Novielli N.","year":"2020","unstructured":"N. Novielli, F. Calefato, D. Dongiovanni, D. Girardi, and F. Lanubile, \"Can we use se-specific sentiment analysis tools in a cross-platform setting?\" in 2020 IEEE\/ACM 17th International Conference on MSR. USA: IEEE Computer Society, may 2020, pp. 158--168."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Data augmentation for improving emotion recognition in software engineering communication,\" in Proceedings of the 37th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","author":"Imran M. M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"M. M. Imran, Y. Jain, P. Chatterjee, and K. Damevski, \"Data augmentation for improving emotion recognition in software engineering communication,\" in Proceedings of the 37th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering. USA: ACM, 2023."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3424308","article-title":"Emoji-powered sentiment and emotion detection from software developers' communication data","volume":"30","author":"Chen Z.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Z. Chen, Y. Cao, H. Yao, X. Lu, X. Peng, H. Mei, and X. Liu, \"Emoji-powered sentiment and emotion detection from software developers' communication data,\" ACM TOSEM, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 1--48, 2021.","journal-title":"ACM TOSEM"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1960","article-title":"Sethesaurus: Wordnet in software engineering","volume":"47","author":"Chen X.","year":"2019","unstructured":"X. Chen, C. Chen, D. Zhang, and Z. Xing, \"Sethesaurus: Wordnet in software engineering,\" IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 1960--1979, 2019.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"450","volume-title":"Unsupervised software-specific morphological forms inference from informal discussions,\" in 2017 IEEE\/ACM 39th ICSE","author":"Chen C.","year":"2017","unstructured":"C. Chen, Z. Xing, and X. Wang, \"Unsupervised software-specific morphological forms inference from informal discussions,\" in 2017 IEEE\/ACM 39th ICSE. USA: IEEE Computer Society, may 2017, pp. 450--461."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Alexandru C. V.","year":"2018","unstructured":"C. V. Alexandru, J. J. Merchante, S. Panichella, S. Proksch, H. C. Gall, and G. Robles, \"On the usage of pythonic idioms,\" in Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGPLAN International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on Programming and Software. USA: ACM, 2018, p. 1--11."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"4171","volume-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,\" in Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the NAACL: Human Language Technologies","author":"Devlin J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, \"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,\" in Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the NAACL: Human Language Technologies. Minneapolis, Minnesota: ACL, Jun. 2019, pp. 4171--4186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"11692","article-title":"Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach","volume":"1907","author":"Liu Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Y. Liu, M. Ott, N. Goyal, J. Du, M. Joshi, D. Chen, O. Levy, M. Lewis, L. Zettlemoyer, and V. Stoyanov, \"Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach,\" ArXiv, vol. abs\/1907.11692, 2019.","journal-title":"ArXiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"946","article-title":"Fast changeset-based bug localization with bert,\" in Proceedings of the 44th ICSE","author":"Ciborowska A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"A. Ciborowska and K. Damevski, \"Fast changeset-based bug localization with bert,\" in Proceedings of the 44th ICSE. USA: ACM, 2022, p. 946--957.","journal-title":"USA: ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"108","volume-title":"An empirical study on the usage of BERT models for code completion,\" in 18th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on MSR","author":"Ciniselli M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. Ciniselli, N. Cooper, L. Pascarella, D. Poshyvanyk, M. D. Penta, and G. Bavota, \"An empirical study on the usage of BERT models for code completion,\" in 18th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on MSR. Madrid, Spain: IEEE, 2021, pp. 108--119."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can we go?\" in Proceedings of the 40th ICSE","author":"Lin B.","year":"2018","unstructured":"B. Lin, F. Zampetti, G. Bavota, M. Di Penta, M. Lanza, and R. Oliveto, \"Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can we go?\" in Proceedings of the 40th ICSE. USA: ACM, 2018, p. 94--104.","journal-title":"USA: ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"450","volume-title":"A multi-step learning approach to assist code review,\" in 2023 IEEE International Conference on SANER","author":"Sghaier O.","year":"2023","unstructured":"O. Sghaier and H. Sahraoui, \"A multi-step learning approach to assist code review,\" in 2023 IEEE International Conference on SANER. USA: IEEE Computer Society, mar 2023, pp. 450--460."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can pre-trained transformer models go?\" in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)","author":"Zhang T.","year":"2020","unstructured":"T. Zhang, B. Xu, F. Thung, S. Haryono, D. Lo, and L. Jiang, \"Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can pre-trained transformer models go?\" in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME). USA: IEEE Computer Society, oct 2020, pp. 70--80."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"218","volume-title":"A benchmark study of the contemporary toxicity detectors on software engineering interactions,\" in 2020 27th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC)","author":"Sarker J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. Sarker, A. Turzo, and A. Bosu, \"A benchmark study of the contemporary toxicity detectors on software engineering interactions,\" in 2020 27th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC). USA: IEEE Computer Society, dec 2020, pp. 218--227."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.figlang-1.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"A bert-based idiom detection model,\" in 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction","author":"Gamage G.","year":"2022","unstructured":"G. Gamage, D. D. Silva, A. Adikari, and D. Alahakoon, \"A bert-based idiom detection model,\" in 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction. Melbourne, Australia: IEEE, 2022, pp. 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102756"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"4240","volume-title":"Verb metaphor detection via contextual relation learning,\" in Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 11th IJCNLP","author":"Song W.","year":"2021","unstructured":"W. Song, S. Zhou, R. Fu, T. Liu, and L. Liu, \"Verb metaphor detection via contextual relation learning,\" in Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 11th IJCNLP. Online: ACL, Aug. 2021, pp. 4240--4251."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"5375","volume-title":"IMPLI: Investigating NLI models' performance on figurative language,\" in Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the ACL","author":"Stowe K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"K. Stowe, P. Utama, and I. Gurevych, \"IMPLI: Investigating NLI models' performance on figurative language,\" in Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Dublin, Ireland: ACL, May 2022, pp. 5375--5388."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"632","volume-title":"A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference,\" in Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on EMNLP","author":"Bowman S. R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"S. R. Bowman, G. Angeli, C. Potts, and C. D. Manning, \"A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference,\" in Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on EMNLP. Lisbon, Portugal: ACL, Sep. 2015, pp. 632--642."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"8203","volume-title":"New protocols and negative results for textual entailment data collection,\" in Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on EMNLP","author":"Bowman S. R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"S. R. Bowman, J. Palomaki, L. Baldini Soares, and E. Pitler, \"New protocols and negative results for textual entailment data collection,\" in Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on EMNLP. Online: ACL, Nov. 2020, pp. 8203--8214."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Detecting valence, emotions, and other affectual states from text,\" in Emotion Measurement","author":"Mohammad S. M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"S. M. Mohammad, \"9 - sentiment analysis: Detecting valence, emotions, and other affectual states from text,\" in Emotion Measurement, H. L. Meiselman, Ed. United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing, 2016, pp. 201--237."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"03748","article-title":"Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding","volume":"1807","author":"Oord A. v. d.","year":"2018","unstructured":"A. v. d. Oord, Y. Li, and O. Vinyals, \"Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding,\" ArXiv, vol. abs\/1807.03748, 2018.","journal-title":"ArXiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"1260","volume-title":"ICSE 2021","author":"Chatterjee P.","year":"2021","unstructured":"P. Chatterjee, K. Damevski, and L. L. Pollock, \"Automatic extraction of opinion-based q&a from online developer chats,\" in 43rd IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2021. Madrid, Spain: IEEE, 2021, pp. 1260--1272."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"2022","article-title":"Opinion mining for software development: A systematic literature review","volume":"31","author":"Lin B.","unstructured":"B. Lin, N. Cassee, A. Serebrenik, G. Bavota, N. Novielli, and M. Lanza, \"Opinion mining for software development: A systematic literature review,\" ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol., vol. 31, no. 3, mar 2022.","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2023.107302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-014-9331-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2850910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2019.2959624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"262","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Murgia A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. Murgia, P. Tourani, B. Adams, and M. Ortu, \"Do developers feel emotions? an exploratory analysis of emotions in software artifacts,\" in Proceedings of the 11th Working Conference on MSR. USA: ACM, 2014, p. 262--271."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","first-page":"162","volume-title":"Achieving reliable sentiment analysis in the software engineering domain using bert,\" in 2020 IEEE ICSME","author":"Biswas E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"E. Biswas, M. Karabulut, L. Pollock, and K. Vijay-Shanker, \"Achieving reliable sentiment analysis in the software engineering domain using bert,\" in 2020 IEEE ICSME. USA: IEEE Computer Society, oct 2020, pp. 162--173."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"4885","volume-title":"Adversarial NLI: A new benchmark for natural language understanding,\" in Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the ACL","author":"Nie Y.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Y. Nie, A. Williams, E. Dinan, M. Bansal, J. Weston, and D. Kiela, \"Adversarial NLI: A new benchmark for natural language understanding,\" in Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Online: ACL, Jul. 2020, pp. 4885--4901."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"7139","volume-title":"United Arab Emirates: ACL","author":"Chakrabarty T.","year":"2022","unstructured":"T. Chakrabarty, A. Saakyan, D. Ghosh, and S. Muresan, \"FLUTE: Figurative language understanding through textual explanations,\" in Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on EMNLP. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: ACL, Dec. 2022, pp. 7139--7159."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926480709336752"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","first-page":"1412","volume-title":"Weeding out conventionalized metaphors: A corpus of novel metaphor annotations,\" in Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on EMNLP","author":"Do Dinh E.-L.","year":"2018","unstructured":"E.-L. Do Dinh, H. Wieland, and I. Gurevych, \"Weeding out conventionalized metaphors: A corpus of novel metaphor annotations,\" in Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on EMNLP. Brussels, Belgium: ACL, Oct.-Nov. 2018, pp. 1412--1424."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"PIE: A parallel idiomatic expression corpus for idiomatic sentence generation and paraphrasing,\" in Proceedings of the 17th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE","author":"Zhou J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"J. Zhou, H. Gong, and S. Bhat, \"PIE: A parallel idiomatic expression corpus for idiomatic sentence generation and paraphrasing,\" in Proceedings of the 17th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE 2021). Online: ACL, Aug. 2021, pp. 33--48."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"MAGPIE: A large corpus of potentially idiomatic expressions,\" in Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference","author":"Haagsma H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"H. Haagsma, J. Bos, and M. Nissim, \"MAGPIE: A large corpus of potentially idiomatic expressions,\" in Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference. Marseille, France: European Language Resources Association, May 2020, pp. 279--287."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","first-page":"08774","article-title":"Gpt-4 technical report","volume":"2303","year":"2023","unstructured":"OpenAI, \"Gpt-4 technical report,\" ArXiv, vol. abs\/2303.08774, 2023.","journal-title":"ArXiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2305016120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Is chatgpt better than human annotators? potential and limitations of chatgpt in explaining implicit hate speech,\" in Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference","author":"Huang F.","year":"2023","unstructured":"F. Huang, H. Kwak, and J. An, \"Is chatgpt better than human annotators? potential and limitations of chatgpt in explaining implicit hate speech,\" in Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023. USA: ACM, 2023, p. 294--297."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.101861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","first-page":"3354","volume-title":"Figurative language in recognizing textual entailment,\" in Findings of the ACL: ACL-IJCNLP","author":"Chakrabarty T.","year":"2021","unstructured":"T. Chakrabarty, D. Ghosh, A. Poliak, and S. Muresan, \"Figurative language in recognizing textual entailment,\" in Findings of the ACL: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. Online: ACL, Aug. 2021, pp. 3354--3361."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","first-page":"11942","article-title":"Albert: A lite bert for self-supervised learning of language representations","volume":"1909","author":"Lan Z.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Z. Lan, M. Chen, S. Goodman, K. Gimpel, P. Sharma, and R. Soricut, \"Albert: A lite bert for self-supervised learning of language representations,\" ArXiv, vol. abs\/1909.11942, 2019.","journal-title":"ArXiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"DEXA","author":"Batra H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"H. Batra, N. S. Punn, S. K. Sonbhadra, and S. Agarwal, \"Bert-based sentiment analysis: A software engineering perspective,\" in Database and Expert Systems Applications: 32nd International Conference, DEXA 2021. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2021, p. 138--148."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2022.3204972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","first-page":"1536","volume-title":"CodeBERT: A pre-trained model for programming and natural languages,\" in Findings of the ACL: EMNLP","author":"Feng Z.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Z. Feng, D. Guo, D. Tang, N. Duan, X. Feng, M. Gong, L. Shou, B. Qin, T. Liu, D. Jiang, and M. Zhou, \"CodeBERT: A pre-trained model for programming and natural languages,\" in Findings of the ACL: EMNLP 2020. Online: ACL, Nov. 2020, pp. 1536--1547."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","first-page":"3982","volume-title":"Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks,\" in Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on EMNLP-IJCNLP. Hong Kong","author":"Reimers N.","year":"2019","unstructured":"N. Reimers and I. Gurevych, \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks,\" in Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on EMNLP-IJCNLP. Hong Kong, China: ACL, Nov. 2019, pp. 3982--3992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Automatically selecting follow-up questions for deficient bug reports,\" in 18th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories","author":"Imran M. M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. M. Imran, A. Ciborowska, and K. Damevski, \"Automatically selecting follow-up questions for deficient bug reports,\" in 18th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories. Madrid, Spain: IEEE, 2021, pp. 167--178."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Hong Kong","author":"Ethayarajh K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"K. Ethayarajh, \"How contextual are contextualized word representations? Comparing the geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 embeddings,\" in Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on EMNLP-IJCNLP. Hong Kong, China: ACL, Nov. 2019, pp. 55--65."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","first-page":"2181","volume-title":"Addressing token uniformity in transformers via singular value transformation,\" in Proceedings of the 38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","author":"Yan H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"H. Yan, L. Gui, W. Li, and Y. He, \"Addressing token uniformity in transformers via singular value transformation,\" in Proceedings of the 38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 180. Eindhoven, The Netherlands: PMLR, 2022, pp. 2181--2191."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","first-page":"481","article-title":"A continuum among logarithmic, linear, and exponential functions, and its potential to improve generalization in neural networks,\" in 2015 7th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (IC3K)","author":"Godfrey L. B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"L. B. Godfrey and M. S. Gashler, \"A continuum among logarithmic, linear, and exponential functions, and its potential to improve generalization in neural networks,\" in 2015 7th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (IC3K). USA: IEEE Computer Society, nov 2015, pp. 481--486.","journal-title":"USA: IEEE Computer Society, nov"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Fahmy et al., \"A survey of text similarity approaches,\" international journal of Computer Applications","author":"Gomaa W. H.","unstructured":"W. H. Gomaa, A. A. Fahmy et al., \"A survey of text similarity approaches,\" international journal of Computer Applications, vol. 68, no. 13, pp. 13--18, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.494"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Metaphor as a medium for emotion: An empirical study,\" in Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics","author":"Mohammad S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"S. Mohammad, E. Shutova, and P. Turney, \"Metaphor as a medium for emotion: An empirical study,\" in Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics. Germany: ACL, Aug. 2016, pp. 23--33."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.1673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Stress and burnout in open source: Toward finding, understanding, and mitigating unhealthy interactions,\" in Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE 42nd ICSE","author":"Raman N.","year":"2020","unstructured":"N. Raman, M. Cao, Y. Tsvetkov, C. K\u00e4stner, and B. Vasilescu, \"Stress and burnout in open source: Toward finding, understanding, and mitigating unhealthy interactions,\" in Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE 42nd ICSE: NIER. USA: ACM, 2020, p. 57--60.","journal-title":"NIER. USA: ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","first-page":"324","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Graziotin D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"D. Graziotin, F. Fagerholm, X. Wang, and P. Abrahamsson, \"On the unhappiness of software developers,\" in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering. USA: ACM, 2017, p. 324--333."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","first-page":"364","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Novielli N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"N. Novielli, D. Girardi, and F. Lanubile, \"A benchmark study on sentiment analysis for software engineering research,\" in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on MSR. USA: ACM, 2018, p. 364--375."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32381-3_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","first-page":"4746","volume-title":"Adapting BERT for continual learning of a sequence of aspect sentiment classification tasks,\" in Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American","author":"Ke Z.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Z. Ke, H. Xu, and B. Liu, \"Adapting BERT for continual learning of a sequence of aspect sentiment classification tasks,\" in Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Online: ACL, Jun. 2021, pp. 4746--4755."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"CEUR Workshop Proceedings","volume":"2841","author":"Chiorrini A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"A. Chiorrini, C. Diamantini, A. Mircoli, and D. Potena, \"Emotion and sentiment analysis of tweets using BERT,\" in Proceedings of the Workshops of the EDBT\/ICDT 2021 Joint Conference, ser. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2841. Nicosia, Cyprus: CEUR-WS.org, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","first-page":"4437","volume-title":"Testing the ability of language models to interpret figurative language,\" in Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the NAACL: Human Language Technologies","author":"Liu E.","year":"2022","unstructured":"E. Liu, C. Cui, K. Zheng, and G. Neubig, \"Testing the ability of language models to interpret figurative language,\" in Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the NAACL: Human Language Technologies. Seattle, United States: ACL, Jul. 2022, pp. 4437--4452."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","first-page":"1597","volume-title":"PMLR","author":"Chen T.","year":"2020","unstructured":"T. Chen, S. Kornblith, M. Norouzi, and G. Hinton, \"A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations,\" in International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 2020, pp. 1597--1607."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","first-page":"309","volume-title":"How heated is it? understanding github locked issues,\" in 2022 IEEE\/ACM 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories","author":"Ferreira I.","year":"2022","unstructured":"I. Ferreira, B. Adams, and J. Cheng, \"How heated is it? understanding github locked issues,\" in 2022 IEEE\/ACM 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories. USA: IEEE Computer Society, may 2022, pp. 309--320."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Variance reduction","author":"Botev Z.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Z. Botev and A. Ridder, \"Variance reduction,\" Wiley statsRef: Statistics reference online, pp. 1--6, 2017.","journal-title":"Wiley statsRef: Statistics reference online"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Comparative analysis between macro and micro-accuracy in imbalance dataset for movie review classification","author":"Suhaimi N. S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"N. S. Suhaimi, Z. Othman, and M. R. Yaakub, \"Comparative analysis between macro and micro-accuracy in imbalance dataset for movie review classification,\" in Proceedings of Seventh International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023, pp. 83--93.","journal-title":"Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","first-page":"2013","volume-title":"Drone: Predicting priority of reported bugs by multi-factor analysis,\" in 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM)","author":"Tian Y.","unstructured":"Y. Tian, D. Lo, and C. Sun, \"Drone: Predicting priority of reported bugs by multi-factor analysis,\" in 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM). USA: IEEE Computer Society, sep 2013, pp. 200--209."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Onboarding bot for newcomers to software engineering,\" in 2020 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Software and System Processes (ICSSP)","author":"Dominic J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. Dominic, C. Ritter, and P. Rodeghero, \"Onboarding bot for newcomers to software engineering,\" in 2020 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Software and System Processes (ICSSP). USA: IEEE Computer Society, jun 2020, pp. 91--94."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-022-10211-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"NewsMet: A 'do it all' dataset of contemporary metaphors in news headlines,\" in Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL","author":"Rai S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"R. Joseph, T. Liu, A. B. Ng, S. See, and S. Rai, \"NewsMet: A 'do it all' dataset of contemporary metaphors in news headlines,\" in Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023. Toronto, Canada: ACL, Jul. 2023, pp. 10 090--10 104."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-022-04939-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2022.3175469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2023.3305862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Figurative language in emotional communication,\" in Social and cognitive approaches to interpersonal communication","author":"Fussell S. R.","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. R. Fussell and M. M. Moss, \"Figurative language in emotional communication,\" in Social and cognitive approaches to interpersonal communication. Psychology Press, 2014, pp. 113--141."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Text classification using neural network language model (nnlm) and bert: An empirical comparison,\" in Intelligent Systems and Applications","author":"Esmaeilzadeh A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"A. Esmaeilzadeh and K. Taghva, \"Text classification using neural network language model (nnlm) and bert: An empirical comparison,\" in Intelligent Systems and Applications, K. Arai, Ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 175--189."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-0387-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"Wii Will Rock You!\" The Use and Effect of Figurative Language in Consumer Reviews of Hedonic and Utilitarian Consumption,\" Journal of Consumer Research","author":"Kronrod A.","unstructured":"A. Kronrod and S. Danziger, \"\"Wii Will Rock You!\" The Use and Effect of Figurative Language in Consumer Reviews of Hedonic and Utilitarian Consumption,\" Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 726--739, 07 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2019.2937614"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"The Comprehension of Figurative Language: What Is the Influence of Irony and Sarcasm on NLP Techniques? Cham","author":"Weitzel L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"L. Weitzel, R. C. Prati, and R. F. Aguiar, The Comprehension of Figurative Language: What Is the Influence of Irony and Sarcasm on NLP Techniques? Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 49--74.","journal-title":"Springer International Publishing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","first-page":"688","volume-title":"USA: ACL","author":"Shutova E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"E. Shutova, \"Models of metaphor in nlp,\" in Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the ACL. USA: ACL, 2010, p. 688--697."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-010-9211-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Automatic idiom recognition with word embeddings,\" in Information Management and Big Data","author":"Peng J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"J. Peng and A. Feldman, \"Automatic idiom recognition with word embeddings,\" in Information Management and Big Data. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 17--29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1996.0029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","first-page":"945","volume-title":"A fluid knowledge representation for understanding and generating creative metaphors,\" in Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling","author":"Veale T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"T. Veale and Y. Hao, \"A fluid knowledge representation for understanding and generating creative metaphors,\" in Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2008). Manchester, UK: Coling 2008 Organizing Committee, Aug. 2008, pp. 945--952."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","first-page":"214","article-title":"A corpus-based analysis of context effects on metaphor comprehension","volume":"171","author":"Martin J. H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"J. H. Martin, \"A corpus-based analysis of context effects on metaphor comprehension,\" Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs, vol. 171, p. 214, 2006.","journal-title":"Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139084789"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2014.2317187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","volume-title":"Automatically identifying the quality of developer chats for post hoc use,\" ACM TOSEM","author":"Chatterjee P.","unstructured":"P. Chatterjee, K. Damevski, N. A. Kraft, and L. Pollock, \"Automatically identifying the quality of developer chats for post hoc use,\" ACM TOSEM, vol. 30, no. 4, jul 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","first-page":"14","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Novielli N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"N. Novielli, F. Calefato, and F. Lanubile, \"A gold standard for emotion annotation in stack overflow,\" in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories. USA: ACM, 2018, p. 14--17."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Interpersonal trust in oss: Exploring dimensions of trust in github pull requests,\" in 2023 IEEE\/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: NIER","author":"Sajadi A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"A. Sajadi, K. Damevski, and P. Chatterjee, \"Interpersonal trust in oss: Exploring dimensions of trust in github pull requests,\" in 2023 IEEE\/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: NIER. USA: IEEE Computer Society, may 2023, pp. 19--24."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Chen Y. Cao X. Lu Q. Mei and X. Liu \"Sentimoji: An emoji-powered learning approach for sentiment analysis in software engineering \" in Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. USA: ACM 2019 p. 841--852.","DOI":"10.1145\/3338906.3338977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Leveraging automated sentiment analysis in software engineering,\" in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories","author":"Islam M. R.","year":"2017","unstructured":"M. R. Islam and M. F. Zibran, \"Leveraging automated sentiment analysis in software engineering,\" in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, J. M. Gonz\u00e1lez-Barahona, A. Hindle, and L. Tan, Eds. Buenos Aires, Argentina: IEEE Computer Society, 2017, pp. 203--214."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","first-page":"111935","article-title":"Incivility detection in open source code review and issue discussions","author":"Ferreira I.","year":"2023","unstructured":"I. Ferreira, A. Rafiq, and J. Cheng, \"Incivility detection in open source code review and issue discussions,\" Journal of Systems and Software, p. 111935, 2023.","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-021-09958-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Sarker J.","year":"2023","unstructured":"J. Sarker, \"Identification and mitigation of toxic communications among open source software developers,\" in Proceedings of the 37th ICSE. USA: ACM, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","first-page":"218","volume-title":"Reformulating queries for duplicate bug report detection,\" in 2019 IEEE 26th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)","author":"Chaparro O.","year":"2019","unstructured":"O. Chaparro, J. Florez, U. Singh, and A. Marcus, \"Reformulating queries for duplicate bug report detection,\" in 2019 IEEE 26th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER). USA: IEEE Computer Society, feb 2019, pp. 218--229."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_105_1","first-page":"396","volume-title":"USA: ACM","author":"Chaparro O.","year":"2017","unstructured":"O. Chaparro, J. Lu, F. Zampetti, L. Moreno, M. Di Penta, A. Marcus, G. Bavota, and V. Ng, \"Detecting missing information in bug descriptions,\" in Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering. USA: ACM, 2017, p. 396--407."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2019.07.009"}],"event":{"name":"ICSE '24: IEEE\/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","location":"Lisbon Portugal","acronym":"ICSE '24","sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering","IEEE CS","Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE\/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3597503.3639585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3597503.3639585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:50:12Z","timestamp":1750287012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3597503.3639585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"references-count":106,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3597503.3639585","10.1145\/3597503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3597503.3639585","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}