{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:01:02Z","timestamp":1773043262510,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/W011239\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/W011239\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3597512.3599718","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T22:21:30Z","timestamp":1688595690000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Safety engineering, role responsibility and lessons from the Uber ATG Tempe Accident"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1307-5207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippa","family":"Ryan Conmy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4745-4272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Mcdermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2736-8238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Habli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4467-3288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoe","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Health and Safety at Work etc. Act","author":"Acts General\u00a0Public","year":"1974","unstructured":"UK\u00a0General\u00a0Public Acts. 1974. Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1974\/37\/contents."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Uber ATG. 2018. Safety Report Supplement Internal and External Safety Reviews. https:\/\/aurora-dev.cdn.prismic.io\/aurora-dev\/4f3e03fe-7d41-4bed-a998-7b2d918b9579_UberATGSupplementSafetyReview2018.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2019.103201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Introduction to bowtie. https:\/\/www.caa.co.uk\/safety-initiatives-and-resources\/working-with-industry\/bowtie\/about-bowtie\/introduction-to-bowtie\/. Online - accessed","author":"Civil Aviation","year":"2023","unstructured":"Civil Aviation Authority(CAA). 2023. Introduction to bowtie. https:\/\/www.caa.co.uk\/safety-initiatives-and-resources\/working-with-industry\/bowtie\/about-bowtie\/introduction-to-bowtie\/. Online - accessed February 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315590813"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"The Ethics of Acceptable Safety. In 23rd Safety-critical Systems Symposium, SSS","author":"Habli Ibrahim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ibrahim Habli, Tim Kelly, Kevin\u00a0NJ Macnish, C Megone, Mark Nicholson, and Andrew Rae. 2015. The Ethics of Acceptable Safety. In 23rd Safety-critical Systems Symposium, SSS 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Richard Hawkins Colin Paterson Chiara Picardi Yan Jia Radu Calinescu and Ibrahim Habli. 2021. Guidance on the assurance of machine learning in autonomous systems (AMLAS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"ISO. 2018. ISO-26262 Road Vehicles Functional Safety."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"ISO. 2019. ISO-14971 Medical devices. Application of risk management to medical devices."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency. 2022. Improving Safety and Organisational Performance Through A Just Culture. https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/286139\/just_culture.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.107061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Tempe","author":"National Transportation Safety Board.","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Transportation Safety Board. 2019. Collision Between Vehicle Controlled by Developmental Automated Driving System and Pedestrian, Tempe, Arizona, March 18, 2018, NTSB\/HAR-19\/03. https:\/\/www.ntsb.gov\/investigations\/accidentreports\/reports\/har1903.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zoe Porter Ibrahim Habli John McDermid and Marten Kaas. 2022. A Principles-based Ethical Assurance Argument for AI and Autonomous Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2203.15370","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2203.15370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Z. Porter A. Zimmermann P. Morgan J. McDermid T. Lawton and I. Habli. 2022. Distinguishing two features of accountability for AI technologies. Nature of Machine Intelligence 4 (Sept 2022) 734\u2013736. Issue 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42256-022-00533-0","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-022-00533-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Bowties in rail - case studies. https:\/\/www.rssb.co.uk\/safety-and-health\/guidance-and-good-practice\/bowties\/bowties-in-rail-case-studies. Online - accessed","author":"Safety Rail","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rail Safety and Standards Board (RSSB). 2021. Bowties in rail - case studies. https:\/\/www.rssb.co.uk\/safety-and-health\/guidance-and-good-practice\/bowties\/bowties-in-rail-case-studies. Online - accessed February 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"RTCA\/EUROCAE. 2011. DO-178C Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Should healthcare providers do safety cases? Lessons from a cross-industry review of safety case practices. Safety science 84","author":"Sujan A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0A Sujan, Ibrahim Habli, Tim\u00a0P Kelly, Simone Pozzi, and Christopher\u00a0W Johnson. 2016. Should healthcare providers do safety cases? Lessons from a cross-industry review of safety case practices. Safety science 84 (2016), 181\u2013189."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/694275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1954312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9780511844317.003"}],"event":{"name":"TAS '23: First International Symposium on Trustworthy Autonomous Systems","location":"Edinburgh United Kingdom","acronym":"TAS '23"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Trustworthy Autonomous Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3597512.3599718","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3597512.3599718","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:50:12Z","timestamp":1750287012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3597512.3599718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3597512.3599718","10.1145\/3597512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3597512.3599718","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}