{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:11:59Z","timestamp":1776107519592,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":41,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3597638.3614490","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T14:03:06Z","timestamp":1697724186000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Understanding Blind and Low Vision Users' Attitudes Towards Spatial Interactions in Desktop Screen Readers"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8627-0412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnavi","family":"Chheda-Kothary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6449-1609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A","family":"Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0857-1277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kynnedy Simone","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5816-2999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avery","family":"Reyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1884-6453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bryn Mawr College, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2540-0839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3449871"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Apple. Retrieved June 2022. Use VoiceOver positional audio on Mac. https:\/\/support.apple.com\/guide\/voiceover\/use-positional-audio-vo14105\/mac"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Apple. Retrieved September 2022. Learn VoiceOver gestures on iPhone. https:\/\/support.apple.com\/guide\/iphone\/learn-voiceover-gestures-iph3e2e2281\/ios"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197768.3201530"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3075222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Braille Authority of North America. 2010. Guidelines and Standards for Tactile Graphics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642694"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2014.924412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661334.2661365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300404760"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Deque University. Retrieved July 2022. NVDA Keyboard Shortcuts. https:\/\/dequeuniversity.com\/screenreaders\/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Dot Inc. Retrieved June 2022. DotPad. https:\/\/pad.dotincorp.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2538862.2538975"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2513383.2513442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-56917-2_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661334.2661392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173633"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3472749.3474768"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"10th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies. Citeseer, 2\u20134.","author":"Norberg Lena","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lena Norberg, Thomas Westin, Peter Mozelius, and Mats Wiklund. 2014. Web accessibility by Morse Code modulated haptics for deaf-blind. In 10th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies. Citeseer, 2\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Orbit Research. Retrieved August 2022. Graphiti Plus\u00ae \u2013 Interactive Tactile Graphics and Braille Computer. http:\/\/www.orbitresearch.com\/product\/graphiti-plus\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308561.3354626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-017-0538-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3155286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2037820.2037822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31534-3_73"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379350.3416178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Tech-Ease. Retrieved August 2022. Enabling Audio Cues for NVDA. https:\/\/etc.usf.edu\/techease\/4all\/vision\/how-do-i-enable-audio-cues-for-nvda\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118822927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01930826.2015.1105035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124941"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Tao Wang. 2018. Exploring the Potential of Using Spatial Audio to Improve Web Accessibility for Screen Reader Users. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/dissertations-theses\/exploring-potential-using-spatial-audio-improve\/docview\/2099611663\/se-2 Copyright - Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works; Last updated - 2021-05-26."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131785.3131837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Suzette Wright. 2008. Guide to Designing Tactile Illustrations for Children\u2019s Books. https:\/\/sites.aph.org\/files\/research\/illustrations\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-010-0189-5"}],"event":{"name":"ASSETS '23: The 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","location":"New York NY USA","acronym":"ASSETS '23","sponsor":["SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["The 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3597638.3614490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3597638.3614490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:36:52Z","timestamp":1750178212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3597638.3614490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3597638.3614490","10.1145\/3597638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3597638.3614490","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}