{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T13:26:53Z","timestamp":1772803613579,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Kunst, Kultur, \u00f6ffentlichen Dienst und Sport (BMK\u00d6S) Sektion III \u00f0 \u00d6ffentlicher Dienst und Verwaltungsinnovation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3598469.3598502","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T19:06:05Z","timestamp":1689015965000},"page":"300-308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Designing public participation in the digital age: Lessons learned from using the policy cycle in an Austrian case study"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8386-9585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noella","family":"Edelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for E-Governance, University for Continuing Education Krems, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8706-9339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for E-Governance, University for Continuing Education Krems, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Andreas Fisahn. 2002. Demokratie und \u00d6ffentlichkeitsbeteiligung Mohr Siebeck."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Co-production of public services and outcomes","author":"Loeffler Elke","unstructured":"Elke Loeffler. 2020. Co-production of public services and outcomes, Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci11010022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Internet politics: States, citizens, and new communication technologies","author":"Chadwick Andrew","unstructured":"Andrew Chadwick. 2006. Internet politics: States, citizens, and new communication technologies, Oxford University Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Leading Public Sector Innovation 2E: Co-creating for a Better Society","author":"Bason Christian","unstructured":"Christian Bason. 2018. Leading Public Sector Innovation 2E: Co-creating for a Better Society, Policy press, Bristol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2014.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01900692.2016.1242620"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"The decision process: Seven categories of functional analysis","author":"Lasswell Harold Dwight","unstructured":"Harold Dwight Lasswell. 1956. The decision process: Seven categories of functional analysis, Bureau of Governmental Research, College of Business and Public Administration."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13895-0_69-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"The foundations of policy analysis","author":"Brewer Garry D","unstructured":"Garry D Brewer, Peter DeLeon. 1983. The foundations of policy analysis, Dorsey Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"A. Sabatier (Ed.) Theories of the policy process","author":"DeLeon Peter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Peter DeLeon. 1999. The stages approach to the policy process: What has it done? Where is it going?, in: A. Sabatier (Ed.) Theories of the policy process, Westview, Boulder, 1999, pp. 19-32."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"C. O. Jones. 1984. An Introduction to the Study of Public Policy Brooks\/ Cole Monterey."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Public Policy Making","author":"Anderson J.E.","unstructured":"J.E. Anderson. 1975. Public Policy Making, Praeger, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781800371972.00022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2016.1192164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Integrierte Partizipation im PolicyCycle in: Kick Off Digital Particpation","author":"Parycek Peter","unstructured":"Peter Parycek. 2020. Integrierte Partizipation im PolicyCycle in: Kick Off Digital Particpation, Vienna."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"European Parliament and of the Council. 2003. Directive 2003\/35\/EC in EUR-Lex."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Valerie Frissen, Linda Kool, Bas Kotterink, M Nielsen, Jeremy Millard.","author":"Huijboom Noor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Noor Huijboom, Tijs Van Den Broek, Valerie Frissen, Linda Kool, Bas Kotterink, M Nielsen, Jeremy Millard. 2009. Public Services 2.0: the impact of social computing on public services, Joint Research Centre, European Commission."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Open government: Collaboration, transparency, and participation in practice","author":"Schuler Douglas","unstructured":"Douglas Schuler. 2010. Online deliberation and civic intelligence, Open government: Collaboration, transparency, and participation in practice, 91-104."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEG.2011.046013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lukasz Porwol Adegboyega Ojo John G. Breslin. 2016. An ontology for next generation e-Participation initiatives.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2016.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Workshop and Projects of IFIP EGOV 2014 and EPart","author":"Esp\u00e9s C P\u00e9rez","year":"2014","unstructured":"C P\u00e9rez Esp\u00e9s, Maria A Wimmer, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Moreno-Jimenez, M Janssen, F Bannister, O Glassey, HJ Scholl, E Tambouris. 2014. A framework for evaluating the impact of e-participation experiences in: Electronic Government and Electronic Participation: Joint Proceedings of Ongoing Research, Posters, Workshop and Projects of IFIP EGOV 2014 and EPart 2014, IOS Press, pp. 20."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222290401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2019.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"The OECD Digital Government Policy Framework","author":"OECD.","unstructured":"OECD. 2020. The OECD Digital Government Policy Framework in, OECD Publishing, Paris."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2016.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"A case study of the digital agenda of the City of","author":"H\u00f6chtl Bettina","unstructured":"Bettina H\u00f6chtl, Noella Edelmann. 2021. A case study of the digital agenda of the City of Vienna: e-participation design and enabling factors, Electronic Government, an International Journal."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Evaluation of an E-participation Project: Lessons Learned and Success Factors from a Cross-Cultural Perspective","author":"Parycek Peter","unstructured":"Peter Parycek, Michael Sachs, Florian Sedy, Judith Schossb\u00f6ck. 2014. Evaluation of an E-participation Project: Lessons Learned and Success Factors from a Cross-Cultural Perspective in, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 128-140."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"A metamodel for the E-participation reference framework in: International Conference on Electronic Participation","author":"Scherer Sabrina","unstructured":"Sabrina Scherer, Maria A Wimmer. 2016. A metamodel for the E-participation reference framework in: International Conference on Electronic Participation, Springer, pp. 3-16."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Gr\u00fcnbuch: Partizipation im digitalen Zeitalter in, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Kunst, Kultur, \u00f6ffentlichen Dienst und Sport","author":"Rosenbichler Ursula","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ursula Rosenbichler, Alexander Gr\u00fcnwald, Michael Kallinger, N Edelmann, Valerie Albrecht, Gregor Eibl. 2020. Gr\u00fcnbuch: Partizipation im digitalen Zeitalter in, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Kunst, Kultur, \u00f6ffentlichen Dienst und Sport, Vienna."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"735","volume-title":"Towards the E-society","author":"Scholl Hans J","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hans J Scholl. 2001. Applying stakeholder theory to e-government, in: Towards the E-society, Springer, 2001, pp. 735-747."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Stakeholder governance: Adapting stakeholder theory to e-government","volume":"16","author":"Flak Leif Skiftenes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leif Skiftenes Flak, Jeremy Rose. 2005. Stakeholder governance: Adapting stakeholder theory to e-government, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16(1), 31.","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10919392.2015.1125187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Valle-Cruz Rodrigo Sandoval-Almaz\u00e1n. 2022. Role and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Policy Cycle.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780197579329.013.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22459\/PCF.08.2013.05"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1332\/030557320X15898190680037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"The reflective practitioner. How Professionals Think in Action","author":"Sch\u00f6n Donald A","unstructured":"Donald A Sch\u00f6n. 1983. The reflective practitioner. How Professionals Think in Action, Basic Books, United Staes of America."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"J\u00fcrgen","author":"H\u00f6chtl Bettina","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bettina H\u00f6chtl, Thomas J. Lampoltshammer. 2019. Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und technische Umsetzung von E-Government in \u00d6sterreich, in: J\u00fcrgen; Eixelsberger Stember, Wolfgang; Neuroni, Alessia; Spichiger, Andreas; Habbel, Franz-Reinhard; Wundara, Manfred; (Ed.) Handbuch E-Government - Technikinduzierte Verwaltungsentwicklung, Springer, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Federal Law Gazette I 2004\/10 as amended by Federal Law Gazette I 2018\/104","author":"G.","year":"2004","unstructured":"E-GovG. 2004. Federal Act on Provisions Facilitating Electronic Communications with Public Bodies (E-Government Act \u2013 E-GovG) in, Federal Law Gazette I 2004\/10 as amended by Federal Law Gazette I 2018\/104."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaft","author":"\u00fcr Digitalisierung Bundesministerium","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaft. 2017. Administration on the Net - The ABC guide of eGovernment in Austria in, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaft, Vienna."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2022 Austria","author":"European Commission","unstructured":"European Commission. 2022. Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2022 Austria in, Luxembourg."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaft. 2020. Beteiligung der \u00d6ffentlichkeit."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Workshops as a Research Methodology","volume":"15","author":"\u00d8rngreen Rikke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rikke \u00d8rngreen, Karin Levinsen. 2017. Workshops as a Research Methodology, Electronic Journal of E-learning, 15(1), 70-81.","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of E-learning"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell John W","unstructured":"John W Creswell, Cheryl N Poth. 2016. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, Sage publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Mojtaba Vaismoradi Sherrill Snelgrove. 2019. Theme in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis in: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research DEU."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8500.2005.00448.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-8500.2003.00342.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Leading public design: How managers engage with design to transform public governance","author":"Bason Christian","unstructured":"Christian Bason. 2017. Leading public design: How managers engage with design to transform public governance, Frederiksberg: Copenhagen Business School (CBS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2017.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEG.2011.046013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"B. Vereckey. 2022. 5 elements of a successful digital platform in MT Management Sloan School."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scy064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"BMAW. 2022. Rat neue Arbeitswelten: Digitale Kompetenzen sind gefragter denn je. In https:\/\/www.bmaw.gv.at\/Presse\/News\/Rat-neue-Arbeitswelten\u2013Digitale-Kompetenzen-sind-gefragter-denn-je-.html."}],"event":{"name":"dg.o 2023: Digital government and solidarity","location":"Gda?sk Poland","acronym":"dg.o 2023"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3598469.3598502","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3598469.3598502","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:43:43Z","timestamp":1750286623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3598469.3598502"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3598469.3598502","10.1145\/3598469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3598469.3598502","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}