{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T17:57:01Z","timestamp":1776707821252,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":31,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1822165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1822165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3599691.3603412","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T13:18:39Z","timestamp":1688995119000},"page":"65-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Excessive SSD-Internal Parallelism Considered Harmful"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8971-0549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangqun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8649-4253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuyi","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Solutions Lab, Samsung Semiconductor USA, San Jose, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2042-6327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jongmoo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dankook University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3689-3985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryan S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2011. filebench\/filebench: File system and storage benchmark that uses a custom language to generate a large variety of workloads. https:\/\/github.com\/filebench\/filebench  2011. filebench\/filebench: File system and storage benchmark that uses a custom language to generate a large variety of workloads. https:\/\/github.com\/filebench\/filebench"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2017. NVMe streams directive function support \u0307 multi-stream\/qemu@9888fff. https:\/\/github.com\/multi-stream\/qemu\/commit\/9888fffbf3695f7de4170e97f49231ea18fa8cd4#. (Accessed on 03\/29\/2023).  2017. NVMe streams directive function support \u0307 multi-stream\/qemu@9888fff. https:\/\/github.com\/multi-stream\/qemu\/commit\/9888fffbf3695f7de4170e97f49231ea18fa8cd4#. (Accessed on 03\/29\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Design Tradeoffs for SSD Performance. In USENIX 2008 Annual Technical Conference","author":"Agrawal Nitin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nitin Agrawal , Vijayan Prabhakaran , Ted Wobber , John D. Davis , Mark Manasse , and Rina Panigrahy . 2008 . Design Tradeoffs for SSD Performance. In USENIX 2008 Annual Technical Conference ( Boston, Massachusetts) (ATC'08). USENIX Association, USA, 57--70. Nitin Agrawal, Vijayan Prabhakaran, Ted Wobber, John D. Davis, Mark Manasse, and Rina Panigrahy. 2008. Design Tradeoffs for SSD Performance. In USENIX 2008 Annual Technical Conference (Boston, Massachusetts) (ATC'08). USENIX Association, USA, 57--70."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"ZNS: Avoiding the Block Interface Tax for Flash-based SSDs. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21)","author":"Bj\u00f8rling Matias","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matias Bj\u00f8rling , Abutalib Aghayev , Hans Holmberg , Aravind Ramesh , Damien Le Moal , Gregory R. Ganger , and George Amvrosiadis . 2021 . ZNS: Avoiding the Block Interface Tax for Flash-based SSDs. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21) . USENIX Association, 689--703. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc21\/presentation\/bjorling Matias Bj\u00f8rling, Abutalib Aghayev, Hans Holmberg, Aravind Ramesh, Damien Le Moal, Gregory R. Ganger, and George Amvrosiadis. 2021. ZNS: Avoiding the Block Interface Tax for Flash-based SSDs. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21). USENIX Association, 689--703. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc21\/presentation\/bjorling"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3456727.3463784"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(99)00059-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1807128.1807152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2367589.2367603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2577384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2732240.2732246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1508244.1508271"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064176.3064187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1534530.1534544"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"FAST","volume":"17","author":"Huang Jian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jian Huang , Anirudh Badam , Laura Caulfield , Suman Nath , Sudipta Sengupta , Bikash Sharma , and Moinuddin K Qureshi . 2017 . Flash-Blox: Achieving Both Performance Isolation and Uniform Lifetime for Virtualized SSDs .. In FAST , Vol. 17 . USENIX Association, 375--390. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast17\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/huang Jian Huang, Anirudh Badam, Laura Caulfield, Suman Nath, Sudipta Sengupta, Bikash Sharma, and Moinuddin K Qureshi. 2017. Flash-Blox: Achieving Both Performance Isolation and Uniform Lifetime for Virtualized SSDs.. In FAST, Vol. 17. USENIX Association, 375--390. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast17\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/huang"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The Multi-streamed Solid-State Drive. In 6th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage 14)","author":"Kang Jeong-Uk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeong-Uk Kang , Jeeseok Hyun , Hyunjoo Maeng , and Sangyeun Cho . 2014 . The Multi-streamed Solid-State Drive. In 6th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage 14) . USENIX Association, Philadelphia, PA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotstorage14\/workshop-program\/presentation\/kang Jeong-Uk Kang, Jeeseok Hyun, Hyunjoo Maeng, and Sangyeun Cho. 2014. The Multi-streamed Solid-State Drive. In 6th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage 14). USENIX Association, Philadelphia, PA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotstorage14\/workshop-program\/presentation\/kang"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Fully Automatic Stream Management for Multi-Streamed SSDs Using Program Contexts. In 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 19)","author":"Kim Taejin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taejin Kim , Duwon Hong , Sangwook Shane Hahn , Myoungjun Chun , Sungjin Lee , Jooyoung Hwang , Jongyoul Lee , and Jihong Kim . 2019 . Fully Automatic Stream Management for Multi-Streamed SSDs Using Program Contexts. In 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 19) . USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 295--308. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast19\/presentation\/kim-taejin Taejin Kim, Duwon Hong, Sangwook Shane Hahn, Myoungjun Chun, Sungjin Lee, Jooyoung Hwang, Jongyoul Lee, and Jihong Kim. 2019. Fully Automatic Stream Management for Multi-Streamed SSDs Using Program Contexts. In 17th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 19). USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 295--308. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast19\/presentation\/kim-taejin"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 18)","author":"Li Huaicheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huaicheng Li , Mingzhe Hao , Michael Hao Tong , Swaminathan Sundararaman , Matias Bj\u00f8rling , and Haryadi S Gunawi . 2018 . The CASE of FEMU: Cheap, accurate, scalable and extensible flash emulator . In 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 18) . USENIX Association, 83--90. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast18\/presentation\/li Huaicheng Li, Mingzhe Hao, Michael Hao Tong, Swaminathan Sundararaman, Matias Bj\u00f8rling, and Haryadi S Gunawi. 2018. The CASE of FEMU: Cheap, accurate, scalable and extensible flash emulator. In 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 18). USENIX Association, 83--90. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast18\/presentation\/li"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Torvalds Linus. 2022. Merge tag 'for-5.18\/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git:\/\/git.kernel.dk\/... \u0307 torvalds\/linux@561593a --- github.com. https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux\/commit\/561593a048d7d6915889706f4b503a65435c033a. [Accessed 06-Feb-2023].  Torvalds Linus. 2022. Merge tag 'for-5.18\/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git:\/\/git.kernel.dk\/... \u0307 torvalds\/linux@561593a --- github.com. https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux\/commit\/561593a048d7d6915889706f4b503a65435c033a. [Accessed 06-Feb-2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Meta Platforms Inc. and Contributors. [n.d.]. RocksDB | A persistent key-value store | RocksDB. https:\/\/rocksdb.org\/. (Accessed on 03\/20\/2023).  Meta Platforms Inc. and Contributors. [n.d.]. RocksDB | A persistent key-value store | RocksDB. https:\/\/rocksdb.org\/. (Accessed on 03\/20\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Micron. 07. TN-29-28: Memory Management in NAND Flash Arrays. https:\/\/www.micron.com\/-\/media\/client\/global\/documents\/products\/technical-note\/nand-flash\/tn2928.pdf. (Accessed on 03\/21\/2023).  Micron. 07. TN-29-28: Memory Management in NAND Flash Arrays. https:\/\/www.micron.com\/-\/media\/client\/global\/documents\/products\/technical-note\/nand-flash\/tn2928.pdf. (Accessed on 03\/21\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Micron. 18. TN-FD-22: Client SATA SSD SMART Attribute Reference. https:\/\/www.micron.com\/-\/media\/client\/global\/documents\/products\/technical-note\/solid-state-storage\/tnfd22_client_ssd_smart_attributes.pdf. (Accessed on 03\/21\/2023).  Micron. 18. TN-FD-22: Client SATA SSD SMART Attribute Reference. https:\/\/www.micron.com\/-\/media\/client\/global\/documents\/products\/technical-note\/solid-state-storage\/tnfd22_client_ssd_smart_attributes.pdf. (Accessed on 03\/21\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"SFS: Random Write Considered Harmful in Solid State Drives. In 10th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 12)","author":"Min Changwoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Changwoo Min , Kangnyeon Kim , Hyunjin Cho , Sang-Won Lee , and Young Ik Eom . 2012 . SFS: Random Write Considered Harmful in Solid State Drives. In 10th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 12) . USENIX Association, San Jose, CA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast12\/sfs-random-write-considered-harmful-solid-state-drives Changwoo Min, Kangnyeon Kim, Hyunjin Cho, Sang-Won Lee, and Young Ik Eom. 2012. SFS: Random Write Considered Harmful in Solid State Drives. In 10th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 12). USENIX Association, San Jose, CA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast12\/sfs-random-write-considered-harmful-solid-state-drives"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"FStream: Managing Flash Streams in the File System. In 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 18)","author":"Rho Eunhee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eunhee Rho , Kanchan Joshi , Seung-Uk Shin , Nitesh Jagadeesh Shetty , Jooyoung Hwang , Sangyeun Cho , Daniel DG Lee , and Jaeheon Jeong . 2018 . FStream: Managing Flash Streams in the File System. In 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 18) . USENIX Association, Oakland, CA, 257--264. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast18\/presentation\/rho Eunhee Rho, Kanchan Joshi, Seung-Uk Shin, Nitesh Jagadeesh Shetty, Jooyoung Hwang, Sangyeun Cho, Daniel DG Lee, and Jaeheon Jeong. 2018. FStream: Managing Flash Streams in the File System. In 16th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 18). USENIX Association, Oakland, CA, 257--264. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast18\/presentation\/rho"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/146941.146943"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2465529.2465543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"WAS: Wear Aware Superblock Management for Prolonging SSD Lifetime. In 2019 56th ACM\/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC). 1--6. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8806851","author":"Wang Shunzhuo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shunzhuo Wang , Fei Wu , Chengmo Yang , Jiaona Zhou , Changsheng Xie , and Jiguang Wan . 2019 . WAS: Wear Aware Superblock Management for Prolonging SSD Lifetime. In 2019 56th ACM\/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC). 1--6. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8806851 Shunzhuo Wang, Fei Wu, Chengmo Yang, Jiaona Zhou, Changsheng Xie, and Jiguang Wan. 2019. WAS: Wear Aware Superblock Management for Prolonging SSD Lifetime. In 2019 56th ACM\/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC). 1--6. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8806851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078468.3078469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319647.3325840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Reducing Garbage Collection Overhead in SSD Based on Workload Prediction. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage 19)","author":"Yang Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan Yang , Ni Xue , Yuqi Zhang , Yangxu Zhou , Li Sun , Wenwen Chen , Zhonggang Chen , Wei Xia , Junke Li , and Kihyoun Kwon . 2019 . Reducing Garbage Collection Overhead in SSD Based on Workload Prediction. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage 19) . USENIX Association, Renton, WA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotstorage19\/presentation\/yang Pan Yang, Ni Xue, Yuqi Zhang, Yangxu Zhou, Li Sun, Wenwen Chen, Zhonggang Chen, Wei Xia, Junke Li, and Kihyoun Kwon. 2019. Reducing Garbage Collection Overhead in SSD Based on Workload Prediction. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (HotStorage 19). USENIX Association, Renton, WA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotstorage19\/presentation\/yang"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"10th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (Hot-Storage 18)","author":"Yong Hwanjin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hwanjin Yong , Kisik Jeong , Joonwon Lee , and Jin-Soo Kim . 2018 . vStream: Virtual Stream Management for Multi-streamed SSDs . In 10th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (Hot-Storage 18) . USENIX Association, Boston, MA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotstorage18\/presentation\/yong Hwanjin Yong, Kisik Jeong, Joonwon Lee, and Jin-Soo Kim. 2018. vStream: Virtual Stream Management for Multi-streamed SSDs. In 10th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems (Hot-Storage 18). USENIX Association, Boston, MA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotstorage18\/presentation\/yong"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSST.2013.6558443"}],"event":{"name":"HotStorage '23: 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems","location":"Boston MA USA","acronym":"HotStorage '23","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","USENIX"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3599691.3603412","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3599691.3603412","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:05:41Z","timestamp":1750291541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3599691.3603412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3599691.3603412","10.1145\/3599691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3599691.3603412","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}