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Explainable AI (XAI) refers to AI systems that are interpretable or understandable to humans. The research fields of AI ethics and XAI lack a common framework and conceptualization. There is no clarity of the field\u2019s depth and versatility. A systematic approach to understanding the corpus is needed. A systematic review offers an opportunity to detect research gaps and focus points. This article presents the results of a systematic mapping study (SMS) of the research field of the Ethics of AI. The focus is on understanding the role of XAI and how the topic has been studied empirically. An SMS is a tool for performing a repeatable and continuable literature search. This article contributes to the research field with a Systematic Map that visualizes what, how, when, and why XAI has been studied empirically in the field of AI ethics. The mapping reveals research gaps in the area. Empirical contributions are drawn from the analysis. The contributions are reflected on in regards to theoretical and practical implications. As the scope of the SMS is a broader research area of AI ethics, the collected dataset opens possibilities to continue the mapping process in other directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3599974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T10:59:51Z","timestamp":1685617191000},"page":"1-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["The Role of Explainable AI in the Research Field of AI Ethics"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9736-3400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"Vainio-Pekka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5479-7153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamia Ori-Otse","family":"Agbese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8991-150X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianna","family":"Jantunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1550-1110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ville","family":"Vakkuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vaasa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8540-9918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommi","family":"Mikkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5771-3528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebekah","family":"Rousi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vaasa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4360-2226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pekka","family":"Abrahamsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"28th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN\u201919)","author":"Abeywickrama Dhaminda B.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dhaminda B. 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