{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T15:48:15Z","timestamp":1783784895421,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":49,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3600006.3613155","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T14:44:17Z","timestamp":1696344257000},"page":"231-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["XFaaS: Hyperscale and Low Cost Serverless Functions at Meta"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1212-3351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Sahraei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0318-9171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soteris","family":"Demetriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3588-3433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amirali","family":"Sobhgol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5759-5637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoran","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2705-475X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhigna","family":"Nagaraja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1298-9754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neeraj","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6575-6684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Girish","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1936-2457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2964-1112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9025-0964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wyatt","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2520-0091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrii","family":"Golovei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6973-0152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pradeep","family":"Venkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2115-7499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Mcfague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0289-5499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Skarlatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Meta Platforms, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2530-3435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vipul","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4041-3010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravinder","family":"Thind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1056-5283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernesto","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6473-3893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0133-4800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunqiang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"419","volume-title":"NSDI","volume":"20","author":"Agache Alexandru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alexandru Agache , Marc Brooker , Alexandra Iordache , Anthony Liguori , Rolf Neugebauer , Phil Piwonka , and Diana-Maria Popa . Firecracker : Lightweight virtualization for serverless applications . In NSDI , volume 20 , pages 419 -- 434 , 2020 . Alexandru Agache, Marc Brooker, Alexandra Iordache, Anthony Liguori, Rolf Neugebauer, Phil Piwonka, and Diana-Maria Popa. Firecracker: Lightweight virtualization for serverless applications. In NSDI, volume 20, pages 419--434, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"923","volume-title":"2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Akkus Istemi Ekin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Istemi Ekin Akkus , Ruichuan Chen , Ivica Rimac , Manuel Stein , Klaus Satzke , Andre Beck , Paarijaat Aditya , and Volker Hilt . SAND : Towards high-performance serverless computing . In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference , pages 923 -- 935 , 2018 . Istemi Ekin Akkus, Ruichuan Chen, Ivica Rimac, Manuel Stein, Klaus Satzke, Andre Beck, Paarijaat Aditya, and Volker Hilt. SAND: Towards high-performance serverless computing. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pages 923--935, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Accessed on","author":"OpenWhisk Apache","year":"2023","unstructured":"Apache OpenWhisk . Accessed on April 4, 2023 . Apache OpenWhisk. Accessed on April 4, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Accessed on","author":"Lambda AWS","year":"2023","unstructured":"AWS Lambda . Accessed on April 4, 2023 . AWS Lambda. Accessed on April 4, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Accessed on","author":"Functions Azure","year":"2023","unstructured":"Azure Functions . Accessed on April 4, 2023 . Azure Functions. Accessed on April 4, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"New - accelerate your lambda functions with lambda snap-start","author":"Barr Jeff","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeff Barr . New - accelerate your lambda functions with lambda snap-start , 2022 . Accessed on April 4, 2023. Jeff Barr. New - accelerate your lambda functions with lambda snap-start, 2022. Accessed on April 4, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC'05)","author":"Bell David Elliott","unstructured":"David Elliott Bell . Looking back at the bell-la padula model . In 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC'05) , pages 15 --pp. IEEE, 2005. David Elliott Bell. Looking back at the bell-la padula model. In 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC'05), pages 15--pp. IEEE, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"645","volume-title":"2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Boucher Sol","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sol Boucher , Anuj Kalia , David G Andersen , and Michael Kaminsky . Putting the \"micro\" back in microservice . In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference , pages 645 -- 650 , 2018 . Sol Boucher, Anuj Kalia, David G Andersen, and Michael Kaminsky. Putting the \"micro\" back in microservice. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pages 645--650, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Bronson Nathan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nathan Bronson , Zach Amsden , George Cabrera , Prasad Chakka , Peter Dimov , Hui Ding , Jack Ferris , Anthony Giardullo , Sachin Kulkarni , Harry Li , Mark Marchukov , Dmitri Petrov , Lovro Puzar , Yee Jiun Song , and Venkat Venkataramani . TAO : Facebook's Distributed Data Store for the Social Graph . In Proceedings of the 2013 USENIX Annual Technical Conference , pages 49 -- 60 , 2013 . Nathan Bronson, Zach Amsden, George Cabrera, Prasad Chakka, Peter Dimov, Hui Ding, Jack Ferris, Anthony Giardullo, Sachin Kulkarni, Harry Li, Mark Marchukov, Dmitri Petrov, Lovro Puzar, Yee Jiun Song, and Venkat Venkataramani. TAO: Facebook's Distributed Data Store for the Social Graph. In Proceedings of the 2013 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pages 49--60, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Phil Piwonka. Ondemand Container Loading in AWS Lambda. In 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Brooker Marc","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marc Brooker , Mike Danilov , Chris Greenwood , and Phil Piwonka. Ondemand Container Loading in AWS Lambda. In 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference , pages 315 -- 328 , 2023 . Marc Brooker, Mike Danilov, Chris Greenwood, and Phil Piwonka. Ondemand Container Loading in AWS Lambda. In 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pages 315--328, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342195.3392698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2882903.2904441"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2020.3023302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Chunqiang Tang. Global Capacity Management with Flux. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation","author":"Eriksen Marius","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marius Eriksen , Kaushik Veeraraghavan , Yusuf Abdulghani , Andrew Birchall , Po-Yen Chou , Richard Cornew , Adela Kabiljo , Ranjith Kumar S, Maroo Lieuw , Justin Meza , Scott Michelson , Thomas Rohloff , Hayley Russell , Jeff Qin , and Chunqiang Tang. Global Capacity Management with Flux. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation , 2023 . Marius Eriksen, Kaushik Veeraraghavan, Yusuf Abdulghani, Andrew Birchall, Po-Yen Chou, Richard Cornew, Adela Kabiljo, Ranjith Kumar S, Maroo Lieuw, Justin Meza, Scott Michelson, Thomas Rohloff, Hayley Russell, Jeff Qin, and Chunqiang Tang. Global Capacity Management with Flux. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22)","author":"Flinn Jason","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jason Flinn , Xianzheng Dou , Arushi Aggarwal , Alex Boyko , Francois Richard , Eric Sun , Wendy Tobagus , Nick Wolchko , and Fang Zhou . Owl : Scale and flexibility in distribution of hot content . In 16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22) , pages 1 -- 15 , 2022 . Jason Flinn, Xianzheng Dou, Arushi Aggarwal, Alex Boyko, Francois Richard, Eric Sun, Wendy Tobagus, Nick Wolchko, and Fang Zhou. Owl: Scale and flexibility in distribution of hot content. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22), pages 1--15, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASCOTS50786.2020.9285966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Accessed on","author":"Functions Google Cloud","year":"2023","unstructured":"Google Cloud Functions . Accessed on April 4, 2023 . Google Cloud Functions. Accessed on April 4, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation","author":"Grubic Boris","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boris Grubic , Yang Wang , Tyler Petrochko , Ran Yaniv , Brad Jones , David Callies , Matt Clarke-Lauer , Dan Kelley , Soteris Demetriou , Kenny Yu , and Chunqiang Tang . Conveyor : One-Tool-Fits-All Continuous Software Deployment at Meta . In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation , 2023 . Boris Grubic, Yang Wang, Tyler Petrochko, Ran Yaniv, Brad Jones, David Callies, Matt Clarke-Lauer, Dan Kelley, Soteris Demetriou, Kenny Yu, and Chunqiang Tang. Conveyor: One-Tool-Fits-All Continuous Software Deployment at Meta. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"December","author":"Guzman Katia Gil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Katia Gil Guzman . How to Use Azure Queue-Triggered Functions and Why , December 2020 . https:\/\/medium.com\/swlh\/how-to-use-azure-queue-triggered-functions-and-why-7f651c9d3f8c. Katia Gil Guzman. How to Use Azure Queue-Triggered Functions and Why, December 2020. https:\/\/medium.com\/swlh\/how-to-use-azure-queue-triggered-functions-and-why-7f651c9d3f8c."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Survey on serverless computing","volume":"10","author":"Hassan Hassan B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hassan B Hassan , Saman A Barakat , and Qusay I Sarhan . Survey on serverless computing . Journal of Cloud Computing , 10 ( 1 ): 1 -- 29 , 2021 . Hassan B Hassan, Saman A Barakat, and Qusay I Sarhan. Survey on serverless computing. Journal of Cloud Computing, 10(1):1--29, 2021.","journal-title":"Journal of Cloud Computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Serverless computing: One step forward, two steps back. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.03651","author":"Hellerstein Joseph M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joseph M Hellerstein , Jose Faleiro , Joseph E Gonzalez , Johann SchleierSmith , Vikram Sreekanti , Alexey Tumanov , and Chenggang Wu . Serverless computing: One step forward, two steps back. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.03651 , 2018 . Joseph M Hellerstein, Jose Faleiro, Joseph E Gonzalez, Johann SchleierSmith, Vikram Sreekanti, Alexey Tumanov, and Chenggang Wu. Serverless computing: One step forward, two steps back. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.03651, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Remzi H Arpaci-Dusseau. Serverless Computation with OpenLambda. In 8th USENIX workshop on hot topics in cloud computing (HotCloud 16)","author":"Hendrickson Scott","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scott Hendrickson , Stephen Sturdevant , Tyler Harter , Venkateshwaran Venkataramani , Andrea C Arpaci-Dusseau , and Remzi H Arpaci-Dusseau. Serverless Computation with OpenLambda. In 8th USENIX workshop on hot topics in cloud computing (HotCloud 16) , 2016 . Scott Hendrickson, Stephen Sturdevant, Tyler Harter, Venkateshwaran Venkataramani, Andrea C Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi H Arpaci-Dusseau. Serverless Computation with OpenLambda. In 8th USENIX workshop on hot topics in cloud computing (HotCloud 16), 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"HHVM. https:\/\/hhvm.com.  HHVM. https:\/\/hhvm.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Hive. https:\/\/hive.apache.org.  Hive. https:\/\/hive.apache.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477132.3483541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Cloud programming simplified: A berkeley view on serverless computing. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03383","author":"Jonas Eric","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eric Jonas , Johann Schleier-Smith , Vikram Sreekanti , Chia-Che Tsai , Anurag Khandelwal , Qifan Pu , Vaishaal Shankar , Joao Carreira , Karl Krauth , Neeraja Yadwadkar , Cloud programming simplified: A berkeley view on serverless computing. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03383 , 2019 . Eric Jonas, Johann Schleier-Smith, Vikram Sreekanti, Chia-Che Tsai, Anurag Khandelwal, Qifan Pu, Vaishaal Shankar, Joao Carreira, Karl Krauth, Neeraja Yadwadkar, et al. Cloud programming simplified: A berkeley view on serverless computing. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03383, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357223.3362709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Practical scheduling for real-world serverless computing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.07226","author":"Kaffes Kostis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kostis Kaffes , Neeraja J Yadwadkar , and Christos Kozyrakis . Practical scheduling for real-world serverless computing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.07226 , 2021 . Kostis Kaffes, Neeraja J Yadwadkar, and Christos Kozyrakis. Practical scheduling for real-world serverless computing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.07226, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"The serverless computing survey: A technical primer for design architecture. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(10s):1--34","author":"Li Zijun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zijun Li , Linsong Guo , Jiagan Cheng , Quan Chen , BingSheng He , and Minyi Guo . The serverless computing survey: A technical primer for design architecture. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(10s):1--34 , 2022 . Zijun Li, Linsong Guo, Jiagan Cheng, Quan Chen, BingSheng He, and Minyi Guo. The serverless computing survey: A technical primer for design architecture. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(10s):1--34, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"303","volume-title":"16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22)","author":"Mahgoub Ashraf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ashraf Mahgoub , Edgardo Barsallo Yi , Karthick Shankar , Sameh Elnikety , Somali Chaterji , and Saurabh Bagchi . ORION and the three rights: Sizing, bundling, and prewarming for serverless DAGs . In 16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22) , pages 303 -- 320 , 2022 . Ashraf Mahgoub, Edgardo Barsallo Yi, Karthick Shankar, Sameh Elnikety, Somali Chaterji, and Saurabh Bagchi. ORION and the three rights: Sizing, bundling, and prewarming for serverless DAGs. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 22), pages 303--320, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"A holistic view on resource management in serverless computing environments: Taxonomy and future directions. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1--36","author":"Mampage Anupama","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anupama Mampage , Shanika Karunasekera , and Rajkumar Buyya . A holistic view on resource management in serverless computing environments: Taxonomy and future directions. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1--36 , 2022 . Anupama Mampage, Shanika Karunasekera, and Rajkumar Buyya. A holistic view on resource management in serverless computing environments: Taxonomy and future directions. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1--36, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/71.963420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Agile cold starts for scalable serverless","author":"Mohan Anup","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anup Mohan , Harshad S Sane , Kshitij Doshi , Saikrishna Edupuganti , Naren Nayak , and Vadim Sukhomlinov . Agile cold starts for scalable serverless . HotCloud , 2019 ( 10 .5555):3357034--3357060, 2019. Anup Mohan, Harshad S Sane, Kshitij Doshi, Saikrishna Edupuganti, Naren Nayak, and Vadim Sukhomlinov. Agile cold starts for scalable serverless. HotCloud, 2019(10.5555):3357034--3357060, 2019.","journal-title":"HotCloud"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW.2017.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","first-page":"57","volume-title":"2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Oakes Edward","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edward Oakes , Leon Yang , Dennis Zhou , Kevin Houck , Tyler Harter , Andrea Arpaci-Dusseau , and Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau . SOCK : Rapid task provisioning with serverless-optimized containers . In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference , pages 57 -- 70 , 2018 . Edward Oakes, Leon Yang, Dennis Zhou, Kevin Houck, Tyler Harter, Andrea Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau. SOCK: Rapid task provisioning with serverless-optimized containers. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pages 57--70, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Region-based Compiler for PHP and Hack. In Proceedings of the 39th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","author":"Ottoni Guilherme","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guilherme Ottoni . HHVM JIT : A Profile-guided , Region-based Compiler for PHP and Hack. In Proceedings of the 39th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation , pages 151 -- 165 , 2018 . Guilherme Ottoni. HHVM JIT: A Profile-guided, Region-based Compiler for PHP and Hack. In Proceedings of the 39th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, pages 151--165, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGO51591.2021.9370314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503222.3507750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Shahrad Mohammad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohammad Shahrad , Rodrigo Fonseca , Inigo Goiri , Gohar Chaudhry , Paul Batum , Jason Cooke , Eduardo Laureano , Colby Tresness , Mark Russinovich , and Ricardo Bianchini . Serverless in the wild: Characterizing and optimizing the serverless workload at a large cloud provider . In USENIX Annual Technical Conference , 2020 . Mohammad Shahrad, Rodrigo Fonseca, Inigo Goiri, Gohar Chaudhry, Paul Batum, Jason Cooke, Eduardo Laureano, Colby Tresness, Mark Russinovich, and Ricardo Bianchini. Serverless in the wild: Characterizing and optimizing the serverless workload at a large cloud provider. In USENIX Annual Technical Conference, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815400.2815401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419111.3421306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1807167.1807278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Wang Ao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ao Wang , Shuai Chang , Huangshi Tian , Hongqi Wang , Haoran Yang , Huiba Li , Rui Du , and Yue Cheng . FaaSNet : Scalable and Fast Provisioning of Custom Serverless Container Runtimes at Alibaba Cloud Function Compute . In USENIX Annual Technical Conference , 2021 . Ao Wang, Shuai Chang, Huangshi Tian, Hongqi Wang, Haoran Yang, Huiba Li, Rui Du, and Yue Cheng. FaaSNet: Scalable and Fast Provisioning of Custom Serverless Container Runtimes at Alibaba Cloud Function Compute. In USENIX Annual Technical Conference, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3302424.3303978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Wang Liang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liang Wang , Mengyuan Li , Yinqian Zhang , Thomas Ristenpart , and Michael Swift . Peeking behind the curtains of serverless platforms . In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference , pages 133 -- 146 , 2018 . Liang Wang, Mengyuan Li, Yinqian Zhang, Thomas Ristenpart, and Michael Swift. Peeking behind the curtains of serverless platforms. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pages 133--146, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"HotCloud","author":"Young Ethan G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ethan G Young , Pengfei Zhu , Tyler Caraza-Harter , Andrea C Arpaci-Dusseau , and Remzi H Arpaci-Dusseau . The true cost of containing: A gvisor case study . In HotCloud , 2019 . Ethan G Young, Pengfei Zhu, Tyler Caraza-Harter, Andrea C Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi H Arpaci-Dusseau. The true cost of containing: A gvisor case study. In HotCloud, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419111.3421280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","first-page":"1187","volume-title":"14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20)","author":"Zhang Haoran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haoran Zhang , Adney Cardoza , Peter Baile Chen , Sebastian Angel , and Vincent Liu . Fault-tolerant and transactional stateful serverless workflows . In 14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20) , pages 1187 -- 1204 , 2020 . Haoran Zhang, Adney Cardoza, Peter Baile Chen, Sebastian Angel, and Vincent Liu. Fault-tolerant and transactional stateful serverless workflows. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20), pages 1187--1204, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477132.3483580"}],"event":{"name":"SOSP '23: 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","location":"Koblenz Germany","acronym":"SOSP '23","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","USENIX"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3600006.3613155","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:36:49Z","timestamp":1750178209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3600006.3613155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3600006.3613155","10.1145\/3600006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3600006.3613155","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}