{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T14:12:01Z","timestamp":1764079921933,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3600160.3600164","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T22:54:41Z","timestamp":1691621681000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Modeling Tor Network Growth by Extrapolating Consensus Data"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9689-259X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"D\u00f6pmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6716-7225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Tschorsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Performance and Security Improvements for Tor: A Survey. 49, 2","author":"AlSabah Mashael","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mashael AlSabah and Ian Goldberg. 2016. Performance and Security Improvements for Tor: A Survey. 49, 2 (2016), 32:1\u201332:36."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2016.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"DeNASA: Destination-Naive AS-Awareness in Anonymous Communications. In PETS\u00a0\u201916: Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 356\u2013372","author":"Barton Armon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Armon Barton and Matthew Wright. 2016. DeNASA: Destination-Naive AS-Awareness in Anonymous Communications. In PETS\u00a0\u201916: Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 356\u2013372."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Brave Software Inc. 2018. Brave Introduces Beta of Private Tabs with Tor for Enhanced Privacy while Browsing. https:\/\/brave.com\/tor-tabs-beta\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201904: Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium. 303\u2013320","author":"Dingledine Roger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson, and Paul\u00a0F. Syverson. 2004. Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201904: Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium. 303\u2013320."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Exploring Deployment Strategies for the Tor Network. In LCN\u00a0\u201918: Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks.","author":"D\u00f6pmann Christoph","year":"2018","unstructured":"Christoph D\u00f6pmann, Sebastian Rust, and Florian Tschorsch. 2018. Exploring Deployment Strategies for the Tor Network. In LCN\u00a0\u201918: Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Alexander F\u00e6r\u00f8y. 2020. Fusion Project overview. https:\/\/gitlab.torproject.org\/legacy\/trac\/-\/wikis\/org\/ meetings\/2018Rome\/Notes\/FusionProject"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Hiding Routing Information. In IHW\u00a0\u201901: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Information Hiding. 137\u2013150","author":"Goldschlag M","year":"1996","unstructured":"David\u00a0M Goldschlag, Michael\u00a0G Reed, and Paul\u00a0F Syverson. 1996. Hiding Routing Information. In IHW\u00a0\u201901: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Information Hiding. 137\u2013150."},{"volume-title":"WPES\u00a0\u201917: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society. 141\u2013151","author":"D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Aaron\u00a0D. Jaggard and Paul Syverson. 2017. Onions in the Crosshairs: When The Man really is out to get you. In WPES\u00a0\u201917: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society. 141\u2013151."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Never Been KIST: Tor\u2019s Congestion Management Blossoms with Kernel-Informed Socket Transport. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201914: Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX Security Symposium. 127\u2013142","author":"Jansen Rob","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rob Jansen, John Geddes, Chris Wacek, Micah Sherr, and Paul\u00a0F. Syverson. 2014. Never Been KIST: Tor\u2019s Congestion Management Blossoms with Kernel-Informed Socket Transport. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201914: Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX Security Symposium. 127\u2013142."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"NDSS\u00a0\u201912: Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.","author":"Jansen Rob","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rob Jansen and Nicholas Hopper. 2012. Shadow: Running Tor in a Box for Accurate and Efficient Experimentation. In NDSS\u00a0\u201912: Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security\u00a0\u201921: Proceedings of the 30th USENIX Security Symposium. 3415\u20133432","author":"Jansen Rob","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rob Jansen, Justin Tracey, and Ian Goldberg. 2021. Once is Never Enough: Foundations for Sound Statistical Inference in Tor Network Experimentation. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201921: Proceedings of the 30th USENIX Security Symposium. 3415\u20133432."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security\u00a0\u201919: Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium. 1823\u20131840","author":"Jansen Rob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rob Jansen, Tavish Vaidya, and Micah Sherr. 2019. Point Break: A Study of Bandwidth Denial-of-Service Attacks against Tor. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201919: Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium. 1823\u20131840."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"PeerFlow: Secure Load Balancing in Tor. In PETS\u00a0\u201917: Proceedings of the 17th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 74\u201394","author":"Johnson Aaron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aaron Johnson, Rob Jansen, Nicholas Hopper, Aaron Segal, and Paul Syverson. 2017. PeerFlow: Secure Load Balancing in Tor. In PETS\u00a0\u201917: Proceedings of the 17th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 74\u201394."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security\u00a0\u201920: Proceedings of the 29th USENIX Security Symposium. 1003\u20131020","author":"Komlo Chelsea","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chelsea Komlo, Nick Mathewson, and Ian Goldberg. 2020. Walking Onions: Scaling Anonymity Networks while Protecting Users. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201920: Proceedings of the 29th USENIX Security Symposium. 1003\u20131020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Nick Mathewson. 2021. Announcing Arti a pure-Rust Tor implementation. https:\/\/blog.torproject.org\/announcing-arti\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653733"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2007.370631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"PIR-Tor: Scalable Anonymous Communication Using Private Information Retrieval. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201911: Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Security Symposium.","author":"Mittal Prateek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Prateek Mittal, Femi Olumofin, Carmela Troncoso, Nikita Borisov, and Ian Goldberg. 2011. PIR-Tor: Scalable Anonymous Communication Using Private Information Retrieval. In USENIX Security\u00a0\u201911: Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Security Symposium."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2017-0013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"The Tor Project. [n. d.]. Tor Metrics. https:\/\/metrics.torproject.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"The Tor Project. 2023. Tor directory protocol specification. https:\/\/gitweb.torproject.org\/torspec.git\/tree\/dir-spec.txt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Tempest: Temporal Dynamics in Anonymity Systems. In PETS\u00a0\u201918: Proceedings of the 18th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 22\u201342","author":"Wails Ryan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ryan Wails, Yixin Sun, Aaron Johnson, Mung Chiang, and Prateek Mittal. 2018. Tempest: Temporal Dynamics in Anonymity Systems. In PETS\u00a0\u201918: Proceedings of the 18th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 22\u201342."}],"event":{"name":"ARES 2023: The 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","acronym":"ARES 2023","location":"Benevento Italy"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3600160.3600164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3600160.3600164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:36:13Z","timestamp":1750178173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3600160.3600164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3600160.3600164","10.1145\/3600160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3600160.3600164","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}